The Legitimate Government in Hawaii Series: Focus on the Treaties with the United States
Reviewed by Amelia Gora (2023)
The Treaties prior to the 1871 Secret Banker's Constitution are Treaties that are part of the
Supremacy Clause -affecting the U.S. Constitution of 1787 - Article 6.
The Treaty of the Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States is one of treaties that affects the United States and is a supreme law of the land.
Other Treaties with the other nations documented below also affect the supreme law of the land as well:
- Nova Scotia
-Kingdom of France
-France
-Dutch Republic
-Sweden
- Paris, France
- Prussia
- Morocco
- London, England
- Tripoli
- Tunis
- Louisiana Purchase Treaty
- Great Britain
- Spanish Empire
- Russia
- Gran Columbia
- Mexican
- Spain
- Ottomon Empire
- Kingdom of Siam
- China
- Russia
- Canada
Note:
The United States moved to eliminate the Treaties with the American Indians.
Those are treaties that are currently being questioned by the American Indians.
The Treaties with the Kingdom of Hawaii have been set aside by the U.S. who have been looking to Annex the Kingdom of Hawaii since 1820 as documented by U.S. President William McKinley.
The desire to treat a recognized nation by many nations as theirs, and falsely claiming that an Annexation was made is a fraud, in violation of rule of law including breaching the Neutrality Law of a neutral, friendly, non-violent nation since 1843.
The Treaties are contractual agreements made between two (2) or more separate nations with permanent friendship and amity agreements.
The Treaty of 1849 was made between the King, his heirs and successors of the Kingdom of Hawaii and the United States President Zachary Taylor ratified in 1850.
The move to remove the status of a nation on equal footing as other nations was made by U.S. lawmakers over time to downgrade the legal status of an already recognized nation over time.
The U.S. was Not the first to recognize the U.S. Great Britain was. Belgium France, Russia and others also recognized the Kingdom of Hawaii which was also called the Sandwich Islands over time.
Research shows the Timeline of the Kingdom of Hawaii:
1810 - Monarchy Government recognized with Kamehameha as King.
Russia recognized the Hawaiian archipelago.
Note: the Hawaiian archipelago makes up 132 islands, 133 islands counting Loihi, the submerged islet.
1841 - Belgium recognized the Kingdom of Hawaii.
1843 - Great Britain recognized the Sandwich Islands also known as the Kingdom of Hawaii.
United States recognized the Kingdom of Hawaii.
France recognized the Kingdom of Hawaii and so forth.
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Bankrupt Nations that Funded the American Civil War (1863-1865)
Three (3) nations funded the American Civil War:
(1) United States
(2) Great Britain
(3) France
After the U.S. bankruptcy, the U.S. could no longer Treaty but were bound by Conventions, which are less than Treaties.
The following are treaties that the United States and the nations have engaged in contractual agreements.
Treaties
1776–1799[edit]
- 1776 – Model Treaty passed by the Continental Congress becomes the template for its future international treaties[6]
- 1776 – Treaty of Watertown – a military treaty between the newly formed United States and the St. John's and Mi'kmaq First Nations of Nova Scotia, two peoples of the Wabanaki Confederacy.
- 1778 – Treaty of Alliance – American Revolutionary War alliance with the Kingdom of France
- 1778 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States – France)
- 1782 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce[7][8] – with Dutch Republic
- 1783 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States – Sweden)[9] – with Sweden
- 1783 – Second Treaty of Paris Ended the American Revolutionary War
- 1785 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce (Prussia–United States)[10] – with Prussia
- 1786 – Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship – Morocco — first sovereign state to recognize the U.S in 1777, formalized in treaty signed in 1786; oldest unbroken U.S. treaty
- – trade treaty with Spain (not ratified)
- 1794 – Treaty of Canandaigua – AKA Pickering Treaty, negotiated by Pickering for George Washington with Red Jacket, Cornplanter, Handsome Lake, and fifty other Iroquois leaders by which they were forced to cede much of their land to the United States. Britain had ceded all its claims to land in the colonies without consulting the Iroquois or other Native American allies.[11]
- 1794 – Jay Treaty AKA Treaty of London – attempts to settle post-Revolution disputes with Great Britain. Provided the British Army to evacuate the Northwest Territory and to provide most favoured nation status between Britain and America in exchange for international arbitration of the U.S.-Canada border and wartime debts. Opposed by Jeffersonian Republicans.
- 1795 – Treaty of Greenville – Ended the Northwest Indian War and opened most of Ohio to white settlement
- 1795 – Treaty with Tripoli
- 1795 – Pinckney's Treaty AKA Treaty of Madrid, Treaty of San Lorenzo – defines boundaries of U.S. with Spanish colonies
- 1796 – Treaty with Tripoli – tribute payments to Tripoli to protect Americans from seizure and ransom
- 1797 – Treaty with Tunis – increases tribute payments to Tripoli
1800–1849[edit]
- 1800 – Convention of 1800 (Treaty of Mortefontaine) – Ends the Quasi War between France and the U.S.
- 1803 – Louisiana Purchase Treaty – Acquire Louisiana Territory from the French First Republic.
- 1805 – Treaty with Tripoli[12] – Secured release of Americans being held in Tripoli, proclaimed peace and amity, and ended the First Barbary War.
- 1814 – Treaty of Ghent – Ends the War of 1812 between the U.S. and Great Britain, returning the two countries to the status quo ante bellum.
- 1815 – Commercial treaty with Great Britain – Established free trade between the United States, England, and much of the British Empire (Ireland was among the areas excluded)[13][14][15]
- 1817 – Rush–Bagot Treaty – The United States and Great Britain agree to demilitarize the Great Lakes.
- 1818 – Treaty of 1818 – resolved boundary issues between U.S. and Great Britain and demilitarized the border.
- 1819 – Adams–Onís Treaty – purchase of Florida from the Spanish Empire and established the border with New Spain.
- 1824 – Russo-American Treaty – gave Russian claims on land off the Northwest Pacific coast of North America (north of the Oregon Country)
- 1824 – Anderson–Gual Treaty – between U.S. and Gran Colombia; first bilateral treaty with another American country
- 1828 – Treaty of Limits – between Mexico and the U.S.; confirms the boundary agreed to with Spain in the Adams–Onís Treaty.
- 1830 – Treaty with the Ottoman Port[16][17] Also see Capitulations of the Ottoman Empire
- 1831 – Franco-American Treaty of 1831 – France agreed to pay reparations of 25 million francs for damage to American shipping during the Napoleonic Wars[18] (ratified in 1835 under Victor de Broglie's government – see July Monarchy)
- 1833 – Siamese–American Treaty of Amity and Commerce – a commercial treaty between the Kingdom of Siam and the United States, first treaty with an East Asian nation
- 1833 – Treaty with Muscat[19]
- 1835 - Treaty of New Echota – between U.S. government officials and representatives of a minority Cherokee political faction, the Treaty Party
- 1842 – Webster–Ashburton Treaty – ended the Aroostook War and settles boundary disputes between the U.S. and Canada
- 1844 – Treaty of Wanghia – between China and the U.S.; established five U.S. treaty ports in China with extraterritoriality
- 1846 – Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty with the Republic of New Granada (Colombia)
- 1846 – Oregon Treaty – brought an end to the Oregon boundary dispute by settling competing American and British claims to the Oregon Country
- 1847 – Treaty of Cahuenga – ends the Mexican–American War in Alta California
- 1848 – Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo – fully ends the Mexican–American War; sets the Rio Grande as the boundary between Mexico and Texas and cedes much of northern Mexico to the United States.
- 1849 – Hawaiian–American Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation – Treaty between the Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States
1850–1899[edit]
- 1850 – Clayton–Bulwer Treaty – U.S. and United Kingdom agree not to colonize Central America
- 1851 – Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851) – with the Cheyenne, Sioux, Arapaho, Crow, Assiniboine, Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nations
- 1851 – California Indian Reservations and Cessions – 18 lost treaties of California
- 1854 – Convention of Kanagawa – forcibly opens Japan to American trade
- 1855 – Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty – with Canada on trade and tariffs
- 1855 - Treaty of Point Elliot (1855) - Dwamish, Suquamish, Sk-kahl-mish, Sam-ahmish, Smalh-kamish, Skope-ahmish, St-kah-mish, Snoqualmoo, Skai-wha-mish, N'Quentl-ma-mish, Sk-tah-le-jum, Stoluck-wha-mish, Sno-ho-mish, Skagit, Kik-i-allus, Swin-a-mish, Squin-ah-mish, Sah-ku-mehu, Noo-wha-ha, Nook-wa-chah-mish, Mee-see-qua-guilch, Cho-bah-ah-bish, and other allied and subordinate tribes and bands.
- 1855 – Treaty of Detroit (1855) – U. S. and Ottawa and Chippewa Nations of Indians which severed the link between the two Native American groups for further treaty negotiations and prepared the way for allotment of tribal land to individuals.
- 1857 – American treaty is kept with France- Treaty between American and Russia
- 1858 – Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Japan), also known as Harris Treaty – forces the opening of treaty ports on Japan
- 1858 – Treaty of Tientsin – with China after the Second Opium War; established peace, amity, and commerce
- 1862 – Ottoman-American Treaty of Commerce and Navigation[17]
- 1864 – First Geneva Convention – established rules for the treatment of battlefield casualties and sick and wounded combatants
- 1867 – Alaska Purchase – U.S. buys Alaska from Russia
- 1868 – Burlingame Treaty – with China; established improved relations
- 1868 – Naturalization Convention – with North German Confederation; first recognition by a European power of the legal right of its subjects to become American citizens
- 1868 – Naturalization Convention – with Belgium
- 1868 – Treaty of Bosque Redondo – With the Navajo ending the Navajo Wars
- 1868 – Treaty of Fort Laramie – with the Sioux and Arapaho ending Red Cloud's War.
- 1869 – Naturalization Convention – with Sweden and Norway.
- 1870 – Naturalization Convention – with United Kingdom
- 1871 – Treaty of Washington – settles grievances between the U.S. and Canada including the Alabama Claims
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