The following excerpts from 2013 is hereby posted again:
since Kuhio was in court AFTER Queen Liliuokalani died, and called himself her "friend"......how does that make them next in line? Expose the Frauds, your input is welcomed..... are they the heirs of Kekauonohi, et. als.? when we have her bloodlines.....do they have title ? NO.....did they participate in dethroning Queen Liliuokalani? YES...were they in collusion with Sanford B. Dole, et. als.? YES.... were they treasonous? YES....evidence found....exposure is necessary....https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIqx5_w-dnk did Kawananakoa, Edith McKenzie, Rubellite Johnson, and Myrtle Schumann /Owana Salazar moved forward when her aunt died..want me to join their club? YES..... and did I? NO! just letting you folks know......
Tane Inciong posted on the Makawalu page: Tane Inciong E kala mai ia'u! I missed this thread and have come at the tail end. I've read the comments and what I see is the typical na koa in battle. It is common in battle to throw insults to stir up the adrenaline for battle. LOL... One should recognize this as a tactic practiced in days of old. So let's move past that and center on the main issue. Ali'i nui or Mo'i is a senior line and the rest of the 'ohana are junior lines. Ranking is based on whom are the mother and whom are the mother. Most of us are lo ali'i or kaukau ali'i. many of the collateral relations fall into the maka'ainana and that's good too! But it is how you live you life that is important. There is an obligation, responsibility, and burden you carry from your kupuna to be pono. As far as Kekau, I give her deference to her bloodline as I do to the rest of the Kanaka maoli who do descend from ali'i, kahuna, and maka'ainana and even kauwa. I hope you understand the context of being kauwa as there is still dignity stemming from that due to politic in Hawaii's past. Now back to the issue. Go back to the Hawaiian Kingdom's constitution and successorship to the throne is spelled out as well as what is common knowledge. Queen Liliuokalani disinherited both Kawananakoa brothers who were her nephews by marriage because they tried to declare her incompetent and wanted to take over her estate. Thus by constitutional law they were pulled out of the line of succession. The crypt is available for her if there is room; if not she's out of luck and the Kalakaua crypt should be sealed as the Kamehameha tombs are also sealed. For one to carry the title princess or prince, one has to be patented by the existing monarch and approved by the House of Nobles and agreed by the House of Representatives. So, we are speaking of two dynamics in this case. Kekau's grandmother was a patented princess but not Kekau. I'd rather refer her to being ali'iwahine as is her right and allow those that insist on calling her princess, princess. Remember some of the people didn't know the Kalakaua monarchs and they weren't popular; but they went out to the people and bonded with most of them and in time the people supported them; especially the Queen Regnant, Liliuokalani. Kauikeaouli established the successor pool from the Royal School which falls back to the Kamehameha dynasty which opens it up to all collateral relations and all those who's genealogy goes back to any ali'i. When one thinks about it; just about everyone can do that. it goes to show we ALL are a noble people. Something to think about. Note: My kupuna always told me all historians and people are correct from where they come from and were raised. This is my mana'o.
Friday at 4:28am · Unlike · 5
Apr 22, 2013 – New Kawananakoa tomb would be at front corner of cemetery at Mauna 'Ala. ... Now, the state land board is being asked to allow Abigail Kawanakoa to be buried there. ...Picture Yourself in this Kaka'ako Penthouse ...
EXPOSING THE TREASONOUS JONAH KUHIO KALANIANAOLE AND DAVID KAWANANAKOA'S..Updated 4/07/2013
Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Prince of Hawaiʻi Spouse Elizabeth Kahanu Kaʻauwai Full name…
Amelia Gorasince Kuhio was in court AFTER Queen Liliuokalani died, and called himself her "friend"......how does that make them next in line? Expose the Frauds, your input is welcomed..... are they the heirs of Kekauonohi, et. als.? when we have her bloodlines.....do they have title ? NO.....did they participate in dethroning Queen Liliuokalani? YES...were they in collusion with Sanford B. Dole, et. als.? YES.... were they treasonous? YES....evidence found....exposure is necessary....https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIqx5_w-dnk did Kawananakoa, Edith McKenzie, Rubellite Johnson, and Myrtle Schumann /Owana Salazar moved forward when her aunt died..want me to join their club? YES..... and did I? NO! just letting you folks know......
OPPOSITION to her being buried at Mauna Ala in Nuuanu continues.
The Legitimate Government in Hawaii Series: Parasites in Paradise
Reviewed by Amelia Gora (2010)
PARASITES IN PARADISE – MASONS/FREEMASONS, American Missionaries/Mercenaries, et. als. in the Hawaiian Kingdom > > A Overview of research by Chris Roses, Amelia Gora, et. als. –
> review by Amelia Kuulei Gora, one of Kamehameha’s, et. als. descendants, a Royal person not subject to the laws (2007), a living human being with Sovereign Immunities (revisions 2010) > > > > The following is a different view of history. It is from the eyes of researchers, focusing on Masonry/Freemasonry and their activities in Hawaii. > > The main researcher in this article is Chris Roses, who is a long time history, legal researcher who befriended many kanaka maoli/aboriginal Hawaiians in Hawaii. His research focus was on the bankers, the Masons and Freemasons. He has helped many kanaka maoli in their court cases and has been a helpful guide for some. > > Chris Roses has an interesting background including having friends in Waco, Texas. > He’s a very private person. He’s a teacher, a philosopher, a truth seeker. > > Chris Roses work proves that Masons/Freemasons are indeed ‘set in place to break down Monarchy governments worldwide’. > > > > The Masons/Freemasons focus validates that Hawaii’s history does indeed affect the World today. > > > Hawaii’s Chronological History with a focus on Masons/Freemasons: > > > 1778 – Mason Captain James Cook claimed he discovered the Sandwich Islands. > – “Masonry came to, sovereign territory, the Kingdom of Hawaii, …Captain James Cook, …member of the Grand Lodge of England, discovered the islands January 18, 1778, naming them the Sandwich Islands after his patron, the Earl of Sandwich, also of the Grand Lodge of England. Others followed and settled…” > > > > 1810 – Tamehameha formed a Monarchy Government. > > 1822 – Secret Treaty of Verona signed by Austria, France, Prussia, Russia supported by the Vatican, Great Britain and the U.S. > > > 1826 – Oct. 5 – a 299-year lease was claimed to have been made to Richard Charlton, British subject, and signed by Karaimoku/Kalanimok u, brother of Boki, Keoua, etals. > > Note: Karaimoku was married to Akahi (our > ancestor). Karaimoku’s kaikaina/ younger sibling > was Keoua (k) (our ancestor) whose son Luluhiwalani (k) > married Kalola (w). His son was A.Z. Kahekili/ > Kahekili/Alapai and his stepchildren were Kaaha/ Kamaile’s (k) > sons Kuluwailehua (k) and Hiram Kahanawai (k), and hanai/ > adopted daughters were: Kamamalu who married Liholiho/ > Kamehameha II; and, Kapapoko/Kapooloku/ Abigail/Kapooloh u/ > Poomaikelani/ Princess Poomaikelani who married Ioba aka’s, > son of AZ Kahekili aka’s, JWE Maikai, Kuluwailehua, > Hiram Kahanawai Kaaha, Kekai/Kekoi, Mana, etals. > > Kapapoko/Kapooloku/ Abigail/Kapooloh u/ Poomaikelani/ Princess Poomaikelani’ s children were: > Samuel, Alapai (w), Luisa/Luika (w), Haili (w), and her > stepchildren: Liliana (w), Abraham Kekai, and a hanai/ > foster son, a nephew. > > > Karaimoku’s last wife was Akahi who married Kikau/Kapukui/ > Kikaukapu/Pukui/ Kapukui (k) and had Nahuina (k). Nahuina (k) > married Kaili/Kamaliiwahine /Kailihou( w) and had Kaluakini (k) who > married Haili (w), the daughter of Princess Poomaikelani. > > Akahi also married Kahope (k); Waha/Wahawela/ Wahahee (k); > Kaiama/Kaaua (k); Kepaa (k), etals. > > Kaluakini (k) and Haili had six (6) children who they transferred > their interest to before going to the leper colony, a penal colony. > > Kalola was the documented heir of Bernice Pauahi Bishop. > Bernice Pauahi Bishop’s, haole husband was Charles Reed Bishop, > PIRATE OF THE PACIFIC, banker, investor, early spy in Hawaii, who > was also a Mason/Freemason. Bishop had only a life interest > in the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate which he deeded over > to the trustees during the Kingdom of Hawaii. > > The Trustees along with the PIRATE OF THE PACIFIC Charles > Reed Bishop were conspirators, treasonous to the Royal families, > the Hawaiian Kingdom/Kingdom of Hawaii/government, the Queen, > the subjects- most of whom were kanaka maoli/aboriginal > Hawaiians. > > The Trustees to this day are riding on FRAUDULENT, criminal > claims, conspiracies, conspirator/ Terrorist acts, deeds, transactions > without legal authority nor granted authority. > > The Trustees are documented criminals because the bloodlines > of Kamehameha’s, Queen Liliuokalani’ s, etals. families exist and > have evidence of the conspiracies at work with PIRATES Charles > Reed Bishop, Sanford B. Dole, Lorrin Thurston, etals. in collusion, > supported by nations who breached the Law of Nations, the U.S., > Great Britain (with France), Germany, etals. > > All of the Trustees are no different from car thieves, and > appear to have the same status as War criminals due to their > actions resulted in the financing/funding of WARS by > bankrupt nations (U.S., Great Britain, France, etals.) at our > families expense over time. > > Reference: Foreign Register Volume 2, page > 115-117, Archives, Oahu, Hawaii; history research, > genealogy research, etc. > > > 1840 – December 26. Richard Charlton, subject of > the Brittanic Majesty transferred his interest to John > Dominis > > Reference: Foreign Register, Volume 2, page > 115-117, Archives, Oahu, Hawaii > > Gerrit Parmele Judd questioned > Kalanimoku’s signature. > > Reference: Foreign Testimony Volume 2, pages > 257-259, Archives, Oahu, Hawaii
> > 1843 – “on the barque and ax, Monsieur F. Le Leldier 18 degree Master, out of be Hovre France, early in 1843…second with an open dispensation from The Supreme Council of France, organized Lodge Leprogres de’l’Oceanie No. 124 in the Captains quarters on his whaling ship in Honolulu Harbor April, 1843…armed with an open dispensation from The Supreme Council of France, organized Lodge Le Progres de’l’Oceanie no. 124 in the Captains quarters on his whaling ship in Honolulu Harbor, April 1843. The Lodge opened upon the Entered Apprentice degrees”…chiefly (?) in whaling and sandalwood running and merchants who applied the needs of the ships. Among them such as these he Tellier Amod this first masonic organizers, all members of Lodges elsewhere,” > > “From the beginning the understanding between the blue lodges and teh Scottish Rite was exemplification of the best in masonry. This was also true of relations with the York Rites Bodies, older brothers in the islands.” > > “So Captains Cook and Vancouver were both of the York Rite, as was is the Earl of Sandwich. Le Tellier began the Scottish Rite in Hawaii from the chartering A Lodge le Progres in 1843 by the Supreme Council of France to the chartering of the Honolulu Bodies in 1874… (From ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF SCOTTISH RITE MASONRY IN HAWAII, 1874-1974. > > “So the Mason were here “first”, then the Masonic Roman Catholic Church and then the Missionary Protestants of 1820, orders of Masonry.” > > “The Sandwich Islands “upon the International Law of, Principle of Discovery, became the first step in the “apparent take over” – “over throw” of the kanaka Islands: Since the Earl of Sandwich was – is a York Mason, Cook assigned, to his name – Masonically, the New ruler ship government at over the Islands. > > “Also Cook was under license contract as agent for the King of England, and the Prince of Wales, both York and Scottish Rite Masons. “The Prince of Wales,” Grandmaster “mason…Freemasonr y of the world” (p 161-162) HAWAII’S STORY BY HAWAII’S QUEEN. > > 1859 – Richard Charlton, British subject deeded lease lands to John Dominis, Mason, citizen of the U.S. > > Reference: Liber 12 page 163, Bureau of > Conveyances, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. > > 1873 – “In testimony whereof, in the Gr. Orient aforesaid in the first day of September 1873 V.E. The Sovereign Grand Commander doth set his hand after the seal of his Arms of Office and doth cause the Great Seal of the Supreme Council to be here take affixed, and thes presents to be undersigned by the Secretary General and the Grand Chancellor of the Holy Empire”. > > Albert Pike, 33 degree Sr. Gr. Commander > Albert G. Mackey 33 degree Sr. Gen, H.E. > Henry Buish > Gr. Chancellor, HE. > To E. Sgr. John O. Dominis > > ….To organize 2d establish and install bods in the Sandwich Islands (P.5) One hundred years…. > > When John Owen Dominis was a Knight in the Scottish Rite, while also an early member at the Sandwich Island York Rite, early days, and by the time of 1891, John Owen Dominis was a 33 degree Mason. > > 1847 – Mrs. John Dominis claimed title through > husband. > > 1865 – Kamehameha V, in April 11, 1865 established the Order of Kamehameha I”….shortly after – several persons, among them Charles Reed Bishop were apopointed Grand Council, oder of Kamehameha V. The Grand Council and ExecutiveCouncil were the media through which Kamehameha V and the succeeding rulers were to announce their appointments and …. procedures of the Order”. (Masonic Government Within the Shell of a “Constitutional Monarchy”) > > 1873 – John Owen Dominis begins to structure the Scottish Rite in the Sandwich Islands, selecting, “fourteen” Masons from those already on the Islands to be the First formal bodies of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, in these Islands, and the Pacific…” (P.7) ONE HUNDRED YEARS. Remember Captain Cook first landed int he South Pacific Islands. Discovering and (?) then under The York Rite Mason in c Lineage and the (?) offspring – England> Great Britain under the King in Commerce. > > 1874 – Charles Reed Bishop promoted to Knight Grand Cross, Order of Kamehameha V. The Grand Council and Executive Council were the media through which Kamehameha V and the succeeding rulers were to announce their appointments. > > John Owen Dominis then selected from the Masons to begin. A few names: > > Sir Kt. A. Francis Judd > Sir K. John S. McGrew > Bro. David Kalaua > Bro. Wm L. Wilcox (p.7, 10) ONE HUNDRED YEARS…” > in “coming as it does from the parent Masonic Bodies of the World” (p.7, ibid) > > “Legate and deputy, Pitkin C. Wright arrives in Honolulu, 1874 to begin with John Owen Dominis and David Kalakaua to structure the Scottish Rite.” > > “Per Order of Ill. Su. Pitk – C. Wright KCCH Gen Representative and legate at the Sup. Council of the 33 degree for the Southern Jurisdiction of the United States of America…” meeting July 15th, 1874, Honolulu (p. 5) – Same Ref: and in Relation to the Grand Ridge of the District of Columbia” (p.2, same ref.) > > So here we see John Owen Dominis, David Kalakaua, A. Francis Judd, and John S. McGrew as members of the earliest First Scottish Rite Mason Lodges in Honolulu, and see former York Rite Masons on p. 9 of the Court document specifically point out the Honorable A. Francis Judd (first name is Albert) who was a > > 2nd Asst Attorney General Jan 13, 1873 – Oct. 17, 1874. > Justice Feb. 18m, 1874 – Feb. 1, 1887, > Promoted First Associate; Feb. 1, 1877 – Nov. 5, 1881 > Promoted Chief Justice; Nov. 5, 1881 – May 20, 1900 district office, (Digest of the Decision of the Supreme Court of Honolulu – Volume 1…1916, P. viii, ix, xiv) > > * A. Francis Judd and Kalakaua, because the former was the real organizer of the Scottish Rite in Hawaii…during the Dominion record. > > * Archibald Scott Cleghorn,Governor of Oahu, brother in law of King Kalakaua, Father of Princess Victoria Kaiulani, > > *Abraham Fornancer, historian, author, master Hawaiian lodge No. 21, 1864, > > *Charles Thomas Gulic, Minister of Interior > > *A. Francis Judd, Justice of the Supreme Court; Master Hawaiian lodge No. 1 1870-1891 > > *Alexandere McDuff – Police official 1869-1870 > > *Samuel Parker, cattle ranch, Hawaiian Island, Foreign Ministry under Queen Liliuokalani > > *Frederick August Schaefer, sugar(?) dean of the Consular Corps (also consul to Italy under Queen Liliuokalani) > > *William Luther Wilcox, Hawaiian Interpreter to the Supreme Court and Judge, ref p.27, ONE HUNDRED YEARS>>>) > > A. Francis Judd was also the first witness to give testimony against Queen Liliuokalani in her trial (ref HAWAII’S STORY, by Queen Liliuokalani) > > “Together with civilization, the whites would also bring Christianity to the Indians. A tight partnership between the government and missionary societies to promote the goal lasted throughout the nineteenth century. > > The annual “Civilization Fund appropriately by Congress beginning in 1819 – for Indian education, for example, was not spent directly by the (U.S.) government but was divided among the missionary groups working with the Indian tribes…Jeremiah Evarts, Secretary of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions…The removal set, signed by Jackson, 28th May 1830” – Ref: Encyclopedia of American Political History. > > “The American Missionary Companyh’s (some of the names), Third Company, Arrived March 30, 1828, aboard ship “Parthian”. > > Dr. Gerritt P. Judd and wife, Rev. Peter Gulick and wife, etc. Rev. Lorrin Andres and wife… > > Fifth Company, Rev. Richard Armstrong and wife, etc. (arrived May 17, 1832 – ship “AVERICK:) > > Eighth Company – Samuel N. Castle and wife, Amos S. cooke and wife, etc. (around April 9, 1837 – ship “Mary Frazier”) > > Ninth Company – Rev. Daniel Dole and wife, and William H. Rice and wife, arrived May 21, 1841 – ship “Gloucester” ) > > First Company – Rev. Asa Thurston and wife (Ref – The Story of Hawaii and Its Builders”, p. 46) > > Rev. Daniel Dole, taught at Punahou College, is father of Sanford B. Dole. > > Dr. Gerritt Judd was father of A. Francis Judd’s. > > Rev. Asa Thurston links to Lorrin Andrews Thurston. > > Rev. Lorrin Andrews – Attorney General Feb. 1, 1903-1905; 1st Assistant Justice, Jan. 10, 1848 thru August – Supreme Court of Hawaii, 1916). > > “…They soon resigned their meagre salaries from the American Board of Commissioners American Foreign Missions, and found positions in the council or cabinets of the Kamehameha’s more lucrative and because it was more satisfactory to them” (Ref. Hawaii’s Story by Queen Liliuokalani, p.232) > > “The Hawaiian Kings….had acquiesced in the course laid down and then by the missionaries, the government established by these prime adventureers was the government of the day (same ref. P. 232). > > “I remember that when G.P. Judd, W. Richards and R. Armstrong were cabinet members, a deficiency so inexplicable occurred that the cabinet was required to resign immediately. ..” (same Ref. p. 233.) > > Abraham Fornander, May 1t5, 1864 – Feb, 1865, 2nd Circuit Court – Islands of Maui, Molokai, Lanai and Kahoolawe May 123-1871 – Dec 27, 1886 Fourth Associate Justice 1886 – Nov 1, 1887. > > Sanford B. Dole “born on April 23, 1844 at Punahou, Honolulu, Hawaii “the son of Daniel and Protestant Missionary and educator…educated in Missionary Schools and Punahou, Koloa and Oahu…1866 to 1868..others Williams College in Massachusetts and studies had in the Boston Office of William and Brigham (Another Ref. says “in Wash.D.C”). Passed the Massachusetts bar in September 1868…Returned to Honolulu, begin Priv, Paradise, edited “Planter’s Monthly”…elected Hawaiian Legislation in 1884 and 1886. One of evidence of the Revolution group which free King Kalakaua to grant a new Constitution that reduced his Monarchy’s rights. (lead reform party and author of the Constitution) . Dec. 1887 (?) Associate Justice of the Hawaiian Supreme Court (Ref: Biographical directory of American Territorial Governors) > > Dec. 28, 1887 – April 29, 1890 – promoted third Associate > April 29, 1890 – April 11, 1892 – Promoted Second Associate > April 11, 1892 – Jan 17, 1893 – Resigned > (Ref: A Digest of the Decisions of the Supreme Court of Hawaii, 1916) > > The First person to pay his respects to Her Majesty when she arrived in Washington was the Honorable Daniel Nash Morgan, treasurer of the United States who was himself a Mason of high degree. He having noticed the Jewel the Ystic Shrine which the AQueen always wore, she told him its history. It had been presented to her by General Powell a high official of the Mystic Shrine. He told her, as he pinned it on her with a blessing that should she ever find herself in difficulties she would find it of great assistance to her…She had witnessed the inauguration of President William McKinley also. Evidence of Modern day Masonic Idolitry and foretelling her future (?) Mason (?)) > > The Queen’s husband, John Owen Dominis, was a Mason of the thirty third degree…accompanie d…Queen Kapiolani and his wife, Princess Liliuokalani to England at the time of the Jubilee of Queen Victoria…ten thousand Masons…He was honored with a seat which was third from the right of the Grand Masters at the Freemasonry of the World, H.R.H. Prince of Wales (His Royal Highness)… Queen Liliuokalani always held the Mason Order in the highest esteem… (such an honring was a way of rewarding a Mason for Masonic work, his Masonic work in the “Kingdom of Hawaii of Free Masonry, with his work with King Kalakaua. > > The Jubilee was three months prior to Revolution of 1887 – forcing the Bayonnet Constitution (see Hawaii’s Story by Queen Liliuokalani) . > > The Masonics Way of foretelling a future event…her Majesty always wore her jewel at the Mystic Shrine presented to her by General Powell…he assured her that, in wearing it, she would be protected in time of difficulty. It was, therefore, a great dissapointment to Queen Liliuokalani that Sanford Dole had allowed himself to be drawn into the Provisional Government movement since, once soon after the death of her husband (August 27, 1891), Governor Dominis, Sanford Dole had come to her, consoling her withthe assuarance that, as a brother Mason of her husband, he would protect her in time of need, according to the Masonic Pledge.” (Ref: I KNEW QUEEN LILIUOKALANI by Bernice Piilani Irwin, p. 57 and 60-61) > > Herein is the first bit of evidence linking Sanford Ballard Dole with Masonry in the period. Such evidence Dowmen & (?) isand in the text in “ONE HUNDRED YEARAS OF SCOTTISH RITE MASONRY IN HAWAII”. > > The Masons have kept it SECRET. He knew what was to occur before very long; his statement is evidence of such, why else would he give her the Masonic pledge, like a “Kiss of Death” amongst secret societies, e. “the Mafia”. > > Another note: “Under which President was “the Hon. Daniel Nash Morgan, Treasure of the United States” is now unknown since his name is not under the Secretary of the Treasury an either Harrison, Cleveland or McKinley. Also, The Treasury of the United States differs from the Department of the Treasury of the United States. > > The Treasury Department of the U.S. is with the Federal Reserve Bank, a private corporation, began in the 1830’s under President Van Buren is the predecessor to the Federal Reserve Bank, since the Termination of the 2nd Bank of the U.S. by Andrew Jackson. > > Lorrin Andrews Thurston, Acting Attorney General of Hawaii – November 22, 1889 – Born in Honolulu July 31, 1858, son of Asa G. and Sarah (Andrews) Thurston – a Lawyer. (Ref: A Digest MEN OF HAWAII.a Leader in Committee of Thirteen. > > Henry Ernest Cooper – 33 degrees Third Deputy, (?) of Hawaii in 1889 age 32 migrated(?) to the Kingdom of Hawaii. Judge First Circuit Court (March) 1893 – 1895 Minister of Foreign Affairs (Rep of Hawaii) 1895-1899, Acting President of Republic of Hawaii, and part of 1898 Minister of Public Instruction 1896-1899, Attorney General of Republic of Hawaii 1899, Minister of Finance 1899, President Board of Health q1899, and First Secretary Territory of Hawaii 1900, (Ref: ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF GOVERNMENT in Hawaii pg. 33) First Circuit Court – 1st Judge March 22, 1910 – March 7, 1914. (Ref: Digest – Supremet Ct. of Hawaii – 1916). > > “…the Cooper Regime an unusually larger number of blue lodge members applied for the degrees of the Rite. Among these were leaders in business, the professions and government as will go the order,” (i.e) Wallace Rider Farrington” (p.34, 100 YEARS…HAWAII) > > Sixth Governor of the Territory of Hawaii – 1921-1925, 1925 – Reappointed by U.S. President Calvin Coolidge. (p. 46 – The Story of Hawaii and its Builders) > > “Henry Ernest Cooper member of the “Committee of Safety” – “Committee of Thirteen and Chairman” > > Ames S. McCandless former Imperial (?) with the Ancient Arabic Order, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine of North America. > > King Kalakaua, through Samuel G. Wilder, then Minister of the Interior, in San Francisco, 1880, brought McCandless to the islands the same year…Imperial (?) and etc. at the Convention in Washington D.C. June 1923, when the late President of the United States, Noble Warren G. Harding, took active part in the ceremonies. (Ref. Story of Hawaii and its Builders, pg. t622-23) > > John A. McCandless – capitalist. The leader of Mary of theForjest Business enterprises of Hawaii – a member of the Committee of Thirteen, Brother of James S. McCandless 1894 – 1898 members of the Senates (Republic of Hawaii), came to Honolulu in 1881 is a Mason and a Shriner. Founded his fortune in Hawaii 1877…” (same ref. pg. 624-25) > > “Lincoln Loy McCandless …arrival in Hawaii in 1882 to team with his two brothers..A. ..court held in the Territory and Senate 1903, then established the right ….prove title to their holdings (etc.). (same refs) > > In the Cabinet Samuel Parker and Cornwell were holding out against Peterson…Colburn refusing to capitulate with the Queen’s consent, the following mere were to consider the situations: > > A.A. Schaefer, Jo Carter, Sm Damon, W.M. Gifford, SC. Allen, E.C. MacFarlane,” (Evidence Ref “BETRAYAL OF LILIUOKALANI, pg. 287) Names with under line are Masons) FA Schaefer arrived 1857 . worked – (MEN OF HAWAII). > > Charles J McCarthy – Governor Territory of Hawaii, 1918 – 19231 appointed by President Woodrow Wilson June 22, 1918 …member of Knights of Pythias.Assistant Supreme, Chancellor, I.O.O.F, Past Grand, Fraternal Order of Eagles, Past; B.P.O.E., past exalted ruler- Honolulu, 1881 March, arrival. He was a member of the House of Nobles, Kingdom of Hawaii, 1890; August legislature 1892.) Senator, Territorial legislature 1907 – 11 (etc.), (Ref. Evidence, MEN OF HAWAII, p. 277.) > > Woodrow Wilson, 1932, Accept order of the White Eagle, to establish government; 1921, Admittance to Bar, Washington, D.C., and New York City (Ref: Biography of Presidents) > > Castle, George – Pamell, Financier and Philanthropist, second generation of Castle family in Hawaii. Active in the change of government from a Monarchy to an American Territory;.. .father is Samuel N. Castle…during the revolution in 1893; WCastle was a member of the Honolulu Rifles Association and of the Citizens Guard…Advisory Council…Rep of Hawaii…Active member of the Hawaiian Board of Mission and a member of Excelsior Lodge, I.O.O.F, (mason) (Ref: Evidence MEN OF HAWAII, p. 127) > > > Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Grover Cleveland (one of 11 Presidents who were members of “Phi Beta Kappa”. > > Martin Van Buren, President, 1837-1841, March 3rd. Dutch. Dutch Reform Church; submitted to Bar, New York City, Nov. 1803, 1825, Gov of New York; third of 11 Presidents who were members of Phi Beta Kapa; Appointed Minister to Great Britain, June 25, 1831. Received by William at Windsor Castle, then France, Germany and Netherlands; > September 4, 1837 suggested investigation be made of the Independent Treasury on (?) Treasury plan; July 4, 1840 signed independent Treasury Act, Sub Treasuries were established in New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Charleston, New Orleans, St. Louis, and Washington D.C. (forerunner of the GED. Res. Bank) – lasted to 1913 when F.R. Act passed Congress, thus became a F.R. Bk) (from The Book of Presidents) surfacing Masonic relations in Presidents is very secret. > > Start with Queen Liliuokalani’ s name: according to researcher Chris Roses, it is a Masonic name. > > Lili’u Kamaka’eha: (Liliuokalani) name given in birth September 2, 1838. > > born of Kapaakea – blood father Kapaakea and Keohokalole – blood mother, named by Kinau: Full name: Liliu (?) Walania Kamakaeha. > Liliu was baptized – “Lydia”, her Christian name (p. 40) > Officially became “Lydia Paki”, adopted daughter of Paki and Konia – hanai (pg. 40) > > The name “Liliuokalani” was “given” her by her brother “David Kalakaua”, after, as elected King named her heir apparent in 1877 – a name which she said in 1891 was “noname at all>” (pg.41) (Ref.Evid. from “The Betrayal of Liliuokalani” by Helen G. Allen) > > 1856 – Hawaiian Lodge No. 21…From the beginning the understanding between The blue Lodges and the Scottish Rite wasexemplification. ..also true with the York Rite Bodies, old brothers in the islands…since Damons, McDuff, Kalakaua and others were the organizers of those bodies…(p. 19, Evid – 100 hundred years). > > So David Kalakaua was a Mason long before becoming King and giving his blood sister Liliu Kamakaeha -kanaka lineage name The Masonic longer name upon becoming heir to the throne – Princess Liliuokalani in 1877. > > Each step was a step away from the original lineage and hanai adoption to the Westerm system of heritage. What does change of name mean in law – Western wise – or even Hawaiian wise-as “property” goes? Who has Title? The Masons – “Free Mason” – “Entitlement” to what? > > Note and comments: What does “brotherhood” mean when in reality it is not blood brother? It appears the intent to maneuver claims, or access to Masonic connections. Research incomplete. > > > Queen Liliuokalani seems to never have openly said she is a Free Mason; but she married a Mason, accepted all of the Masonic courtesy’s – benefit, and privileges – without context and protest. However “…Mr. Josepa Kahoohihi Nawahi of Kalaniopuu.. .was twenty years a legislator.. .withy Mr. William White…maintained a strict fidelity to the wishes of the people by whom (they) had been elected. The two Patriots “never compromised principles;. ..the true patriotism and one of country of these men had been recognized by me, and I had decorated them with the order of Knight Commander of Kalakaua” (p. 300, Hawaii’s Story by Queen Liliuokalani) , Queen Liliuokalani could decorate them Masonically only, if she had been a Mason for the decoration to have meaning – “Validity” otherwise its an empty gesture; The vesting of such authority to confer decorations in Orders items (?) a Grant of Privilege from another 33 degree Mason – such as King Kalakaua was prior to his “death” > from the Grand Sovereign Commander – Albert Pike; and King Kalakaua could only so act if he had been “given”such authority by Pike; So one sees that Queen Liliuokalani was a Free Mason, but unwilling to openly state so – lived in private, secrecy not so; which is typical for a “Free Mason”. So then who “created the Semblance of Acquisition of Adverse Possession” by unconsionable consent to the “Sandwich Islands”? Does each change in name give rise to a change not only in sgtatus, but also “Title Holder” – “giver”? > > “David Kalakaua”. In Queen Liliuokalani’ s Genealogy (P. 399 – Hawaii Story by Queen Liliuokalani) She uses the names “Kalakaua” and “Liliuokalani” as blood sister of “Kapaakea” and “Keohokalole” . > > However, Keohokalole daughters name is Liliu Loloku Walania Kamakaeha” and not “Liliuokalani” ; So what was David – non-Masonic- non-Christian- Name (Keoni Kapu). Such, if true, one can conclude that “David” is the Christian name, Like “Lydia” (Paki) for Queen Liliuokalani given prior to entry into the “Royal School” run by the Cookes; and Kalakaua is either the hanai name, God/ or the Masonic Name and Title, heir of Masonic Curtesy’s status, etc. allegiance, and therefore not of “blood lineage” any longer, even if “David” had been the name in the beginning, unless David Kalakaua explicitly so states otherwise, in the record’s somewhere. > > King Kalakaua’s wife was known as “Madame Namakeha” after she married Free Mason King Kalakaua. > > Editors note and comments: “Madame Namakeha” also known as Queen Kapiolani was the sister of Princess Poomaikelani and Princess Kinoike. > > Queen Kapiolani was the hanai/adopted daughter of Kaluakini (k), husband of Kaakau (w); > Kaanana (w); Kawahineahanui (w); and Haili/Kaili/ Kalama the daughter of Princess > Poomaikelani. > > Queen Kapiolani was the hanai/adopted sister of Kaluakini’s children, including Elizabeth > Kaimiola Kaluakini who married Joseph Gora, son of Matsugoro Takeshita/Joe Jap aka’s > and Hawaiian descendant Maria,(Kamehameha School student in 1910.) > > Queen Kapiolani and Princess Liliuokalani went to Great Britain- England to Queen Victorias Jubilee and was given Masonic honors and courtesy’s just prior to “The Bayonnet Constitution” Revolution. > > John Owen Dominis husband of Princess Liliuokalani was a 33 degree Mason. He was given the highest honors Masonically by the Prince of Wales, Grand Master Mason in the World. > > The following are documented Masons: > > 1. Wm. C. Parke > 2. Archibald Cleghorn – brother in law of King Kalakaua and Princess Liliuokalani > 3. Abraham Fornander > 4. Charles Thomas Gulick > 5. Albert Franciss Judd > 6. Alexander McDuff > 7. Samuel Parker > 8. Frederick Shaefer > 9. William Luther Wilcox > > “David Kalakaua, Liliu’s blood brother (p.47) “same parents” Kapaakea and Keohokalole (p. 15) and yet, it has been said that “neither by birth nor hanai did he (David Kalakaua) qualify as a Kamehameha but neither did Lunalilo, although he was of lineal descent. The Kalakaua (Keawe) line was not…but Kalakaua had not …but Kalakaua had not been by birth nor by hanai, a Kamehameha. It was a great obstacle to his succession” (p. 128, The Betrayal of Liliuokalani) . > > editors notes and comments: > > King Lunalilo was an heir of the Kamehameha’s. His mother Kekauluohi /Auhea was married to both Kamehameha I and Kamehameha II. His mother descended from Kaheiheimalie and Kamehameha’s older brother. His father was Charles Kanaina. Kekauluohi/Auhea had been married to Kaheakulani before she married Charles Kanaina. Kaheakulani descended from Puali who was close to Kamehameha I and II. > > There appears to be no disputes as to his assuming the role of the King because he was the oldest of the widows of Kamehameha I and Kamehameha II. > > Both King Kalakaua and Queen Liliuokalani were the children of Keohokalole who was the hanai/adopted child of Nahuina (w), a Kamehameha descendant. > > King Kalakaua’s children and Queen Liliuokalani’ s children married into the Kamehameha families. > > So, the “brotherhood of Masons/Freemasons” was and was always less than the status of the Royal families in Hawaii and elsewhere in Monarchy/ Constitutional Monarchy governments. > > 1882 – D. W. Pauahi aka’s, son of Peke Davis and Keawe, stepson of Kaeha/Kamakaeha/ Makaeha/Liliuokalan i/Queen Liliuokalani was married to Wahinealoha (w). > > Wahinealoha was the widow of John Booth, son of Joseph Booth, whose family appears to have been a family of Masons/Freemasons: > > John Booth’s siblings were: Sarah A. Booth married to Henry Berger. > Grace Booth > Alice Booth married to James Dodd > Emma C. Booth married William Maertens > Ida E. Booth married to Enos Nordborg > John Booth’s mother was Annie who remarried and became Annie Long. > > The witnesses: Sanford B. Dole > William Maertens > Emma C. Maertens > Sarah A. Berger > Henry Berger > > Editors note and comments: > > Sanford B. Dole was an attorney who appears to have had his claws in the Royal families claims, associations, etc. and appears to have been the PIRATE at work, and assuming the position of Provisional government head. > > Sanford B. Dole was an attorney for DW Pauahi’s aka’s mother-in- law Princess Poomaikelani as well. > > The Dodd name appears to be affiliated, executive of the Bank of Hawaii, the Berger’s name became affiliated with Sears, Roebuck and Company. Research incomplete.
Barack Obama’s grandmother is from the line of the Booth family, who also claim to descend from Robert E. Lee, American Civil War General, and descendants of the Royal family of England. > Wahinealoha married to John Booth was heir to her husband, who was a descendant and heir of Joseph Booth. He was also related to Obama’s family.
Wahinealoha married the hanai child of Peke Davis, daughter of Isaac Davis, grandaughter of John Young, later adopted and was also the adopted daughter of Kauikeouli/Kamehameha III. His name was David Waihoioahu Keawe/Kalua opio.
His adopted father was D.W. Pauahi who was thrown into the penal colony, Kalaupapa, Molokai. There are many land issues and the Booth’s family claims are highly questionnable. Research incomplete.
Also note that Barack Obama, George W. Bush, George Bush (Sr.), Sarah Palin (former Presidential candidate from Alaska) are related with their roots going back to the Royal families from England, etc.
> Reference: Liber 76 page 246-247, Bureau of Conveyances, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii; yahoo news (see Exhibit A below)
> 1888 – Kaluakini (k) and wife Haili/Kaili/ Kalama gave their six (6) children to his mother Kaili/Kamaliiwahine /Kekainui/ Kailihou and King Kalakaua’s son Kaopumomona/ Kaopu/ Kolomona Kaopumomona (k). > > The four parties (Kaluakini (k), Haili/Kaili/ Kalama (w), Kaili/Kamaliiwahine /Kekainui/ Kailihou (w), and Kaopumomona/ Kaopu/Kolomona Kaopumomona (k) ) deeded all of their interests to the six (6) children. > > Kaluakini (k) and wife Haili/Kaili/ Kalama were sent to the Leper Colony, Kalaupapa, Molokai. Haili/Kaili/ Kalama was a “kokua” a helper. > > Editors notes and comments: > > “kokua”, helpers were given the opportunity to remain with their loved ones ONLY if they submitted to leprosy experimentation. Many were innoculated with the leprosy disease, etc. > 1892 – Premeditation to dethrone Queen Liliuokalani documented. – General Schofield et. als. mapped, planned the takeover. – Robert Wilcox and Volney Ashford tried to overthrow the Queen in 1892. Wilcox had also tried to dethrone King David Kalakaua. They were minimally punished. – Benjamin Tracy in Makua with Lorrin Thurston – The U.S. President/Benjamin Harrison sent secret mail to their contacts in the Hawaiian Islands who helped to dethrone the Queen in 1893 – Conspiring/treasonous persons including aboriginal Hawaiians were paid $50-$500 to assist the American treasonous persons – Members of Queen Liliuokalani’s families helped the PG’s /Provisional Government players. – Queen Kapiolani’s nephews Kuhio and Kawananakoa helped the PG’s/Provisional Government players. – Dr. Mott Smith, Thomas Akaka et. als. were in Washington, D.C. planning the dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani in 1892 – Masons/Freemason arrived, held a parade, commemorated a building, and called Hawaii their “home city” – Five men’s travel expenses to Washington, D.C. was approved by the 1892 Legislature, the funds were released on January 5, 1893 – the travel of the treasonous persons took place after they dethroned Queen Liliuokalani in 1893. – Pearl Harbor Coaling Station article – gave standing orders by the President and Congress to take over. > > 1893 – Queen Liliuokalani wrongfully dethroned. > > She was “deposed”, “overthrown” by Mason Sanford Ballard Dole. > > The Treasurer of the United States, D.N. Morgan: > > “one object at my visit to Washington was to ask a favor of the Masonic fraternity.. .I sent a letter to Mr. Frederic Webber, Secretary of the Supreme Council, (33 rd degree/thrity third degree, as … him to call at my apartments, …….he had been one of the thirteen masons of high degrees to call on the party of Queen Kapiolani, at that committees of the Supreme Council, General Albert Pike….was the head. (at which time she was given a Certificate to call upon Masons the world over should the need arise for assistance.) . Besides this, Mr. Webber was, during the lifetime of Governor Dominis, in correspondence with ….about connected with the order? (p. 343, Hawaii Story by Queen Liliuokalani) > Queen Liliuokalani denied having signed > a Trust deed. > > Reference: Lien/Affidavit/ Notice No. 96-177455 > filed on 12/17/96 (281 pages), Bureau of > Conveyances, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. > > 1902 – D.W. Pauahi, stepson of Kaeha/Kamakaeha/ Makaeha/ > Queen Liliuokalani (married to Keawe who was married to Peke > Davis, mother of D.W. Pauahi aka’s) married the granddaughter > of Kaeha/Kamakaeha/ Makaeha/Queen Liliuokalani named Haili/ > Kaili/Kalama (w). She was the daughter of Princess Poomaikelani. > > Editors notes and comments: > > See above regarding attorney Sanford B. Dole, conspirator/ Pirate/ > terrorist/ usurper of Hawaii’s Queen, etc. > > 1912 – J.O. Dominis Deed “hereby release and quitclaim unto > the said D.W. Pauahi, his heirs and assigns all my right, > title and interest of in and to the lands, tenements and > hereditaments in the within mortgage named and described” > to D.W. Pauahi (reference made to Liber 47 page 66) filed at > the Bureau of Conveyances, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii with > the date of January 16, 1897. > > 1917 – Queen Liliuokalani died. > > Criminal Trust, Americans failed to listen to > Queen Liliuokalani’ s opposition. formed utilizing Queen > Liliuokalani’ s funds. > > Prince Kuhio received an out-of-court settlement > to his claim that Queen Liliuokalani did not sign a > Trust. > > 1921 – May. “Title to historic old Washington > Place, home of Queen Liliuokalani, late of the > Hawaiian monarchs, today passed to the territorial > government.” > > “Joseph Lightfoot, deputy attorney general, this > morning presented to Circuit Judge Cornell S. > Franklin the final order condemning the property for > public purposes, and the judge signed it. Later the > order was filed in the Office of Clerk Henry Smith, > together with a receipt for $55,000, signed by the > trustees of the Liliuokalani trust.” > > “The sum of $40,000 was appropriated by the > legislature a few years ago for the purchase of the > residence and land. Under a bill passed at the 1921 > session, the governor was authorized to pay out of > his contingent fund the difference between $4-0,000 > and the figure that would be fixed by the court as > the value of the property.” > > “Governor Charles J. McCarthy has been residing at > Washington Place for some time, paying the rent > himself. The recent legislature refunded this > rental.” > > Editors notes and comments: > > Queen Liliuokalani has documented descendants/ heirs. She had > maintained that she did sign a trust deed. She was under stress, > duress, coercion, and usurpation along with the Royal families. > > 1993 – U.S. President Clinton signed Public Law > 103-150 and admitted wrongdoing. > > 1996 – Lien/Affidavit/ Notice No. 96-177455 filed > on 12/17/96 which includes Queen Liliuokalani’ s > opposition to signing a Trust deed. > > 2005 – Lien/Affidavit/ Notice filed. > > 2007 – Lien/Affidavit/ Notice filed. > > 2007 – June 1. Friday – Eviction of entity Governor Linda Lingle, etals. from Washington Place, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. > > Descendants of Queen Liliuokalani exist, who are non-Masons/ non Free Masons, but Royal persons who also happen to be descendants of Kamehameha, Kalanimoku’s heirs through his wife Akahi and his younger brother Luluhiwalani who was married to Kalola the documented first cousin of Bernice Pauahi Bishop married to PIRATE OF THE PACIFIC Charles Reed Bishop, a Mason. > > Eviction of Military from our families lands due to the criminal use of depleted uranium/DU weapons on Royal families properties, private lands of Royal persons. >
> 2125 – > 299 year lease expires and reverts to the > government, the Kingdom of Hawaii/ the claimed > “Sandwich Islands” > > Note and Comments: > With the U.S., Great Britain breach of the Law of Nations/Laws of Nations, conspiracies supported by the U.S. for Sanford Ballard Dole, etals. ALL MASONS/Masons/ Freemasons, the brief history above shows further collusion efforts in an earnest effort to assume lands, monies, wealth of Royal persons from a recognized Monarchy/Constituti onal Monarchy government whose ancestors maintained a peaceful, friendly nation, the first who passed anti-slavery laws in 1852 versus the U.S. who passed theirs in 1865. > > The true owners exist with documented evidence from historical, genealogical, American Civil War, Masons/Free Masons, perspectives due to the detailed research and assistance from researchers such as Chris Roses, Wolfram Graetz, John Kaminski, Greg Palast, etals. in the U.S. and the World. > > aloha. >
Note of 1/29/23 - Aliens are to have only 30 years use of lands --freehold, lease, less than Allodial and can never own Allodial titles or have usage of longer than 30 years. Also, Annexation was a lie, there was no Annexation, and it is not possible to Annex another nation.
Jan 5, 2021 — Review posted by Amelia Gora (2019) The following articles were posted affecting the United States: 1) Pertaining to the Seizure of Hawaii, ..
Nov 27, 2018 · Acting Liaison of Foreign Affairs Amelia Gora ...P.O. Box 861781 Wahiawa, Oahu, Hawaii 96786 Reference: HAWAIIAN REPORTS, Volume 1, 1851, The King v Anderson and Russell "every fraudulent combination, mutual understanding, or concergting together of two or more, to do what is obviously and directly wrongfully injurious to another is a ...
by WBC Chang · 2015 · Cited by 27 — Justice Scalia is not the only one deceived. ... One must not underestimate the tremendous need for knowledge that must precede ... Chang, Williamson B.C. ...
by W Chang · Cited by 27 — It is not abused in this case. [Hawaii] because we know that the people of the Sandwich Islands want to be annexed to this country. Page 18. 2015. Chang. 87.
Mar 7, 2015 — A joint resolution of Congress doesn't empower the United States to acquire another country. Only a treaty can do that. By Williamson Chang ...
There is no treaty annexing the Hawaiian Islands. By Williamson Chang - Guest viewpoint | Thursday, January 12, 2017, 12:15 a.m.. Share this story.
> ************ ********* ** > Reprint of the Knights of Templar (Masons/Freemasons) article: > > > Topic: YOUR MASONIC EMPIRE AMERIKKKA! topic by > amelia gora > (651 posts) > Mililani, Hawaii, > Kingdom of Hawaii > 7/12/2007 (05:03) remove topic edit reply top REVIEWING THE U.S. PRESIDENTS > > George Washington, 1789-1797 > John Adams, 1797-1801 > Thomas Jefferson, 1801-1809 > James Madison, 1809-1817 > James Monroe, 1817-1825 > John Quincy Adams, 1825-1829 > Andrew Jackson, 1829-1837 > Martin Van Buren, 1837-1841 > William Henry Harrison, 1841 > John Tyler, 1841-1845 > James Knox Polk, 1845-1849 > Zachary Taylor, 1849-1850 > Millard Fillmore, 1850-1853 > Franklin Pierce, 1853-1857 > James Buchanan, 1857-1861 > Abraham Lincoln, 1861-1865 > Andrew Johnson, 1865-1869 > Ulysses Simpson Grant, 1869-1877 > Rutherford Birchard Hayes, 1877-1881 > James Abram Garfield, 1881 > Chester Alan Arthur, 1881-1885 > Grover Cleveland, 1885-1889 > Benjamin Harrison, 1889-1893 > Grover Cleveland, 1893-1897 > William McKinley, 1897-1901 > Theodore Roosevelt, 1901-1909 > William Howard Taft, 1909-1913 > Woodrow Wilson, 1913-1921 > Warren Gamaliel Harding, 1921-1923 > Calvin Coolidge, 1923-1929 > Herbert Clark Hoover, 1929-1933 > Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1933-1945 > Harry S. Truman, 1945-1953 > Dwight David Eisenhower 1953-1961 > John Fitzgerald Kennedy, 1961-1963 > Lyndon Baines Johnson, 1963-1969 > Richard Milhous Nixon, 1969-1974 > Gerald Rudolph Ford, 1974-1977 > James Earl Carter, Jr., 1977-1981 > Ronald Wilson Reagan, 1981-1989 > George Herbert Walker Bush, 1989-1993 > William Jefferson Clinton, 1993-2001 > George Walker Bush, 2001- > ************ ********* ********* ********* ********* ********* ** > From the POLITICAL GRAVEYARD site/ http://politicalgra veyard.com > > > U.S. President Abraham Lincoln – > > Note: A Mason/Freemason due to his Knights of Pythias membership, and assumed Loyal Legion member. > > Lincoln, Abraham (1809-1865) — also known as ‘Honest Abe’; ‘Old Abe’; ‘The Rail-Splitter’ ; ‘The Illinois Baboon’ — of Illinois. Born in a log cabin, Hardin County (part now in Larue County), Ky., February 12, 1809. Grandnephew by marriage of David Rittenhouse Porter; married, November 4, 1842, to Mary Todd; married to the sister-in-law of Ninian Wirt Edwards; married to the half-sister- in- law of N. H. R. Dawson; father of Robert Todd Lincoln. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during the Black Hawk War; lawyer; member of Illinois state house of representatives, 1834-41; U.S. Representative from Illinois 7th District, 1847-49; candidate for Republican nomination for Vice President, 1856; candidate for U.S. Senator from Illinois, 1858; President of the United States, 1861-65; died in office 1865. English ancestry. His election as president in 1860 precipitated the Civil War; determined to preserve the Union, he led the North to victory on the battlefield, freed the > slaves in the conquered states, and in doing this, redefined American nationhood. Shot by John Wilkes Booth at Ford’s Theater in Washington, D.C., April 14, 1865; died at Peterson’s Boarding House, across the street, the following day, April 15, 1865. He was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1900. His portrait appears on the U.S. penny (one cent coin) since 1909, and on the $5 bill since 1913. From the 1860s until 1927, his portrait also appeared on U.S. notes and certificates of various denominations from $1 to $500. Interment at Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield, Ill. Lincoln counties in Ark., Colo., Idaho, Kan., La., Minn., Miss., Mont., Neb., Nev., N.M., Okla., Ore., Wash., W.Va., Wis. and Wyo. are named for him. > Cross-reference: Isham N. Haynie; William M. Stone; John Pitcher; Stephen Miller; John T. Stuart; William H. Seward; Henry L. Burnett; Judah P. Benjamin; Robert Toombs; Richard Taylor Jacob; Clement Claiborne Clay, Jr.; George W. Jones; James Adams; John G. Nicolay > See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. > Books about Abraham Lincoln: David Herbert Donald, Lincoln; George Anastaplo, Abraham Lincoln : A Constitutional Biography; G. S. Boritt, ed., The Lincoln Enigma : The Changing Faces of an American Icon; Albert J. Beveridge, Abraham Lincoln 1809-1858 (out of print); Thomas DiLorenzo, The Real Lincoln : A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War; Geoffrey Perret, Lincoln’s War : The Untold Story of America’s Greatest President as Commander in Chief; David Herbert Donald, We Are Lincoln Men : Abraham Lincoln and His Friends; Edward Steers, Jr., Blood on the Moon: The Assassination of Abraham Lincoln; Mario Cuomo, Why Lincoln Matters : Today More Than Ever; Michael W. Kauffman, American Brutus : John Wilkes Booth and the Lincoln Conspiracies; Karen Judson, Abraham Lincoln (for young readers) > Critical books about Abraham Lincoln: Thomas J. DiLorenzo, The Real Lincoln : A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unecessary War > Fiction about Abraham Lincoln: Gore Vidal, Lincoln: A Novel > > U.S. President Andrew Johnson – > > Note: He was a member of Freemasons and Knights of Templar. > > Johnson, Andrew (1808-1875) — of Carthage, Moore County, N.C.; Greeneville, Greene County, Tenn. Born in Raleigh, Wake County, N.C., December 29, 1808. Married, May 17, 1827, to Eliza McCardle; father- in-law of David Trotter Patterson. Mayor of Greeneville, Tenn., 1830; member of Tennessee state house of representatives, 1835; member of Tennessee state senate, 1841; U.S. Representative from Tennessee 1st District, 1843-53; Governor of Tennessee, 1853-57, 1862-65; U.S. Senator from Tennessee, 1857-62, 1875; died in office 1875; Vice President of the United States, 1865; President of the United States, 1865-69; candidate for Democratic nomination for President, 1868. Member, Freemasons; Knights Templar. In 1868, was impeached by the House of Representatives; tried and aquitted by the Senate, which voted 35 to 19 (short of the required two-thirds) on three of the eleven articles of impeachment. Died, after a series of strokes, at his daughter’s home in Carter County, Tenn., > July 31, 1875. Interment at Andrew Johnson National Cemetery, Greeneville, Tenn. > Cross-reference: Edmund G. Ross; George T. Brown; Christopher G. Memminger; Thomas Overton Moore > See also: congressional biography. > Books about Andrew Johnson: Hans Louis Trefousse, Andrew Johnson: A Biography; Mary Malone, Andrew Johnson (for young readers) > Critical books about Andrew Johnson: Nathan Miller, Star-Spangled Men : America’s Ten Worst Presidents > > U.S. President Ulysses Simpson Grant – > > Note: He was a Loyal Legion member. > > Grant, Ulysses Simpson (1822-1885) — also known as Ulysses S. Grant; ‘Savior of the Union’; ‘Lion of Vicksburg’; ‘The Austerlitz of American Politics’; ‘Unconditional Surrender Grant’; ‘The Galena Tanner’; ‘The Silent Soldier’; ‘The Silent General’ — of Galena, Jo Daviess County, Ill. Born in Point Pleasant, Clermont County, Ohio, April 27, 1822. Married, August 22, 1848, to Julia Boggs Dent; father of Frederick Dent Grant. Republican. General in the Union Army during the Civil War; President of the United States, 1869-77; candidate for Republican nomination for President, 1880. Methodist. Scottish ancestry. Member, Loyal Legion. Elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1900. His portrait appears on the U.S. $50 bill, and also appeared on $1 and $5 silver certificates in 1887-1927. Died of throat cancer, at Mt. McGregor, Saratoga County, N.Y., July 23, 1885. Interment at General Grant Memorial, Manhattan, N.Y. Grant counties in Ark., Kan., La., Minn., Neb., > N.M., N.Dak., Okla., Ore., S.Dak., Wash. and W.Va. are named for him. > Cross-reference: Horace Porter > Books about Ulysses S. Grant: Jean Edward Smith, Grant; Frank J. Scaturro, President Grant Reconsidered; William S. McFeely, Grant : A Biography; William S. McFeely, Ulysses S. Grant: An Album: Warrior, Husband, Traveler, Emancipator, Writer; Brooks D. Simpson, Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822-1865; Brooks D. Simpson, Let Us Have Peace: Ulysses S. Grant and the Politics of War and Reconstruction, 1861-1868; James S. Brisbin, The campaign lives of Ulysses S. Grant and Schuyler Colfax (out of print); Josiah Bunting III, Ulysses S. Grant; Michael Korda, Ulysses S. Grant : The Unlikely Hero; Edward H. Bonekemper, A Victor, Not a Butcher: Ulysses S. Grant’s Overlooked Military Genius > Critical books about U.S. Grant: Nathan Miller, Star-Spangled Men : America’s Ten Worst Presidents > > U.S. President Rutherford Birchard Hayes – > > Note: He was a Grand Army of the Republic; Loyal Legion; Odd Fellows member. > > Hayes, Rutherford Birchard (1822-1893) — also known as Rutherford B. Hayes; ‘Rutherfraud B. Hayes’; ‘His Fraudulency’ — of Ohio. Born in Delaware, Delaware County, Ohio, October 4, 1822. Married, December 30, 1852, to Lucy Ware Webb Hayes; father of Webb Cook Hayes. Republican. Lawyer; general in the Union Army during the Civil War; U.S. Representative from Ohio 2nd District, 1865-67; Governor of Ohio, 1868-72, 1876-77; President of the United States, 1877-81. Methodist. Scottish ancestry. Member, Grand Army of the Republic; Loyal Legion; Odd Fellows. Stricken by a heart attack at the railroad station in Cleveland, Ohio, and died that night in Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio, January 17, 1893. Original interment at Oakwood Cemetery, Fremont, Ohio; reinterment in 1915 at Spiegel Grove, Fremont, Ohio. Hayes County, Neb. is named for him. > Cross-reference: Leopold Markbreit > See also: congressional biography. > Books about Rutherford B. Hayes: Ari Hoogenboom, Rutherford B. Hayes: Warrior and President; Hans Trefousse, Rutherford B. Hayes: 1877 – 1881; William H. Rehnquist, Centennial Crisis : The Disputed Election of 1876 > > U.S. James Abram Garfield – > > Note: He was a member of Freemasons; Delta Upsilon. > > Garfield, James Abram (1831-1881) — also known as James A. Garfield — of Hiram, Portage County, Ohio. Born in a log cabin near Orange, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, November 19, 1831. Married, November 11, 1858, to Lucretia ‘Crete’ Rudolph; father of James Rudolph Garfield. Republican. Lawyer; college professor; president, Eclectic University (now Hiram College); member of Ohio state senate, 1859-61; general in the Union Army during the Civil War; U.S. Representative from Ohio 19th District, 1863-81; President of the United States, 1881; died in office 1881. Disciples of Christ. English ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Delta Upsilon. His portrait appeared on the U.S. $20 gold certificate in about 1898-1905. Shot by Charles J. Guiteau, at the Baltimore & Potomac Railroad Station in Washington, D.C., July 2, 1881; died from the effects of the wound, in Elberon, Monmouth County, N.J., September 19, 1881. Interment at Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland, Ohio. Garfield counties in Colo., > Mont., Neb., Okla., Utah and Wash. are named for him. > Cross-reference: William S. Maynard > See also: congressional biography. > Books about James A. Garfield: Allan Peskin, Garfield: A Biography; Justus D. Doenecke, The Presidencies of James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur > > U.S. President Chester Alan Arthur > > Note: He was a Loyal Legion; Psi Upsilon member. > > Arthur, Chester Alan (1829-1886) — also known as Chester A. Arthur; ‘The Gentleman Boss’; ‘His Accidency’; ‘Elegant Arthur’; ‘Our Chet’; ‘Dude President’ — of New York. Born in Fairfield, Franklin County, Vt., October 5, 1829. Son of Rev. William Arthur and Malvina (Stone) Arthur; married, October 25, 1859, to Ellen Lewis ‘Nell’ Herndon (died 1880). Republican. Lawyer; New York Republican state chair, 1879-81; delegate to Republican National Convention from New York, 1880; Vice President of the United States, 1881; President of the United States, 1881-85; candidate for Republican nomination for President, 1884. Episcopalian. Member, Loyal Legion; Psi Upsilon. Died, of Bright’s disease, in New York, New York County, N.Y., November 18, 1886. Interment at Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands, N.Y.; statue at Madison Square Park, Manhattan, N.Y. Arthur County, Neb. is named for him. > See also: congressional biography. > Books about Chester A. Arthur: Thomas C. Reeves, Gentleman Boss : The Life of Chester Alan Arthur; Justus D. Doenecke, The Presidencies of James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur; George Frederick Howe, Chester A. Arthur, A Quarter-Century of Machine Politics; Zachary Karabell, Chester Alan Arthur; Paul Joseph, Chester Arthur (for young readers) > > U.S. President Grover Cleveland – > > Note: He was a Sigma Chi member. > > Cleveland, Stephen Grover (1837-1908) — also known as Grover Cleveland; ‘Uncle Jumbo’; ‘The Veto Mayor’; ‘Grover The Good’; ‘The Sage of Princeton’; ‘Dumb Prophet’; ‘Buffalo Hangman’; ‘The Veto President’; ‘Beast of Buffalo’; ‘Big Steve’ — of Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y.; Princeton, Mercer County, N.J.; Tamworth, Carroll County, N.H. Born in Caldwell, Essex County, N.J., March 18, 1837. Married, June 2, 1886, to Frances Folsom; father of Richard F. Cleveland. Democrat. Lawyer; mayor of Buffalo, N.Y., 1882; Governor of New York, 1883-85; President of the United States, 1885-89, 1893- 97; defeated, 1888. Presbyterian. Member, Sigma Chi. Elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1935. His portrait appeared on the U.S. $20 bill from 1914 to 1928, and on the $1,000 bill from 1928 to 1946. Died in Princeton, Mercer County, N.J., June 24, 1908. Interment at Princeton Cemetery, Princeton, N.J. Cleveland counties in Ark. and Okla. are named for him. > Cross-reference: Henry T. Ellett; Wilson S. Bissell; David King Udall > See also: Internet Movie Database profile. > Books about Grover Cleveland: Alyn Brodsky, Grover Cleveland : A Study in Character; H. Paul Jeffers, An Honest President: The Life and Presidencies of Grover Cleveland; Mark Wahlgren Summers, Rum, Romanism, & Rebellion : The Making of a President, 1884; Henry F. Graff, Grover Cleveland; Jeff C. Young, Grover Cleveland (for young readers) > > U.S. President Benjamin Harrison – > > Note: Although not listed, he appears to have been a Loyal Legion member. > > Harrison, Benjamin (1833-1901) — also known as ‘Little Ben’; ‘Kid Gloves’ — of Indianapolis, Marion County, Ind. Born in North Bend, Hamilton County, Ohio, August 20, 1833. Great-grandson of Benjamin Harrison (1726-1791); first cousin twice removed of Beverley Randolph and Burwell Bassett; grandson of William Henry Harrison (1773-1841); son of John Scott Harrison; second cousin once removed of Carter Henry Harrison; married, October 20, 1853, to Caroline Lavinia Scott (died 1892) and Mary Scott Lord Dimmick; second cousin twice removed of Carter Henry Harrison II; grandfather of William Henry Harrison (1896-1990). Republican. General in the Union Army during the Civil War; candidate for Governor of Indiana, 1876; U.S. Senator from Indiana, 1881-87; President of the United States, 1889-93; defeated, 1892. Presbyterian. English ancestry. Member, Loyal Legion; Phi Delta Theta. Died of pneumonia, in Indianapolis, Marion County, Ind., March 13, 1901. Interment at Crown Hill > Cemetery, Indianapolis, Ind. > See also: congressional biography. > Books about Benjamin Harrison: Rita Stevens, Benjamin Harrison, 23rd President of the United States; Harry J. Sievers, Benjamin Harrison : Hoosier President: The White House and After, 1889-1901; Charles W. Calhoun, Benjamin Harrison; Homer E. Socolofsky & Allan B. Spetter, The Presidency of Benjamin Harrison; Susan Clinton, Benjamin Harrison : Twenty-Third President of the United States (for young readers) > Critical books about Benjamin Harrison: Nathan Miller, Star- Spangled Men : America’s Ten Worst Presidents > > U.S. President Grover Cleveland (second time) > > Note: Although not listed, he appears to have been a Loyal Legion member. > > Cleveland, Stephen Grover (1837-1908) — also known as Grover Cleveland; ‘Uncle Jumbo’; ‘The Veto Mayor’; ‘Grover The Good’; ‘The Sage of Princeton’; ‘Dumb Prophet’; ‘Buffalo Hangman’; ‘The Veto President’; ‘Beast of Buffalo’; ‘Big Steve’ — of Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y.; Princeton, Mercer County, N.J.; Tamworth, Carroll County, N.H. Born in Caldwell, Essex County, N.J., March 18, 1837. Married, June 2, 1886, to Frances Folsom; father of Richard F. Cleveland. Democrat. Lawyer; mayor of Buffalo, N.Y., 1882; Governor of New York, 1883-85; President of the United States, 1885-89, 1893- 97; defeated, 1888. Presbyterian. Member, Sigma Chi. Elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1935. His portrait appeared on the U.S. $20 bill from 1914 to 1928, and on the $1,000 bill from 1928 to 1946. Died in Princeton, Mercer County, N.J., June 24, 1908. Interment at Princeton Cemetery, Princeton, N.J. Cleveland counties in Ark. and Okla. are named for him. > Cross-reference: Henry T. Ellett; Wilson S. Bissell; David King Udall > See also: Internet Movie Database profile. > Books about Grover Cleveland: Alyn Brodsky, Grover Cleveland : A Study in Character; H. Paul Jeffers, An Honest President: The Life and Presidencies of Grover Cleveland; Mark Wahlgren Summers, Rum, Romanism, & Rebellion : The Making of a President, 1884; Henry F. Graff, Grover Cleveland; Jeff C. Young, Grover Cleveland (for young readers) > > U.S. President William McKinley – > > Note: He was a Grand Army of the Republic, Loyal Legion, Freemasons; Knights of Pythias; and Sigma Alpha Epsilon member. > > McKinley, William, Jr. (1843-1901) — also known as ‘Idol of Ohio’ — of Canton, Stark County, Ohio. Born in Niles, Trumbull County, Ohio, January 29, 1843. Married, January 25, 1871, to Ida Saxton; fourth cousin once removed of Henry Prather Fletcher. Republican. Major in the Union Army during the Civil War; lawyer; U.S. Representative from Ohio, 1877-84, 1885-91 (17th District 1877-79, 16th District 1879-81, 17th District 1881-83, 18th District 1883-84, 20th District 1885-87, 18th District 1887-91); delegate to Republican National Convention from Ohio, 1888; Governor of Ohio, 1892-96; President of the United States, 1897-1901; died in office 1901. Methodist. Scotch-Irish ancestry. Member, Grand Army of the Republic; Loyal Legion; Freemasons; Knights of Pythias; Sigma Alpha Epsilon. His portrait appeared on the U.S. $500 bill from about 1928 until 1946. Shot by Leon Czolgosz, at a reception in the Temple of Music, at the Pan American Exposition in Buffalo, N.Y., > September 6, 1901, and died eight days later, in Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y., September 14, 1901. Interment at McKinley Monument, Canton, Ohio; statue at Lucas County Courthouse Grounds, Toledo, Ohio. McKinley County, N.M. is named for him. > Cross-reference: Albert Halstead > See also: congressional biography. > Books about William McKinley: Lewis L. Gould, The Presidency of William McKinley; Kevin Phillips, William McKinley; H. Wayne Morgan, William McKinley and His America > > cont. reply by > amelia gora > (652 posts) > Mililani, Hawaii, > Kingdom of Hawaii > 7/12/2007 (05:05) delete edit reply top > U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt – > > Note: He was a Freemasons; Alpha Delta Phi; Delta Kappa Epsilon; Phi Beta Kappa member. > > Roosevelt, Theodore (1858-1919) — also known as ‘T.R.’; ‘Teddy’; ‘The Colonel’; ‘The Hero of San Juan Hill’; ‘The Rough Rider’; ‘Trust-Buster’ ; ‘The Happy Warrior’; ‘The Bull Moose’ — of New York, New York County, N.Y. Born in New York, New York County, N.Y., October 27, 1858. Great-great- grandson of Archibald Bulloch; nephew of Robert Barnwell Roosevelt; married, October 27, 1880, to Alice Hathaway Lee (died 1884) and Edith Kermit Carow; father-in-law of Nicholas Longworth; fourth cousin once removed and uncle by marriage of Franklin Delano Roosevelt; father of Alice Lee Roosevelt Longworth and Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.; granduncle of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr.; great-grandfather- in-law of William Floyd Weld. Member of New York state assembly, 1882-84; delegate to Republican National Convention from New York, 1884, 1900; candidate for mayor of New York City, N.Y., 1886; colonel in the U.S. Army during the Spanish-American War; Governor of New York, 1899-1901; Vice > President of the United States, 1901; President of the United States, 1901-09; defeated (Progressive) , 1912; candidate for Republican nomination for President, 1916. Christian Reformed. Dutch ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Alpha Delta Phi; Delta Kappa Epsilon; Phi Beta Kappa. Received the Medal of Honor for leading a charge up San Juan Hill during battle there, July 1, 1898. While campaigning for president in Milwaukee, Wis., on October 14, 1912, was shot in the chest by John F. Schrank; despite the injury, he continued his speech for another hour and a half before seeking medical attention. Awarded Nobel Peace Prize in 1906; elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. Died in Oyster Bay, Nassau County, Long Island, N.Y., January 6, 1919. Interment at Youngs’ Memorial Cemetery, Oyster Bay, Long Island, N.Y. Roosevelt counties in Mont. and N.M. are named for him. > Cross-reference: Gifford Pinchot; David J. Leahy > See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. > Books about Theodore Roosevelt: James MacGregor Burns & Susan Dunn, The Three Roosevelts: Patrician Leaders Who Transformed America; H. W. Brands, T.R : The Last Romantic; Edmund Morris, Theodore Rex; Edmund Morris, The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt; John Morton Blum, The Republican Roosevelt; Richard D. White, Jr., Roosevelt the Reformer : Theodore Roosevelt as Civil Service Commissioner, 1889-1895; Frederick W. Marks III, Velvet on Iron : The Diplomacy of Theodore Roosevelt; James Chace, 1912 : Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft and Debs : The Election that Changed the Country; Patricia O’Toole, When Trumpets Call : Theodore Roosevelt After the White House > > U.S. President William Howard Taft – > > Note: He was a Freemasons; Skull and Bones; Phi Alpha Delta; Psi Upsilon member. > > Taft, William Howard (1857-1930) — also known as William H. Taft; ‘Big Bill’ — of Ohio. Born in Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, September 15, 1857. Grandson of Peter Rawson Taft; grandson-in- law of Ela Collins; son of Alphonso Taft; nephew by marriage of William Collins; married to the sister-in-law of Henry Lippitt; half- brother of Charles Phelps Taft; married, June 19, 1886, to Helen Herron; brother of Henry Waters Taft; uncle of Walbridge S. Taft; father of Robert Alphonso Taft and Charles Phelps Taft II; grandfather of William Howard Taft III, Robert Taft, Jr. and Seth Chase Taft; great-grandfather of Robert A. Taft II. Republican. Superior court judge in Ohio, 1887-90; Judge of U.S. Court of Appeals, 1892-1900; Governor of the Philippine Islands, 1900-04; U.S. Secretary of War, 1904-08; President of the United States, 1909-13; defeated, 1912; Chief Justice of U.S. Supreme Court, 1921-30. Unitarian. English ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Skull and Bones; Phi Alpha > Delta; Psi Upsilon. Died in Washington, D.C., March 8, 1930. Interment at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Va. > Cross-reference: Walter P. Johnson; Fred Warner Carpenter > Books about William Howard Taft: Paolo Enrico Coletta, The Presidency of William Howard Taft; James Chace, 1912 : Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft and Debs : The Election that Changed the Country; Alpheus Thomas Mason, William Howard Taft > Critical books about William Howard Taft: Nathan Miller, Star- Spangled Men : America’s Ten Worst Presidents > > U.S. President Woodrow Wilson – > > Note: He was a Phi Alpha Delta; Phi Kappa Psi member. > > Wilson, Thomas Woodrow (1856-1924) — also known as Woodrow Wilson; ‘Schoolmaster in Politics’ — of New Jersey. Born in Staunton, Va., December 28, 1856. Married, June 24, 1885, to Ellen Louise Axson (died 1914) and Edith Bolling Galt; father-in-law of William Gibbs McAdoo. Democrat. University professor; president of Princeton University, 1902-10; Governor of New Jersey, 1911-13; President of the United States, 1913-21. Presbyterian. Member, Phi Alpha Delta; Phi Kappa Psi. Recipient of Nobel Peace Prize in 1919; elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. His portrait appeared on the U.S. $100,000 gold certificate which was issued in 1934-45 for cash transactions between banks. Died in Washington, D.C., February 3, 1924. Interment at Washington National Cathedral, Washington, D.C. > Cross-reference: William C. Bullitt; Bainbridge Colby; Joseph E. Davies; Joseph P. Tumulty; Thomas H. Birch > Books about Woodrow Wilson: Louis Auchincloss, Woodrow Wilson; Herbert Hoover, The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson; James Chace, 1912 : Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft and Debs : The Election that Changed the Country; Anne Schraff, Woodrow Wilson (for young readers) > Critical books about Woodrow Wilson: Jim Powell, Wilson’s War : How Woodrow Wilson’s Great Blunder Led to Hitler, Lenin, Stalin, and World War II > > U.S. President Warren Gamaliel Harding – > > Note: He was a Freemasons; Knights Templar; Shriners; Elks; Knights of Pythias; Phi Alpha Delta member. > > Harding, Warren Gamaliel (1865-1923) — also known as Warren G. Harding — of Marion, Marion County, Ohio. Born in Blooming Grove, Morrow County, Ohio, November 2, 1865. Married, July 8, 1891, to Florence Kling DeWolf. Republican. Newspaper publisher; member of Ohio state senate 13th District, 1899-1903; Lieutenant Governor of Ohio, 1904-06; candidate for Governor of Ohio, 1910; U.S. Senator from Ohio, 1915-21; delegate to Republican National Convention from Ohio, 1916; President of the United States, 1921-23; died in office 1923. Baptist. English ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Knights Templar; Shriners; Elks; Knights of Pythias; Phi Alpha Delta. First president ever to have his voice broadcast on the radio, June 14, 1922. Died in a room at the Palace Hotel, San Francisco, Calif., August 2, 1923; the claim that he was poisoned by his wife is not accepted by historians. Original interment at Marion Cemetery, Marion, Ohio; reinterment in 1927 at Harding Memorial Tomb, > Marion, Ohio. Harding County, N.M. is named for him. > See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. > Books about Warren G. Harding: Francis Russell, The Shadow of Blooming Grove : Warren G. Harding In His Times (out of print); Robert K. Murray, The Harding Era : Warren G. Harding and His Administration; Eugene P. Trani & David L. Wilson, The Presidency of Warren G. Harding; Harry M. Daugherty, Inside Story of the Harding Tragedy; Charles L. Mee, The Ohio Gang : The World of Warren G. Harding (out of print); John W. Dean, Warren G. Harding; Russell Roberts, Warren G. Harding (for young readers) > Critical books about Warren G. Harding: Nathan Miller, Star- Spangled Men : America’s Ten Worst Presidents > > U.S. President Calvin Coolidge – > > He was a > Coolidge, John Calvin (1872-1933) — also known as Calvin Coolidge; ‘Silent Cal’; ‘Cautious Cal’ — of Northampton, Hampshire County, Mass. Born in Plymouth, Windsor County, Vt., July 4, 1872. Cousin of William Wallace Stickney; married, October 4, 1905, to Grace Anna Goodhue. Republican. Lawyer; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1907; mayor of Northampton, Mass., 1910-11; member of Massachusetts state senate, 1912-15; Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts, 1916-19; Governor of Massachusetts, 1919-21; Vice President of the United States, 1921-23; President of the United States, 1923-29. Congregationalist. English ancestry. Died of coronary thrombosis in Northampton, Hampshire County, Mass., January 5, 1933. Interment at Plymouth Notch Cemetery, Plymouth, Vt. > Cross-reference: John W. Langley > See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. > Books by Calvin Coolidge: The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge (1929, out of print) > Books about Calvin Coolidge: Peter Hannaford, ed., The Quotable Calvin Coolidge : Sensible Words for the New Century; Robert H. Ferrell, The Presidency of Calvin Coolidge; Robert Sobel, Coolidge: An American Enigma > Critical books about Calvin Coolidge: Nathan Miller, Star-Spangled Men : America’s Ten Worst Presidents > > U.S. President Herbert Clark Hoover – > > Note: Although not listed, he appears to have been a Loyal Legion member. > > Hoover, Herbert Clark (1874-1964) — also known as Herbert Hoover; ‘The Great Engineer’; ‘The Grand Old Man’ — of Palo Alto, Santa Clara County, Calif. Born in West Branch, Cedar County, Iowa, August 10, 1874. Married, February 10, 1899, to Lou Henry (died 1944). Republican. Mining engineer; candidate for Republican nomination for President, 1920; U.S. Secretary of Commerce, 1921-28; President of the United States, 1929-33; defeated, 1932. Quaker. Dutch ancestry. Inducted into the National Mining Hall of Fame, Leadville, Colorado. Died, of intestinal cancer, in his suite at the Waldorf Towers Hotel, New York, New York County, N.Y., October 20, 1964. Interment at Herbert Hoover National Historic Site, West Branch, Iowa. > Cross-reference: Horace A. Mann; Walter H. Newton; Christian A. Herter > See also: Internet Movie Database profile. > Books by Herbert Hoover: The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson > Books about Herbert Hoover: Martin L. Fausold, The Presidency of Herbert C. Hoover; Joan Hoff Wilson, Herbert Hoover : Forgotten Progressive; George H. Nash, Life of Herbert Hoover : The Humanitarian, 1914-1917; George H. Nash, The Life of Herbert Hoover : Masters of Emergencies, 1917-1918; David Holford, Herbert Hoover (for young readers) > > U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt > > Note: He was a Grange; Freemasons; Elks; Knights of Pythias; Alpha Delta Phi; Phi Beta Kappa member. > > Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (1882-1945) — also known as Franklin D. Roosevelt; ‘F.D.R.’ — of Hyde Park, Dutchess County, N.Y. Born in Hyde Park, Dutchess County, N.Y., January 30, 1882. Great-great- grandson of Edward Hutchinson Robbins; fourth cousin once removed and nephew by marriage of Theodore Roosevelt; half-uncle of Helen Roosevelt Robinson; married, March 17, 1905, to Anna Eleanor Roosevelt; first cousin of Warren Delano Robbins; fifth cousin of Nicholas Roosevelt; father of James Roosevelt and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr.. Democrat. Lawyer; member of New York state senate 26th District, 1911-13; resigned 1913; candidate for Vice President of the United States, 1920; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1920, 1924, 1928; contracted polio in the early 1920s; as a result, his legs were paralyzed for the rest of his life; Governor of New York, 1929-33; President of the United States, 1933-45; died in office 1945; on February 15, 1933, in Miami, > Fla., he and Chicago mayor Anton J. Cermak were shot at by Guiseppe Zangara; Cermak was hit and mortally wounded. Episcopalian. Member, Grange; Freemasons; Elks; Knights of Pythias; Alpha Delta Phi; Phi Beta Kappa. Served as president during the Depression and World War II. His portrait appears on the U.S. dime (ten cent coin). Died of a cerebral hemorrhage, in Warm Springs, Meriwether County, Ga., April 12, 1945. Interment at Roosevelt Home, Hyde Park, N.Y. > Cross-reference: Ross T. McIntire; Milton Lipson; W. W. Howes > See also: Internet Movie Database profile. > Books about Franklin D. Roosevelt: James MacGregor Burns & Susan Dunn, The Three Roosevelts: Patrician Leaders Who Transformed America; Doris Kearns Goodwin, No Ordinary Time : Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II; Joseph Alsop & Roland Gelatt, FDR : 1882-1945; Bernard Bellush, Franklin Roosevelt as Governor of New York; Robert H. Jackson, That Man : An Insider’s Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt; Jonas Klein, Beloved Island : Franklin & Eleanor and the Legacy of Campobello; Conrad Black, Franklin Delano Roosevelt : Champion of Freedom; Karen Bornemann Spies, Franklin D. Roosevelt (for young readers) > Critical books about Franklin D. Roosevelt: Jim Powell, FDR’s Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression; John T. Flynn, The Roosevelt Myth > > U.S. President Harry S. Truman – > > Note: He was a American Legion; Freemasons; Knights Templar; Eagles; Elks; Lambda Chi Alpha; Phi Alpha Delta member. > > Truman, Harry S. (1884-1972) — also known as ‘Give ‘Em Hell Harry’ — of Independence, Jackson County, Mo. Born in Lamar, Barton County, Mo., May 8, 1884. Grandnephew of James Chiles; married, June 28, 1919, to Elizabeth Virginia ‘Bess’ Wallace. Democrat. Major in the U.S. Army during World War I; county judge in Missouri, 1922-24, 1926-34; U.S. Senator from Missouri, 1935-45; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Missouri, 1940, 1944, 1952, 1960; Vice President of the United States, 1945; President of the United States, 1945-53; candidate for Democratic nomination for President, 1952. Baptist. Member, American Legion; Freemasons; Knights Templar; Eagles; Elks; Lambda Chi Alpha; Phi Alpha Delta. Two members of a Puerto Rican nationalist group, Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo, tried to shoot their way into Blair House, temporary residence of the President, as part of an attempted assassination, November 1, 1950. Torresola and a guard, Leslie Coffelt, were > killed. Collazo, wounded, was arrested, tried, and convicted of murder. Died at Research Hospital and Medical Center, Kansas City, Jackson County, Mo., December 26, 1972. Interment at Truman Presidential Library and Museum, Independence, Mo. > Cross-reference: Andrew J. May; Milton Lipson > See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. > Books by Harry S. Truman: The Autobiography of Harry S. Truman > Books about Harry S. Truman: David McCullough, Truman; Alonzo L. Hamby, Man of the People : A Life of Harry S. Truman; Sean J. Savage, Truman and the Democratic Party; Ken Hechler, Working With Truman : A Personal Memoir of the White House Years; Alan Axelrod, When the Buck Stops With You: Harry S. Truman on Leadership; Ralph Keyes, The Wit and Wisdom of Harry S. Truman > > U.S. President Dwight David Eisenhower – > > He was a Council on Foreign Relations; American Legion member. > > Eisenhower, Dwight David (1890-1969) — also known as Dwight D. Eisenhower; ‘Ike’ — Born in Denison, Grayson County, Tex., October 14, 1890. Married, July 1, 1916, to Mary Geneva ‘Mamie’ Doud. Republican. General in the U.S. Army during World War II; president of Columbia University, 1948-53; President of the United States, 1953- 61. Presbyterian. German ancestry. Member, Council on Foreign Relations; American Legion. His portrait appeared on the U.S. dollar coin, 1971-78. Died, after a series of heart attacks, at Walter Reed Army Hospital, Washington, D.C., March 28, 1969. Interment at Eisenhower Center, Abilene, Kan. > Cross-reference: Sherman Adams; Carter L. Burgess; Woodrow Wilson Mann > See also: Internet Movie Database profile. > Books about Dwight D. Eisenhower: Stephen E. Ambrose, Eisenhower : Soldier and President; Fred I. Greenstein, The Hidden-Hand Presidency : Eisenhower as Leader; Carlo d’Este, Eisenhower : A Soldier’s Life; Robert F. Burk, Dwight D. Eisenhower: Hero and Politician > > U.S. President John Fitzgerald Kennedy – > > Note: He was a American Legion; Elks; Knights of Columbus member. > > Kennedy, John Fitzgerald (1917-1963) — also known as John F. Kennedy; ‘J.F.K.’; ‘Lancer’ — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Brookline, Norfolk County, Mass., May 29, 1917. Grandson of Patrick Joseph Kennedy (1858-1929) and John Francis Fitzgerald; son of Joseph Patrick Kennedy and Rose (Fitzgerald) Kennedy; brother-in- law of Robert Sargent Shriver, Jr.; brother of Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Jr., Robert Francis Kennedy, Jean Kennedy Smith and Edward Moore Kennedy; married, September 12, 1953, to Jacqueline Lee ‘Jackie’ Bouvier; his step-father- in-law married the mother of Eugene Luther Gore Vidal, Jr.; uncle of Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, Joseph Patrick Kennedy II, Mark Kennedy Shriver and Patrick Joseph Kennedy (1967-). Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 11th District, 1947-53; elected unopposed 1948; U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, 1953-60; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, > 1956; candidate for Democratic nomination for Vice President, 1956; President of the United States, 1961-63; died in office 1963. Catholic. Irish ancestry. Member, American Legion; Elks; Knights of Columbus. Received a Pulitzer Prize in 1957 for his book Profiles in Courage; posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963. His portrait appears on the U.S. half dollar (50 cent coin). Shot by a sniper, Lee Harvey Oswald, while riding in a motorcade, and died in Parkland Hospital, Dallas, Dallas County, Tex., November 22, 1963. Oswald was shot and killed two days later by Jack Ruby. Interment at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Va. > Cross-reference: John B. Connally; Henry B. Gonzalez; Henry M. Wade; Walter Edward Rogers; Gerry E. Studds; James B. McCahey, Jr.; Mark Dalton; Waggoner Carr > See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. > Books by John F. Kennedy: Profiles in Courage > Books about John F. Kennedy: Christopher Loviny & Vincent Touze, JFK : Remembering Jack; Robert Dallek, An Unfinished Life : John F. Kennedy, 1917-1963; Michael O’Brien, John F. Kennedy : A Biography; Sean J. Savage, JFK, LBJ, and the Democratic Party; Thurston Clarke, Ask Not : The Inauguration of John F. Kennedy and the Speech That Changed America; Shelley Sommer, John F. Kennedy : His Life and Legacy (for young readers) > Critical books about John F. Kennedy: Seymour Hersh, The Dark Side of Camelot > > cont. > > Responses: 2 reply by > amelia gora > (653 posts) > Mililani, Hawaii, > Kingdom of Hawaii > 7/12/2007 (05:08) delete edit reply top Response to message 1 written by amelia gora > > U.S. President Lyndon Baines Johnson – > > Note: He was an American Legion member. > > Johnson, Lyndon Baines (1908-1973) — also known as Lyndon B. Johnson; ‘L.B.J.’; ‘Landslide Lyndon’; ‘Preacher Lyndon’; ‘The Accidental President’; ‘Volunteer’; ‘Light Bulb Johnson’ — of Johnson City, Blanco County, Tex. Born near Stonewall, Gillespie County, Tex., August 27, 1908. Son of Samuel Ealy Johnson and Rebekah (Baines) Johnson; married, November 17, 1934, to Claudia Alta ‘Lady Bird’ Taylor; father-in-law of Charles Spittal Robb. Democrat. U.S. Representative from Texas 10th District, 1937-49; elected unopposed 1940, 1942, 1946; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Texas, 1940; U.S. Senator from Texas, 1949-61; candidate for Democratic nomination for President, 1956, 1968; Vice President of the United States, 1961-63; President of the United States, 1963-69. Disciples of Christ. Member, American Legion. Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously in 1980. Died from a heart attack, on a plane en route to a hospital, near San Antonio, Bexar > County, Tex., January 22, 1973. Interment at LBJ Ranch, Stonewall, Tex. > See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. > Books about Lyndon B. Johnson: Doris Kearns Goodwin, Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream; Robert A. Caro, Years of Lyndon Johnson : The Path to Power; Robert A. Caro, Years of Lyndon Johnson : Means of Ascent; Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant : Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973; Robert A. Caro, Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson; Sean J. Savage, JFK, LBJ, and the Democratic Party; Michael A. Schuman, Lyndon B. Johnson (for young readers > > U.S. President Richard Milhous Nixon – > > Note: He was an American Legion member. > > Nixon, Richard Milhous (1913-1994) — also known as Richard M. Nixon; ‘Tricky Dick’; ‘Searchlight’ — of Whittier, Los Angeles County, Calif. Born in Yorba Linda, Orange County, Calif., January 9, 1913. Married, June 21, 1940, to Thelma Catherine ‘Pat’ Ryan (died 1993). Republican. Lawyer; served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; U.S. Representative from California 12th District, 1947-50; U.S. Senator from California, 1950-53; appointed 1950; resigned 1953; delegate to Republican National Convention from California, 1952, 1956; Vice President of the United States, 1953-61; President of the United States, 1969-74; defeated, 1960; candidate for Governor of California, 1962; candidate for Republican nomination for President, 1964. Quaker. Member, American Legion. Resigned as President under threat of impeachment as a result of the Watergate scandal; pardoned in 1974 by President Gerald R. Ford. Died, from a stroke, at New York Hospital/Cornell Medical Center, New York, > New York County, N.Y., April 22, 1994. Interment at Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace, Yorba Linda, Calif. > Cross-reference: Maurice H. Stans; John H. Holdridge; Clark MacGregor; Harry L. Sears > See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. > Books by Richard M. Nixon: RN : The Memoirs of Richard Nixon (1978); Beyond Peace (1994); 1999: Victory Without War (1988); Leaders (1982); Memoirs; Six Crises (1962); The Challenges We Face (1960, out of print); In the Arena: A Memoir of Victory, Defeat and Renewal (1990, out of print); No More Vietnams (1985, out of print); The Poetry of Richard Milhous Nixon (1974, out of print); Real Peace (1984, out of print); The Real War (1980, out of print); Seize The Moment: America’s Challenge in a One-Superpower World (1992, out of print) > Books about Richard M. Nixon: Melvin Small, The Presidency of Richard Nixon; Joan Hoff, Nixon Reconsidered; Jonathan Aitken, Nixon : A Life; Garry Wills, Nixon Agonistes : The Crisis of the Self- Made Man; Thomas Monsell, Nixon on Stage and Screen : The Thirty- Seventh President As Depicted in Films, Television, Plays and Opera; Stephen E. Ambrose, Nixon : Education of a Politician, 1913-1962; Richard Reeves, President Nixon: Alone in the White House; Roger Morris, Richard Milhous Nixon: The Rise of an American Politician; Robert Mason, Richard Nixon and the Quest for a New Majority > Critical books about Richard M. Nixon: Nathan Miller, Star-Spangled Men : America’s Ten Worst Presidents > > U.S. President Gerald Rudolph Ford – > > Note: He was a Humane Society; American Legion; Amvets; Forty and Eight; Veterans of Foreign Wars; Freemasons; Shriners; Jaycees; Delta Kappa Epsilon; Phi Delta Phi member. > > Ford, Gerald Rudolph, Jr. (b. 1913) — also known as Gerald R. Ford; Jerry Ford; Leslie Lynch King, Jr.; ‘Passkey’ — of Grand Rapids, Kent County, Mich. Born in Omaha, Douglas County, Neb., July 14, 1913. Married, October 15, 1948, to Elizabeth Bloomer ‘Betty’ Warren; half-brother of Thomas G. Ford, Sr.. Republican. Lawyer; served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan, 1948, 1960, 1964; U.S. Representative from Michigan 5th District, 1949-73; resigned 1973; Vice President of the United States, 1973-74; President of the United States, 1974-77; defeated, 1976. Episcopalian. Member, Humane Society; American Legion; Amvets; Forty and Eight; Veterans of Foreign Wars; Freemasons; Shriners; Jaycees; Delta Kappa Epsilon; Phi Delta Phi. Shot at in two separate incidents in San Francisco in September 1975. On September 5, Lynette ‘Squeaky’ Fromme, follower of murderous cult leader Charles Manson, got close to the President > with a loaded pistol, and squeezed the trigger at close range; the gun misfired. On September 22, Sara Jane Moore fired a shot at him, but a bystander deflected her aim. Both women were convicted and sentenced to life in prison. Received the Medal of Freedom in 1999. Still living as of 2003. > Cross-reference: Richard M. Nixon > See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. > Books by Gerald R. Ford: A Time to Heal: The Autobiography of Gerald R. Ford (1983) > Books about Gerald R. Ford: John Robert Greene, The Presidency of Gerald R. Ford; Edward L. Schapsmeier, Gerald R. Ford’s Date With Destiny: A Political Biography; James Cannon, Time and Chance : Gerald Ford’s Appointment With History > > U.S. President James Earl Carter, Jr. > > Note: He was a Council on Foreign Relations; American Legion; Phi Alpha Delta member. > > Carter, James Earl, Jr. (b. 1924) — also known as Jimmy Carter; ‘The Peanut’; ‘Dasher’; ‘Deacon’ — of Plains, Sumter County, Ga. Born in a hospital, at Plains, Sumter County, Ga., October 1, 1924. Son of James Earl Carter and Lillian (Gordy) Carter; first cousin of Hugh Alton Carter, Sr.; married, July 7, 1946, to Eleanor Rosalynn Smith. Democrat. Member of Georgia state senate, 1963-66; Governor of Georgia, 1971-75; President of the United States, 1977-81; defeated, 1980; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Georgia, 2000, 2004. Baptist. Member, Council on Foreign Relations; American Legion; Phi Alpha Delta. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002. Still living as of 2004. > Cross-reference: Clennon King; Thomas A. Hutto > See also: Internet Movie Database profile. > Books by Jimmy Carter: Turning Point : A Candidate, a State, and a Nation Come of Age (1992); An Hour Before Daylight : Memories of a Rural Boyhood (2001); Keeping Faith : Memoirs of a President (1982); Always a Reckoning and Other Poems (1995); The Blood of Abraham: Insights into the Middle East (1993); Everything to Gain : Making the Most of the Rest of Your Life (1987); A Government As Good As Its People (1977); Living Faith (1996); Negotiation: The Alternative to Hostility (1984, out of print); An Outdoor Journal: Adventures and Reflections (1994); Sources of Strength : Meditations on Scripture for a Living Faith (1997); The Virtues of Aging (1998); Why Not The Best? (1975); Talking Peace : A Vision for the Next Generation (1993, for young readers) > Books about Jimmy Carter: Douglas Brinkley, The Unfinished Presidency : Jimmy Carter’s Journey to the Nobel Peace Prize; Rod Troester, Jimmy Carter as Peacemaker : A Post-Presidential Biography > Critical books about Jimmy Carter: Nathan Miller, Star-Spangled Men : America’s Ten Worst Presidents; Steven F. Hayward, The Real Jimmy Carter : How Our Worst Ex-President Undermines American Foreign Policy, Coddles Dictators, and Created the Party of Clinton and Kerry > > U.S. President Ronald Wilson Reagan – > > Note: He was a American Legion; Lions; Tau Kappa Epsilon member. > > Reagan, Ronald Wilson (1911-2004) — also known as Ronald Reagan; ‘Dutch’; ‘The Gipper’; ‘The Great Communicator’ ; ‘The Teflon President’; ‘Rawhide’ — of Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles County, Calif. Born in Tampico, Whiteside County, Ill., February 6, 1911. Married, January 26, 1940, to Jane Wyman (actress; divorced 1948) and Nancy Davis (actress); father of Maureen Elizabeth Reagan. Republican. Worked as a sports broadcaster in Iowa in the 1930s, doing local radio broadcast of Chicago Cubs baseball games; served in the U.S. Army during World War II; professional actor in 1937-64; appeared in dozens of films including Kings Row, Dark Victory, Santa Fe Trail, Knute Rockne, All American, and The Winning Team; president of the Screen Actors Guild, 1947-52, 1959-60; member of California Republican State Central Committee, 1964-66; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from California, 1964; Governor of California, 1967-75; candidate for Republican nomination > for President, 1968, 1976; President of the United States, 1981- 89; on March 30, 1981, outside the Washington Hilton hotel, he and three others were shot and wounded by John Hinkley, Jr.; received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, 1993. Disciples of Christ. Member, American Legion; Lions; Tau Kappa Epsilon. Died, from pneumonia and Alzheimer’s disease, in Bel Air, Los Angeles County, Calif., June 5, 2004. Burial location unknown. > Cross-reference: Katherine Hoffman Haley; Dana Rohrabacher; Donald T. Regan > See also: Internet Movie Database profile. > Books by Ronald Reagan: Ronald Reagan : An American Life > Books about Ronald Reagan: Lou Cannon, President Reagan : The Role of a Lifetime; Lou Cannon, Governor Reagan : His Rise to Power; Peter Schweizer, Reagan’s War : The Epic Story of His Forty-Year Struggle and Final Triumph Over Communism; Lee Edwards, Ronald Reagan: A Political Biography; Paul Kengor, God and Ronald Reagan : A Spiritual Life; Mary Beth Brown, Hand of Providence: The Strong and Quiet Faith of Ronald Reagan; Edmund Morris, Dutch: A Memoir of Ronald Reagan; Peggy Noonan, When Character Was King: A Story of Ronald Reagan; Peter J. Wallison, Ronald Reagan: The Power of Conviction and the Success of His Presidency; Dinesh D’Souza, Ronald Reagan : How an Ordinary Man Became an Extraordinary Leader; William F. Buckley, Jr., Ronald Reagan: An American Hero > > U.S. President George Bush > > Note: He was/is a member of Council on Foreign Relations; American Legion; Society of the Cincinnati; Skull and Bones; Delta Kappa Epsilon; Phi Beta Kappa. > > Bush, George Herbert Walker (b. 1924) — also known as George Bush; ‘Poppy’; ‘Sheepskin’; ‘Timberwolf’ — of Midland, Midland County, Tex.; Houston, Harris County, Tex. Born in Milton, Norfolk County, Mass., June 12, 1924. First cousin thrice removed of David Davis; son of Prescott Sheldon Bush and Dorothy (Walker) Bush (1901- 1992); married, January 6, 1945, to Barbara Pierce; father of George Walker Bush and John Ellis Bush. Republican. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; delegate to Republican National Convention from Texas, 1964; candidate for U.S. Senator from Texas, 1964, 1970; U.S. Representative from Texas 7th District, 1967-71; U.S. Representative to United Nations, 1971-73; Chairman of Republican National Committee, 1973-74; U.S. Liaison to China, 1974-75; director, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 1976-77; candidate for Republican nomination for President, 1980; Vice President of the United States, 1981-89; President of the United States, 1989-93; > defeated, 1992. Episcopalian. Member, Council on Foreign Relations; American Legion; Society of the Cincinnati; Skull and Bones; Delta Kappa Epsilon; Phi Beta Kappa. Still living as of 2003. > Cross-reference: Caspar W. Weinberger; John H. Sununu > See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. > Books by George H. W. Bush: All The Best, George Bush: My Life and Other Writings (1999); Looking Forward (1987, out of print); A World Transformed (1998) > Books about George H. W. Bush: John Robert Greene, The Presidency of George Bush; Tim O’Shei & Joe Marren, George H. W. Bush (for young readers) > Critical books about George H. W. Bush: Kevin Phillips, American Dynasty: Aristocracy, Fortune, and the Politics of Deceit in the House of Bush; Kitty Kelly, The Family : The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty > > U.S. President William Clinton > > Note: He was/is a member of Council on Foreign Relations; Trilateral Commission; Phi Alpha Delta; Pi Sigma Alpha. > > Clinton, William Jefferson (b. 1946) — also known as Bill Clinton; William Jefferson Blythe IV; ‘Slick Willie’; ‘Bubba’; ‘Elvis’; ‘Eagle’; ‘The Big Dog’ — of Arkansas. Born in Hope, Hempstead County, Ark., August 19, 1946. Third cousin twice removed of James Alexander Lockhart; married, October 11, 1975, to Hillary Diane Rodham. Democrat. Rhodes scholar; candidate for U.S. Representative from Arkansas 3rd District, 1974; Arkansas state attorney general, 1977-79; Governor of Arkansas, 1979-81, 1983-92; President of the United States, 1993-2001; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Arkansas, 2000; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 2004. Baptist. Member, Council on Foreign Relations; Trilateral Commission; Phi Alpha Delta; Pi Sigma Alpha. Impeached by the House of Representatives in December 1998 over allegations of perjury and obstruction of justice, but acquitted by the Senate. Still living as of 2004. > Cross-reference: Abraham J. Hirschfeld; Kenneth W. Starr; Rahm Emanuel > See also: Internet Movie Database profile. > Books by Bill Clinton: Between Hope and History : Meeting America’s Challenges for the 21st Century (1996, out of print); My Life (2004) > Books about Bill Clinton: David Maraniss, First in His Class : The Biography of Bill Clinton; Joe Conason, The Hunting of the President : The Ten-Year Campaign to Destroy Bill and Hillary Clinton; Gene Lyons, Fools for Scandal : How the Media Invented Whitewater; Sidney Blumenthal, The Clinton Wars; Dewayne Wickham, Bill Clinton and Black America; Joe Klein, The Natural : The Misunderstood Presidency of Bill Clinton; Nigel Hamilton, Bill Clinton: An American Journey; Bob Woodward, The Agenda: Inside the Clinton White House; George Stephanopolous, All Too Human; Tim O’Shei, Bill Clinton (for young readers) > Critical books about Bill Clinton: Barbara Olson, The Final Days : The Last, Desperate Abuses of Power by the Clinton White House; Meredith L. Oakley, On the Make : The Rise of Bill Clinton; Robert Patterson, Dereliction of Duty: The Eyewitness Account of How Bill Clinton Endangered America’s Long-Term National Securi; Ambrose Evans- Pritchard, The Secret Life of Bill Clinton: The Unreported Stories; Ann Coulter, High Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Case Against Bill Clinton; Dick Morris and Eileen McGann, Because He Could; Jack Cashill, Ron Brown’s Body : How One Man’s Death Saved the Clinton Presidency and Hillary’s Future; Christopher Hitchens, No One Left To Lie To: The Values of the Worst Family; Rich Lowry, Legacy: Paying the Price for the Clinton Years; Richard Miniter, Losing Bin Laden : How Bill Clinton’s Failures Unleashed Global Terror > > U.S. President George W. Bush > > Note: He was/is a member of Skull and Bones; Delta Kappa Epsilon. > > Bush, George Walker (b. 1946) — also known as George W. Bush; ‘Dubya’; ‘Shrub’; ‘The Smirking Chimp’ — of Midland, Midland County, Tex.; Crawford, McLennan County, Tex. Born in New Haven, New Haven County, Conn., July 6, 1946. Grandson of Prescott Sheldon Bush; son of Barbara (Pierce) Bush and George Herbert Walker Bush; married, November 5, 1977, to Laura Welch; brother of John Ellis Bush. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Texas, 1988; Governor of Texas, 1995-2000; President of the United States, 2001-. Methodist. Member, Skull and Bones; Delta Kappa Epsilon. Still living as of 2004. > See also: Internet Movie Database profile. > Books by George W. Bush: A Charge to Keep (1999) > Books about George W. Bush: J. H. Hatfield et al, Fortunate Son : George W. Bush and the Making of An American President; Roger Simon, Divided We Stand : How Al Gore Beat George Bush and Lost the Presidency; Frank Bruni, Ambling into History : The Unlikely Odyssey of George W. Bush; Bryan Laberge, George W. Bush : In the Whirlwind; Lou Dubose et al, Boy Genius: Karl Rove, the Brains Behind the Remarkable Political Triumph of George W. Bush; Bill Sammon, Misunderestimated: The President Battles Terrorism, John Kerry, and the Bush Haters; David Aikman, A Man of Faith: The Spiritual Journey of George W. Bush; Bob Woodward, Bush at War; Bob Woodward, Plan of Attack; Craig Unger, House of Bush, House of Saud: The Secret Relationship Between the World’s Two Most Powerful Dynasties; Bill Sammon, Misunderestimated: The President Battles Terrorism, John Kerry, and the Bush Haters; Sandra J. Kachurek, George W. Bush (for young readers); Tim O’Shei & Joe Marren, George W. Bush (for > young readers) > Critical books about George W. Bush: Molly Ivins, Shrub: The Short But Happy Political Life of George W. Bush; David Corn, The Lies of George W. Bush : Mastering the Politics of Deception; Kevin Phillips, American Dynasty: Aristocracy, Fortune, and the Politics of Deceit in the House of Bush; John Dean, Worse Than Watergate: The Secret Presidency of George W. Bush; Kitty Kelly, The Family : The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty; John W. Dean, Worse Than Watergate: The Secret Presidency of George W. Bush; Ron Suskind, The Price of Loyalty: George W. Bush, the White House, and the Education of Paul O’Neill; Robert C. Byrd, Losing America: Confronting a Reckless and Arrogant Presidency; Jack Huberman, The Bush – Haters Handbook: A Guide to the Most Appalling Presidency of the Past 100 Years > > ************ ********* > > > > Responses: 3 reply by > amelia gora > (654 posts) > Mililani, Hawaii, > Kingdom of Hawaii > 7/12/2007 (05:10) delete edit reply top Response to message 2 written by amelia gora > > > REFERENCES: > > > Knights of Pythias > > History of the Order > > The Order of Knights of Pythias is a great international fraternity which was founded in Washington, DC, February 19, 1864, by Justus H. Rathbone, and embraces more than two thousand subordinate lodges in the United States and Canada, with occasional lodges having been formed elsewhere. The primary object of fraternal organizations is to promote friendship among men and to relieve suffering. Each organization adopts some outstanding principle as its objective. The individuality of an order is determined by its ideal sentiment. The distinguishing principles of the Order of Knights of Pythias are ‘FRIENDSHIP, CHARITY and BENEVOLENCE’ . > > It bases its lessons and builds it ritual largely on the familiar story of the friendship of Damon and Pythias, who were historical characters living about four hundred or more years before the beginning of the Christian era. They were members of a school, founded by Pythagoras, who was known as the father of Greek philosophy. > > To become a member of the Pythagorean Brotherhood, certain very rigorous tests were demanded and applied, some of which are very similar to the ritualistic work of our order today. The object of the organization was the moral uplifting and purification of society. Strict morality, absolute truthfulness, honor and integrity were thoroughly inculcated in the minds of its membership. It was a maxim of Pythagoras that the two most excellent things for man were ‘to speak the truth and to render benefits to each other’ The outstanding feature of the society, however, was the marvelous friendship and loyalty which bound the brotherhood together with hoops of steel, which was so remarkably demonstrated in the incident which forms the historic basis of our order. > > Damon had opposed the pretensions of the king of Syracuse, who had gained the throne by fraud, and as a result he was condemned to death. Pythias became a hostage for Damon, while the latter was permitted his liberty to bid his wife and child goodbye. Each was willing to die to save the other’s life. Their loyalty to each other, the adventures that beset them, and the outcome of this noble friendship, form the basis for one of the most beautiful stories of history as exemplified in our ritual. > > The Drama – Damon and Pythias > > John Banim, Irish poet and dramatist, wrote a play based on this friendship, which was first produced in London in 1821, and has since been staged many hundreds of times. > > Familiarity with the Banim play encouraged Justus H. Rathbone to organize a fraternal order on the basis of such friendship. Its first small group of members took the vows of the new order with their hands placed upon a pocket Bible that had been given Mr. Rathbone by his mother. This Bible is still cherished as a treasured relic of the Order, and many thousands of others have been privileged to become members in what is known as ‘Rathbone Bible Classes’ the original Bible being used to obligate them. > > Abraham Lincoln and Our Ritual > > The Order began, of course, during the Civil War, and its founder believed that it might do much to heal the wounds and allay the hatred of civil conflict. President Abraham Lincoln, being advised of the contents of the ritual and its teaching, said: ‘The purposes of your organization are most wonderful. If we could but bring its spirit to all our citizenry, what a wonderful thing it would be. It breathes the spirit of Friendship, Charity and Benevolence. It is one of the best agencies conceived for the upholding of government, honoring the flag, for the reuniting of our brethren of the North and of the South, for teaching the people to love one another, and portraying the sanctity of the home and loved ones. I would suggest that these great principles by perpetuated and that you go to the Congress of the United States and ask for a charter, and so organize on a great scale throughout this nation, and disseminate this wonderful work that you have so nobly started. I will do > all in my power to assist you in this application and with your work.’ > > The suggestion made by the President was adopted. An application was made to Congress for a charter, and the Order of Knights of Pythias was the first American Order ever chartered by an Act of the Congress of the United States. > > In the Order’s ritualistic work, every sentence has a meaning and every paragraph a beautiful and inspiring lesson. The flag of the country has an honored place at every meeting and the Holy Bible is the supreme Book of Law. The Order does not seek to shape any man’s creed, but Pythianism is the practical application of religious and charitable principles to every day life. We have a heritage of which we are proud and our precepts and teachings lead men to higher ideals of life. We invite like minded men of good character to join us in making these ideals the dominant factor in modern living. > > Peace Through Understanding > > The Knights of Pythias is dedicated to the cause of universal peace and is pledged to the promotion of understanding among men of good will as the surest means of attaining it. > > We believe that any two men, believers in a Supreme Being, meeting in a spirit of good will in an honest effort to understand each other, can live together in peace and harmony. > > We seek those who agree with this belief to apply for membership in the Knights of Pythias and join us in an effort to reach ‘Peace Through Understanding. ‘ > > > > > > > > > Knights of Timplar > > > > Loyal Legion / MOLLUS Organization > > Welcome to the World Wide Web home of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS). On April 15, 1865, as word of President Abraham Lincoln’s death spread throughout the country, three Union Army officer friends met in Philadelphia to discuss the tragic news. Rumors from Washington of a conspiracy to destroy the Federal government by assassination of its leaders prompted the three officers to form an organization that could help thwart future threats to the national government. > A mass meeting of Philadelphia veterans was held on April 20, 1865 to pledge renewed allegiance to the Union and to plan for participation in the funeral arrangements for the President. The Philadelphia officers, who served as an honor guard for President Lincoln’s funeral cortege, met again after the funeral was over to establish a permanent organization of officers and former officers patterned after the Society of Cincinnati established after the Revolutionary War. The name they chose, the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, first appeared in a notice calling a meeting on May 31, 1865 at Independence Hall. > Since its inception, the MOLLUS membership has included nearly 12,000 Civil War officers. At its zenith, the MOLLUS counted practically every prominent officer among its ranks. Among them were Generals Ulysses S. Grant, William T. Sherman; Lt. Generals Philip H. Sheridan, Nelson A. Miles and John M. Schofield; Major General Winfield Scott Hancock, George B. McClellan, Rutherford B. Hayes, George Armstrong Custer, David McMurtrie Gregg and Grenville M. Dodge; Admiral David G. Farragut; Rear Admirals Bancroft Gherardi and George W. Melville. In addition to Ulysses S. Grant and Rutherford B. Hayes, Original Companions Chester A. Arthur, Benjamin Harrison and William McKinley served as Presidents of the United States. > With the eventual aging of the Original Companions, membership within the MOLLUS was changed to provide for Hereditary Companions; descendants of eligible officers. There are currently four categories of membership: Hereditary, Junior, Associate and Honorary. Many Original Companions of MOLLUS were also members of the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR). Similarly, many Hereditary Companions of MOLLUS are currently also members of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War, the legal heir to the GAR. Membership information may be obtained by going to our interactive Membership Information Request form. > Organizationally, the MOLLUS is composed of a National Commandery- in-Chief and individual state Commanderies. There are currently 19 Commanderies and two Provisional Commanderies. Additional information regarding the MOLLUS, its history, commanderies, membership, and activities may be obtained by going to our Web Site Index page. > > Fraternities – > > You Are Here: > Sigma Chi > About Sigma Chi > History > History of Fraternities > History of Fraternities > Serious-minded men founded fraternities that set up lifelong ideals for themselves and their successors. A true appreciation of their spirit and purpose can only be attained by understanding their colorful history. > > In the Beginning > In 1776, Phi Beta Kappa, the first American society to bear a Greek- letter name, was born at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Va. Like the fraternities of today, it had a ritual that was secret to all but its members, as well as a secret motto, grip and password. This society soon became, and has since remained, purely honorary, with high scholastic attainment in liberal arts as the prerequisite for membership. > > Kappa Alpha Society is the oldest brotherhood of a social and literary character that has had a continuous existence in American colleges. Founded at Union College in Schenectady, N.Y., on Nov. 26, 1825, it is recognized as the forerunner of the present system of American college fraternities. It has chartered 12 chapters. > > Sigma Phi, founded at the same institution in the spring of 1827, and the second oldest fraternity, was the first to establish a branch chapter at another college. It, too, has severely restricted expansion, having granted but 14 charters in its history. > > Delta Phi, established in 1827, has chartered 24 chapters. > > The Big Three > Known as ‖The Union Triad,â€� Kappa Alpha, Sigma Phi and Delta Phi soon faced faculty opposition. Delta Phi took up the defense of fraternities and member John Jay Hyde of the class of 1834 represented them. Hyde stated the aims and objectives of fraternities so well that he convinced them of the benefits of continuing the fraternity system. > > These three Eastern societies became the model for the American college fraternity system, and imitation of them or splintering away from them accounts for the establishment of nearly all Greek-letter organizations. > > Chapters Multiply > In 1831, Sigma Phi became the first fraternity to establish a second chapter, which it placed at Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y. In 1832, the Alpha Delta Phi Fraternity was founded at the same college. > > Go West, Young Man > By 1833, America’s fraternity system consisted of Kappa Alpha, Sigma Phi, Delta Phi, Psi Upsilon (founded at Union College) and Alpha Delta Phi. Then a lone founder of Alpha Delta Phi boldly planted its second chapter at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, in what was then considered ‖the West.â€� Ohio became the third state- after New York and Virginia-and Miami University became the fourth institution to serve as a home to fraternities. > > Opposition to the establishment of Alpha Delta Phi at Miami University led to the formation of Beta Theta Pi on Aug. 8, 1839-as the first fraternity to originate west of the Alleghenies. The birth of Phi Delta Theta occurred at Miami on Dec. 26, 1848. > > Schism Creates Sigma Chi > Delta Kappa Epsilon was founded at Yale in 1844 by 15 members of the class of 1846. All 15 had expected to become members of one of the then junior societies of Phi Upsilon and Alpha Delta Phi. When some of them were not invited to join, they decided that together they would found a new society. The 13th chapter of Delta Kappa Epsilon was established at Miami in 1852. An 1855 schism in this young chapter led to the founding of Sigma Chi on June 28 of the same year. > > Thus the ‖Miami Triadâ€� of Beta Theta Pi, Phi Delta Theta and Sigma Chi was complete and began to spread throughout the West and South. The three parent chapters were dormant during the inactivity of Miami University from 1873 until 1886, and there were other short periods of dormancy in the cases of Phi Delta Theta and Sigma Chi. In all three organizations, the number of charter grants has exceeded 100, and today the Miami Triad fraternities are international in every sense of the word. > > Southern Expansion > The first fraternity to be started in the South, the W.W.W., or Rainbow, was founded at the University of Mississippi in 1848. This group later united with Delta Tau Delta. > > Sigma Alpha Epsilon, born at the University of Alabama one year after the founding of Sigma Chi, is recorded as being the second fraternity founded in the South. After the Civil War, the state of affairs in the South was so uncertain that the re-establishment of northern fraternities was not generally undertaken all at once, and as a result numerous new southern fraternities were born. > > The Virginia Military Institute was the site of three foundings: Alpha Tau Omega in 1865, Kappa Sigma Kappa in 1867 and Sigma Nu in 1869. The Kappa Alpha Order was founded at Washington and Lee University in 1865, and Pi Kappa Alpha originated in 1868, followed by Kappa Sigma in 1869 at the University of Virginia. Since 1900, the development of new fraternities has been so rapid that the 20th- century organizations outnumber those established during the 126 preceding years. > > > > Skull and Bones: > > The Legend of the Skull Of Sidon > > > The Skull and Cross bones have long been known to have Masonic connections. It was commonly used as a symbol on Masonic Grave sites in the past. The Skull and Crossbones, Masonic or not point out to us all, our own mortality and eventual death. This image of mortality was believed to figure in Templar ritual. Now while this claim in and of itself seems quite believable, one of the legends of how it came to be is not. > It is well known that the order of the Templars were monastic in nature and therefore forbidden to have involvement with women. > The legend of the Skull of Sidon states that a great lady of Maraclea was loved by a Templar who was a Lord of Sidon. She died suddenly. On the night of her burial, he supposedly crept to her grave, dug up her body and violated it. > Then a voice from the void bade him return in nine months time for he would find a son. > He returned at the appointed time, opened the grave again and found a head on the leg bones of the skeleton (skull and crossbones). > The same voice bade him ‘guard it well, for it would be the giver of all good things’, and so he carried it away with him. > It became his protecting genius, and he was able to defeat his enemies by merely showing them the magic head. In due course, it passed to the possession of the order. > This tale can be traced back to a twelfth century author named Walter Mapp, although the story at this time is not connected with the Templar Knights. However, at the time of their trials 1307-1314 it was well woven into the Templar legend. In fact it was called upon during the actual trials of the Templars. > Edward Burman in his book Supremely Abominable Crimes tells of an Antonio Sicci, an apostolic notary from Vercelli, Northern Italy. Sicci recounts to the inquisitors the tale of the Lord of Sidon which he claimed he learned while working for the order in the Holy Land. His accusation and recounting of the tale is similar to that quoted in Baigent and Leigh’s book. > As ridiculous as this tale seems in modern times, it was easily bought during the period. The inquisitors and theologians would have picked up on the fact that the woman of the piece was Armenian by background. This they would have connected with the Armenian Church and its Paulician sects. The Paulicians and the Bogomils were practitioners of Catharism which the church had all but wiped out during the Albigensian Crusade. Since the church believed the Cathari to be practitioners of the Black Mass and necromancy, the woman’s Armenian background would make the story guilty by association. > – The Holy Blood and The Holy Grail > > > > > TEMPLAR INDEX > MYSTERY SCHOOLS & SECRET SOCIETIES > CONSPIRACY INDEX > > ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF ALL FILES > CRYSTALINKS MAIN PAGE > CRYSTALINKS MAILING LIST, NEWSLETTER, UPDATES > Lastly, > > Queen Liliuokalani documented that the U.S. breached the Law of Nations. The League of Nations was formed, the CFR/Council on Foreign Relations which departed from the Law of Nations. > > PLUNDERING UPON INNOCENTS -III addresses another area showing conspiracies, criminal deviance affecting Hawaii and the World today: > > A Brief History of the Laws of Nations, U.S. Bonds, the > League of Nations, CFR , the United Nations, > and One World Order > > Compiled by Amelia Kuulei Gora (2003) > One of Kamehameha’s descendants, a Royal Person not subject to the > laws > > > Introduction: > > In the continuing move against WAR, violence, killing of INNOCENTS by > nuclear weapons, fallout, germ warfare, the following information has > been prepared for the INNOCENTS ¡V men, women, and children, people of > all countries: Hawaii, Abroad, and the United States. > > > Brief History Since the Civil War: Laws of Nations > > The Laws of Nations were a set of laws recognized by Nations in the > world. Adherence to respect of sovereigns, individual Nations were > agreed upon. The Laws were based on hundreds of years development. > > Hawaii’s Queen Liliuokalani studied the Laws of Nations and stated > that the United States was IN BREACH OF THE LAWS OF NATIONS. > > Under the Laws of Nations, bankrupt countries could NOT TREATY. > Nations cannot take over a peaceful, neutral country. > > The move away from the Laws of Nations by the United States began in > 1919 through the League of Nations, then the United Nations in 1945. > > Brief History Since the Civil War: Bonds Issues > > 1861 – Civil War began. > > U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, 16th President (1807-1865) desired to > limit Slavery within boundaries. Lincoln insisted that saving the > Union was necessary and not destroying Slavery. Contrary to the > advice of his Cabinet, Lincoln provisioned and defended Fort Sumter; > Seward asked him to step down; Fort Sumter surrendered; Lincoln > called for 75,000 volunteers; Union army routed at Bull Run; Second > defeat at Bull Run; and Antietam victory. > > The Confederates of the South formed their own government with > Jefferson Davis as their President: A. H. Stephens, Vice-President. > > “During the Civil War period, English capital as a whole had not > flowed very freely to the Northern States. Tied to the South by the > long established bonds of her cotton trade, the English were at first > more inclined to buy Confederate than Union bonds.” > > “The Germans, however, as a whole were more sympathetic towards the > North, as the great body of German immigrants following the uprising > of 1848 were Northerners and strong supporters of the Union. And when > the six per cent Union bonds had fallen to sixty cents on the dollar > in gold, the Germans, and especially the rich South German Jews, > began to sell their own and invest in American securities. To the > German Jews, America became the “land of ten per cent.” > > 1862 – In the U.S., Congress passed an act to prevent polygamy in the > Territories. (Not applicable to Hawaii.) > > 1863 – In the United States, National Banks had their origin during > the Civil War, in the Acts of February 25, 1863 and June 3, 1864. The > Union Government had money problems due to the enormous expenses of > the Civil War; the gold rate was discounted since December 30, 1861. > The currency, gold and silver were nearly out of circulation > excepting the Pacific Coast. The U.S. notes (greenbacks) became > depreciated and a national banking system became necessary to uniform > and stabilize the currency. A certain proportion of each bank’s > capital was required to be invested in U.S. Bonds, secured in $100 > portions. Bank notes would be issued for $90. (This requirement > remained until 1914 when changes were made due to the Federal Reserve > Act.) > > President Lincoln stated that the Civil War was a noble cause for the > North and that they would look good in the “eyes of the world.” The > Emancipation Proclamation document of 1863 was announced and it did > NOT free Slaves. Moves to amend the Thirteenth amendment was made but > was not ratified until after Lincoln’s assasination. > > Lincoln was re-elected, inaugurated; gave his last speech; was shot > during intermission while talking about future plans with his wife > Mary and stated that, “There is No Place I Should Like So Much To See > As JERUSALEM.” These were his last words. > > 1865 ¡V The United States Civil War of 1861 ¡V 1865, costs were > great, > the national debt was $2,756,431,570. The debt was enhanced since > 1860 the national debt stood at $60,000,000. In other words, the > United States Civil War cost $2,696,431,570. The debt was finally > paid off in 1934. > > The English funded the Confederates and lost monies. > > The Germans, German Jews, funded the Union and gained 10%. > > Note: Six million Jews in Germany were exterminated in World War II. > Research incomplete. > > 1869 ¡V House of Jay Cooke and Company “estimated that by 1869 at > least a billion dollars’ worth of U.S. bonds were held abroad, of > which a large proportion were held in South Germany. This large > investment had established a new and powerful business interest in > America ¡Vthe Jewish bond dealers, with foreign connections in the > great European money center of Frankfort. With this new group of > financial merchants Cooke had naturally allied himself, since the > greatest source of English capital was only to be tapped through the > Drexel-Morgan interests.” > > Rothschilds “offered themselves as Cooke’s associates in future > enterprises. ” > > 1870 ¡V J.S. Morgan and Company “had taken a French loan of > 250,000,000 francs. It was a syndicate operation and one of the > largest and boldest ever known.” > > “¡Kthe Germans had crushed the French army at Sedan, had taken the > Emperor Louis Napoleon prisoner, and had besieged Paris.” A loan, was > taken under the authority of Tours provisional government with bonds > offered to the public at risk by the Morgan firm. “¡Kthe syndicate was > believed to have cleared $5,000,000 by the transaction. ” > > “The house of Morgan, was thus well established among European > bankers¡K” > > 1873 ¡V A U.S. financial panic occurred. > > Morgan helped finance the American railroads: The Northern Pacific, > Union Pacific. Investors (Great Britain citizens, on the Continent, > and in the eastern parts of the U.S.) securities for the railroads > dwindled away and they looked to Morgan to rescue them. > > House of Dabney, Morgan and Company was connected with London’s firm > J.S. Morgan and Company.” The name had changed to Drexel, Morgan and > Company. > > The Morgan combined with Levi P. Morton, “secured a half interest > In the government refunding operation involving a sale of > $300,000,000 of bonds. > > The company changed their name to Drexel-Morgan- Morton associates. > > 1875 ¡V January 30: a Convention was held. The subject of Commercial > Reciprocity with the U.S. became of issue. Ratifications were > exchanged at Washington on June 3. The Senate’s ratifications were > secured by President Grant and the “trade treaty” appeared to have > the American sphere of influence on the Hawaiian Islands. > > 1876 – England, Germany, and France held U.S. Bonds. > > A Fraud deed to lands including PEARL HARBOR was made by Hawaii’s > King David Kalakaua and presented as EXHIBIT D in the Halawa > Condemnation Case No. 92-2435-07 State of Hawaii by its Atoorney > General v. Robert Kalani Uichi Kihune, Ronald Dale Libkuman, > Constance Hee Lau, David Paul C o o n, and Francis ahloy Keala, > Interim Trustees under the Will of the Estate of Bernice Pauahi > Bishop etals. The TRUST claiming Bernice Pauahi “the last of the > Kamehameha’s” , a FRAUD issue. > > Therefore, the claims to PEARL HARBOR, Kingdom of Hawaii, by the > United States IS BASED ON FRAUD¡K..thousands/ millions of > I N N O C E N T S died NEEDLESSLY. > > A United States representative approached the Kingdom of Hawaii – > Hawaii’s House of Nobles and asked for a loan, a bond (See > explanation of the bonds/U.S.Bonds) would be given and only interest > would be payable. The loan could go on for thousands of years and the > agreement to not demand for payments other than the interest was > unacceptable and not approved. > > A debt chart of the following countries were found in King Kalakaua’s > films documented at the Archives and Honolulu’s main Library: > > Hawaii > Wurtemburg ¡V former S.W. Germany > Saxony ¡V former S. East Germany > Baden ¡V former S.W. Germany > Hesse ¡V State in E. West Germany > Mauritius ¡V Island in the Indian Ocean, formerly French, English, > then self > > Hawaii had a 6 figure debt vs. the others with 7-9 figure debts. > > “Drexel, Morgan and Company¡Kadded greatly to American prestige > abroad. For more than 40 years the U.S. had been a burial ground for > British capital.” > > 1889 ¡V The Pacific Cable Company was formed in Hawaii whose members > embraced nearly all of the principal businessmen and sugar agents, > including: > > William G. Irwin/William G. Irwin ¡V Claus sprekels and Co. bank > partner; Bank of Honolulu;p merged with Bishop & Co. bank, sugar > planter and property investor; King David Kalakaua’s close friend; > 1887 Privy Council member. > > H. F. Glade > > P.C. Jones/Peter Cushman Jones ¡V C.L. Richards shipping company > partner; C. Brewer & Co. partner; president; Hawaiian Trust Co. > founder with son Edwin Austin Jones. He was instrumental in the > wrongful dethronement of Kingdom of Hawaii’s Queen Liliuokalani. > > H.A. Widemann > > James Campbell ¡V Harry Turton, partner; Pioneer Mill founder; Kahuku > Plantation owner; Honouliuli rancher; telephone and electric-light > company owner; land investor. > > C.R. Bishop/Charles Reed Bishop ¡V Aldrich & Bishop mercantile > business; Bank of Bishop/Bishop & Co. Ltd/First Hawaiian Bank; > Attorney; married Bernice Pauahi; Noble (1860); Legislature life > member; Privy Council member during the time of Kamehameha IV; > Kamehameha V; King William Lunalilo; King David Kalakaua; and Queen > Liliuokalani; plantation owner. > > He defrauded Queen Liliuokalani, defrauded Kamehameha’s families. He > left for San Francisco and continued to work for the banks. > He is the topic of several books: PIRATES OF THE PACIFIC: Charles > Reed Bishop and Friends, and KAMEHAMEHA SCHOOLS: The Lair of > Conspiracies. > > S.N. Castle/Samuel Northrup Castle ¡V Missionary; Castle & Cooke > co- > founder; Privy Councillor-20 years; Punahous School Treasurer and > Trustee; Legislature; House of Nobles (3 sessions). > > J.T. Waterhouse/John Thomas Waterhouse ¡V Waterhouse Investment Co. > W.W. Dimond;. H. May & Co.; Waterhouse Trust Co.; Kaumakapili > preacher (10 years) Kawaiahao Sunday School supt.; Central Union > Church officer; First Methodist Church founder and trustee; Trustee > of Sailor’s Home; Unity Home; Lunalilo Home and Queen’s Hospital > treasurer. > > Unnamed others. > > It was estimated “that the expense from Honolulu to San Francisco” > would be “$1,500,000 to $2,000,000. There has already been subscribed > in Honolulu the sum of $750,000 of the Capital Stock.” > > “The Company proposed to get further stock subscribed for in San > Francisco, and issue bonds for what further capital they may > require¡K” > > Notes: The Pacific Cable Company was a planned company appearing to > be conceived in August 1878. It was based on the fear of the United > States that the Japanese would infiltrate San Francisco, Seattle, > Portland and Los Angeles. It was estimated that it would take more > than 10 years to get them out. > > A comparative study of Japanese Military (how many persons could fit > a ship vs. Americans based on height, weight, etc.) is detailed in > THE VALOR OF IGNORANCE (1906) by Homer Lea. Surveillance charts, > detailed travel charts and the circled strategic areas, Hawaii, Samoa > and Antarctica, with miles to California is included in the book. The > Affidavit/lien No. 96-177455 (281 pages) filed on 12/17/1996 at the > Bureau of Conveyances, Honolulu, Hawaii, include some of these pages, > along with CLAIMS, GENEALOGIES, FRAUD, GENOCIDE, etc. issues. > > The United States, Great Britain and Germany devised a three-way > protectorate over the “islands”, Hawaii and Samoa. Reference: THE > UNITED STATES-EXPERIMENT IN DEMOCRACY by Avery Craven and Walter > Johnson (1950) Ginn and Company. > > “Anticipated annexation” as an American policy towards Hawaii and > Samoa was planned. The executive move to acquire and control both > Hawaii and Samoa were reluctantly backed by the Senate until the > Spanish- American War in 1898. > > 1890 ¡V U.S. Sherman Act “aimed particularly at combinations in > restraint of trade, had frightened investors away from ¡Kindustrial > trusts.” > > Banking and investment prejudices were against the reorganized > industrial trusts: Standard Oil Trust, the Cordage Trust, the Sugar > Trust and the Whiskey Trust. > > 1891 – Lorrin A. Thurston, conspirator documented by Queen > Liliuokalani, offered to purchase the Hawaiian Islands for > approximately $60,000. > > A U.S. agent through the Annexation Club offered Queen Liliuokalani > $250,000 to purchase the Hawaiian Islands. > United States Secretary of the Navy, B.F. Tracy, met with Makua > Valley rancher, Samuel Andrews nephew, Lorrin A. thurston during > the “preliminary contemplation¡ Kof overthrowing the Monarchy”, and > talked about annexation. > > In the United States: Grover Cleveland of New York, won the popular > vote for Presidency, Grover Cleveland was the first cousin of a New > York banker whose family resided in Hawaii. The New York banker’s > (bank was known s the City & County Savings Bank) son was John > Scott > Boyd Pratt who married Charles Hastings Judd’s twin sister Sarah. > Sarah, Charles, and Albert Francis Judd were the children of early > Genocide leader Gerritt Parmele Judd. > > Hawaii’s Minister to Washington HAP Carter, wrote to Banker Pratt in > New York asking him to interest President Cleveland in the Annexation > of Hawaii. Due to too many political reasons, the action was opposed > at that time. > > 1893 ¡V U.S. was in a Depression. Financial panic was recorded. > > Panic of 1893, President Cleveland made a loan from the J.P. Morgan ¡V > N.M. Rothchilds Syndicate, which was formed in 1870. Suspicion was on > President Cleveland due to his allowance of the Nation’s money being > in absolute control by private interests, Morgan, Belmont, and the > Rothschilds. The country was shocked by the huge profit that was > rendered to the private interests. > > Important Note: President Cleveland’s first cousin was a banker from > a large bank, which became the City & County Savings Bank in > Albany, > New York. His first cousin was James Hyde Pratt whose Hawaii resident > son John Scott Boyd Pratt married Sarah Dickson, daughter of Charles > Hastings Judd’s twin sister Laura Fish Judd II, whose brother was > Albert Francis Judd, Supreme Court Justice of the Provisional entity > in Hawaii. They were the children of Gerritt Parmele Judd, early > Genocide leader, documented thief of the Kingdom of Hawaii. > > Queen Liliuokalani, Sovereign of the Kindom of Hawaii, was wrongfully > dethroned by American businessmen backed by the United States. > > Queen Liliuokalani stated that the United States was in BREACH of the > Laws of Nations. > > Loans made by banker Charles Reed Bishop for millions of dollars from > the Kingdom of Hawaii was due. > > Treasury funds documented at $279,291.53, gold bullions, gold coins, > shipping fees, rents, leases, jewelry, artifacts, buildings, taxes > were wrongfully assumed by American businessmen who owed loans due to > their investments in the Pacific Cable Company for the main purpose > of informing the U.S. that the Japanese were heading towards the > Continent. > > Criminal removal and theft of valuables from the Iolani Palace > occurred after the wrongful dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani. > Furniture, jewelry, carpets, etc. were put up on the auction block. > Unscrupulous, immoral creatures made purchases. > > Books, important documents, artifacts, personal belongings were > removed from the Iolani Palace and thrown into a landfill on the Ewa > Plains. The exact location is known by a few because King David > Kalakaua’s jeweled laden belt buckle was uncovered along with other > things. > > Four (5) United States Civil War Generals or their families > documented in Hawaii prior to the wrongful, illegal dethronement of > Queen Liliuokalani. They were: > > (1) Walter Gresham > (2) Lfred Hartwell > (3) Carl Schurz > (4) Samuel Armstrong > (5) Robert E. Lee – current U.S. President Barack Obama’s ancestor > > Queen Liliuokalani was surrounded by Masons, a secret society of > bankers, businessmen whose goal was to break down Monarchial > governments. See: WARGAMES by Thomas B. Allen and ¡KTHE TRUTH SHALL > SET YOU FREE by David Icke. > > The Masons included: Charles Reed Bishop married to Bernice Pauahi > her hanai/adopted sister; Archibald Cleghorn, head of the Mess turned > British Club turned Pacific Club married to her sister Miriam > Likelike; her brother King David Kalakaua was also a member. Earlier > members included Kamehameha IV, Kamehameha V. > > Congress called Queen Liliuokalani and her 40,000 subjects NIGGERS. > Congressional notes document the facts. Political cartoons, and > editorials further document the prejudice labeling of the time also. > > 1894 ¡V The Reciprocity Treaty of the Kingdom of Hawaii expired.
1895-1896 U.S. President Cleveland was on record for giving Hawaii back to Queen Liliuokalani.
SAYS GOVERNMENT SUPPORTS TRUSTS; MR. HITCHCOCK CONDEMNS SYSTEM OF ARMY AND NAVY CONTRACTS. ARMOR PLATE AS EXAMPLE BEEF TRUST, SHIPBUILDING TRUST, AND RAILROADS CITED — BATES CALLS CLEVELAND A RECEPTIVE CANDIDATE.
WASHINGTON, Feb. 20. — That the Federal Government, which is supposed to be after the trusts, is making large contracts with them and paying them the people’s money, was charged by Representative Hitchcock (Dem., Neb.) in the course of a vigorous criticism of the army and navy expenditures in the House to-day.
Note: In Queen Liliuokalani’s book HAWAII’S STORY BY HAWAII’S QUEEN she stated that she was not able to send dispatches out….which means, she was not able to receive anything either.
Queen Liliuokalani along with her subjects have been lied to all along. Everything pertaining to Annexation, Statehood, which was made a State thru Executive Orders, are all based on criminal deviance, piracy(ies), piracy on the high seas, racketeering, etc.
> > 1897 – Standard Oil, others, and “the American Sugar Refining Company > and the American Tobacco Company” reorganized to conform to the law > after the Republican party returned to power. Holding companies were > formed instead of placing the control in “trustees”. > > Industrial promoters sought “banking support in Wall Street.” The > following companies obtained financing: > > „« American Tobacco Company ¡V Allen and Ginter of Richmond, W. > Duke, = > > Sons and company of Durham, North Carolina > „« Amalgamated Copper Company ¡VHenry H. Rogers > „« American Smelting and Refining Company > „« American Woolen Company > „« American Car and Foundry Company > „« American Hide and Leather Company > „« International Paper Company > „« Federal Steel Company holder of the following stocks of: > „« Illinois Steel Company > „« Minnesota Iron Company > „« Lorain Steel Company > „« Elgin > „« Joliet > „« Eastern Railway > „« American Steel and Wire Company > „« American Tin Plate Company > „« American Steel Hoop Company > „« National Steel Company > „« National Tube Company > „« American Bridge Company > Others > > 1898 – Spanish ¡V American War financed at the expense of the Kingdom > of Hawaii’s monies. Food, drinks, etc. were supplied to American > military stopping over to fight the Spanish. Spain’s consulate had > approached the entity Provisional government and was told they were > not neutral and sided with the United States. > > NOTES: Queen Liliuokalani of the Kingdom of Hawaii maintained > NEUTRALITY. She also maintained that the United States had BREACHED > the Law of Nations by the wrongful dethronement. > > The issue of the entity Provisional government was neither de facto > nor de jure was another matter of the BREACH of the Law of Nations. > > The failure to maintain the postion of NEUTRALITY by the Entity made > the record with the Third issue of BREACH against the Law of Nations. > > Japan and Germany questioned the dethronement, further making the > United States and the entity backed with at least five (5) charges of > BREACH against the Law of Nations.
The primary nations who questioned the U.S. and were warred with follows:
1) Spain – Spanish American War 1898 2) Germany – World War I 3) Japan – World War II 4) Iraq – continued Plundering among Innocents 5) Hawaii/Hawaiian Kingdom citizens by the U.S., England, Morgan bankers (including the International bankers) through the military who have used, and move to continue to use depleted uranium, and other toxic bombs, weapons, etc. in our environment. They are truly belligerent occupiers who have been discovered.
They have been given Eviction Notices/Notices to Vacate Makua, Schofield, Pohakuloa etc. because of Private Properties, lands belonging to the Royal families who still exist, and are the legal owners of the Crown Lands dubbed Ceded lands by the Pirates in Hawaii.
Research incomplete. > > 1899 ¡V All the lighting companies in New York City were merged with > the Edison Illuminating Company of New York. > > 1906 ¡V “The wild speculation caused a steadily increasing strain on > credit¡Kthe New York banks reported a deficit in reserves and appealed > to the U.S. Treasury for surplus gold.” > > 1907 ¡V The Sherman Act invoked by President Roosevelt was “invoked > against the Northern Securities Company, and that gigantic product of > the spirit of consolidation had been dissolved by decree of court. > > The Panic of 1907 caused Washington “to take action against the > trusts”. Suits were taken out “against the Steel Trust, the Harvester > Trust, and a great many others”. > > 1911 ¡V “The Supreme Court ordered the dissolution of Standard Oil and > Tobacco and of a large number of smaller trusts as well.” > > The Government regulated the large industries by “prohibiting > interlocking directorates¡ K”. > > 1914 ¡V Europe’s Stock Exchanges closed their doors due to the Panic. > The Bank of England had a run by citizens removing their monies. > > The New York Stock Exchange also closed its’ doors. > > “¡Kthe United States was still the financial dependent of Europe.” > > England purchased U.S. government and South American countries > government and municipal bonds. > > 1915 – “The British Government vetoed all operations of this kind and > informed the bankers that their resources must be used exclusively > for war purposes.” > > Great Britain “had not only met her own expenditures, but had made > advances on a huge scale to France, Italy, Russia, Belgium, Serbia, > and the other Entente combatants.” > > Wall Street, for a while limited activities to lending Great Britain > $200,000,000 at the time of the South African War. > > Wall Street loaned Japan $50,000,000 at the time of the Russian War. > > France and England were requested to pay for their purchases with > government bonds, instead of cash. > > Credit was extended “floated” for foreign government loans. After the > $500,000,000 amount, Wall Street allowed “pledging American > securities.” > > 1916 – Wall Street became a international money market: > > – “more than a third of all the gold in the world soon found its way > to New York. > – U.S. “discovered that Europe owed her far more money than she had > ever owed Europe.” > – Under the pressure of War, American armies, American mines, > American steel mills, American farms, and American money became > powerful elements in war. > > 1917 ¡V Queen Liliuokalani died. Oppositions to the criminal > conspiracies over the Kingdom of Hawaii remains. She stated in her > documents that the claimed government which claimed itself a > Provisional government, was neither a de facto nor a de jure > government. It was an entity. It was American conspirators, updated > term TERRORISTS, backed by the United States government. > > The United States “besides spending enormous sums on its own military > preparations, was able to lend nearly $10,000,000, 000 to European > Governments in little less than two years. > > The United States had been a neutral nation, however, power in > financing developed during the period. > > The U.S. government bonds for the Civil War, 5-20 bonds of 1863 sold > for nearly $400,000,000 using solicitors visiting door to door in the > U.S., promotions through handbills, posters, brass bands, and > parades.” > > Creator of the German mercantile marine, Albert Ballin stated, “we > are mad, we have done a disastrouds thing, a thing which will throw > its shadow over our economic life for a generation.” > > April 6. United States entered World War I against Germany. > > 1918 ¡V Wall Street “emerged from the war with greatly enhanced > prestige. Without the financial support which it placed at the > Government’s disposal, without the mammoth industrial organization > which America had developed since 1865, the U.S. would have counted > for little in the struggle.” > > November 11. World War I ended. The United States reported the > estimated gross cost as $30,177,000, 000. > > Brief History of the League of Nations > > 1919 ¡V Versailles Peace Conference ¡V A permanent Court of Justice > and > a network of Organizations developed. Controlling of Worldwide events > began with the Global Elite structures recruiting and supporting the > New World Order. Britain’s, Lord Milner’s Round Table members, and > the United States, President Woodrow Wilson, Colonel > House’s `Inquiry’ group attended. Wilson worked to establish the > LEAGUE OF NATIONS with “America’s allies in World War I ¡V Great > Britain, France, Italy, and Japan.” > > The U.S. Senate rejected the plan, leaving the U.S. out and without > membership. > > The League of Nations, headquartered in the Palace of Nations in > Geneva, Switzerland. The assembly, council and secretariat were the > three main bodies. The Permanent Court of International Justice, the > Permanent Mandates Commission, the International Labor Organisation, > health, communications and child welfare sections were added. > > The United States became transformed “into a nation of investors”. > > United States Bonds > > “In addition to raising funds by the various forms of taxation ¡K > Congress is authorized, when the present resources of the Nation are > insufficient, to borrow on its credit¡Xthat is, to raise money upon > the RESOURCES and paying power of FUTURE years. Even if sufficient > funds could be raised at once for a WAR or OTHER GREAT EMERGENCY, it > would not be fair to lay the burden wholly upon the present > generation. Therefore Congress raises part of needed funds by heavy > income taxes, by stamp taxes on many kinds of sales and other > transactions, and by various sorts of special taxes devised for the > emergency and removed when it ha passed. But it transfers a part of > the burden to future generations by the issue of bonds, which are > like the promissory note of a person, a simple statement that at a > time named the United States will pay to the bearer a specified > amount of money, with interest paid twice a year in the meanwhile. > The people at large buy those bonds as an investment, but the taxes > out of which the Nation finally pays the holder of the bond or note > are collected in later years and generally from a later generation.” > > 1921 ¡V Council of Foreign Relations (CFR) was formed. > > “¡Kevery President of the United States has been a member except for > Ronald Reagan.” > > The Council of Foreign Relations (CFR) with England’s input, formed > the United Nations, the successor of the League of Nations. > > 1933 – “The United States went “Bankrupt” in 1933 and was declared so > by President Roosevelt by Executive Orders 6073, 6102, 6111 and > Executive Order 6260 (See: Senate Report 93-549, pgs 187 & 594 > under > the “Trading With the Enemy Act” (Sixty-Fifth Congress, Sess. I, Chs. > 105, 106, October 6, 1917), and as codified at 12 U.S.C.A. 95a).” > Emergency agencies were put in place, such as: Social Security > Administration, Council of State Governments etc. > > The Emergency agencies operated under the “Declaration of > INTERdependence” . > > “The Constitution of the united States of AMERICA has been in > suspension by “emergency and war powers” without Congressional and > Presidential termination, from March 7, 1933 to the present day,” > said Gene Schroder author of EMERGENCY AND WAR POWERS. > > Note: “The contrived “emergency” has created numerous abuses and > usurpation’s, and abridgments of delegated Powers and Authority. As > stated in Senate Report 93-549: > > “These proclamations give force to 470 provisions of Federal law. > These hundreds of statutes delegate to the President extraordinary > powers, ordinarily exercised by the Congress, which affect the lives > of American citizens in a host of all-encompassing manners. Thi vast > range of powers, taken together, confer enough authority to rule the > country without reference to normal constitutional process.” > > “Under the powers delegated by these statutes, the President may > seize property, organize and control the means of production; seize > commodities; assign military forces abroad; institute martial law; > seize and control all transportation and communication; regulate the > operation of private enterprise; restrict travel; and in a plethora > of particular ways, control the lives of all American citizens” (See: > Foreword, pg. III) > > Important Note: John B. Nelson’s research in 16 American > Jurisprudence, 2nd Edition, Sections 71 and 82, “no “emergency” > justifies a violation of any Constitutional provision. Abridgment > occurred in Senate Report No. 93-549 under Arguendo, “Supremacy > Clause” and “Separation of Powers”. > > (Note: The current U.S. President appears to be exercising his > position based on the Powers granted in the paragraphs above.) > > 1934 – The Civil War debts (1861-1865) which paid for weaponry for > approximately 4,000,000 men was paid off ¡V 69 years later. > > 1937 ¡V The criminal use of Lot Kamehameha’s signature/Kamehameh a V’s > signature was used in the Kohala Sugar Company’s documents, approved > by U.S. President appointed Governor in Hawaii, J.B. Poindexter. The > document authorized the ongoing use of Crown lands, government lands, > water, etc. It was rationalized and validated by > Conspirator/ TERRORIST Clarence W. Ashford and allowed to be continued. > > Note: Lot Kamehameha/Kamehame ha V died in 1863 or 65 years before. > Genealogies uncover the facts that heirs existed then and exist today. > > 1939 ¡V World War II ¡V (1939-1945) > > Nearly 30 million people were killed. > > “The United States¡Kentered the second World War during which time > the “League of Nations was re instituted under the pretense of > the “United Nations” and the “Bretton Woods Agreement” (See: 60 Stat. > 1401). The United States as a corporate body politic (artificial) , > came out of the World War II in worse economic shape than when it > entered¡K” > > 1945 – The United States debt for World War II is placed at around > $275,000,000, 000. > > 1950 – The U.S. declared Bankruptcy and “Reorganization” . The > Reorganization is located in Title 5 of the United States Codes > Annotated¡KThe “Secretary of the Treasury” was appointed as > the “Receiver” in Bankruptcy. (See. Reorganization Plan No. 26, USCA > 903, Public Law 94-564, Legislative History, pg. 5967)¡Ketc. > > 1966- “Congress being severely compromised” due to the unlawful and > unauthorized moves resulting in “governmental, social, industrial > economic change” in the “de jure” States and in U.S.A. moved “under > the delusion that they can do both directly and indirectly what they > were absolutely prohibited from doing”. > > 1976 ¡V “On January 19, 1976, Marjorie S. Holt notes for the record, a > second “Declaration of INTERdependence” and clearly identified the UN > as a “Communist” organization, and that they were seeking both > production and monetary control over the Union and the People through > International Organizations promoting the “One World Order” (See: 8 > U.S.C.A. 1101 (40), 50 U.S.C.A. 781 & 783).” > > July 27. “Numerous serious debates were held in Congress, including > but not limited ¡Kconcerning the International Financial Institutions > and their operations. (See Congressional Record ¡V House, July 27, > 1976). Representative Ron Paul, Chairman of the House Banking > Committee, “made numerous references to the true practices of > the “International” financial institutions, including but not limited > to, the conversion of 27,000,000 (27 million) in gold, contributed by > the United States as part of its “quota obligations” , which the > International Monetary Fund (Governor-Secretary of Treasury) sold > under some very questionable terms and concessions (See: Public Law > 94-564, Legislative History, pgs. 5945 & 5946) (See also: The Ron > Paul Money Book, (1991) by Ron Paul, Plantain Publishing, 837 W. > Plantation, Clute, Texas 77531). > > The Constitution for the Newstates of America was promoted by Burger > after resigning as a Supreme Court Justice. ” This Constituton is but > a reiteration of the Communist Doctrines, intents and purposes, and > clearly established a “Police Power” State, under direction and > control of a self appointed oligarchy.” > > (Note: Perhaps this last paragraph is how the recent President was > placed into position.) > > 1977 ¡V October 28. “The passage of Public Law 95-147, 91 Stat. 1227 > declared most banking institutions, including State banks, to be > under direction and control of the corporate “Governor” of the > International Monetary Fund (See Public Law 94-564, Legislative > History, pg. 5942, United States Government Manual, 1990/91, pgs. 480- > 481). The Act further states that: > > “(2) Section 10(a) of the Gold Reserve Act of 1934 (31 U.S.C. 822a (b) > is amended by striking out the phrase `stabilizing the exchange value > of the dollar’¡K” > > “c. The joint resolution entitled `Joint resolution to assure uniform > value to the coins and currencies of the United States’, approved > June 5, 1933 (31 U.S.C. 463) shall not apply to obligations issued on > or after the date of enactment of this section.” > 1979 ¡V “The Office of Personnel Management (U.S. Federal government) > is under direction of the Secretary General of the United Nations.” > Etc. > (Ref: 1979 Edition of 22 U.S.C.A. 287, The United Nations, at pg. > 248, Executive Order No. 10422.”) > > 1980 ¡V January 17. A Constitution: “Constitution of The United > Nations Industrial Development Organization” was confirmed by the > President (James Carter) and Senate “with a view to assisting in the > establishment of a new international economic order”. “The high flown > rhetoric is obviously of “Communist” origin and intents.” > > “This was augmented by (Public Law 101-167) 103 Stat. 1195, which > discloses massive appropriations of re hypothecated debt for the > general welfare and common defense of other Foreign Powers, > including “Communist” countries or satellites, International control > of natural and human resources, etc.etc. A “Resource” is a claim > of “property” and when related to people constitutes “slavery.” > > 1985 ¡V “A permanent state of “Emergency” was instituted, formed and > erected within the Union through the contrivances, fraud and avarice > of the International Financial Institutions, Organizations, > Corporations and Associations, including the Federal Reserve, > their “fiscal and depository agent” (See: 22 U.S.C.A. 286d). “This > has lead to such “Emergency” legislation as the Public Debt Limit- > Balance Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985″, Public Law > 99-177, etc. > > 1991 ¡V September 11. President George Bush (Sr.) in his public > address (See: Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents) > admitted “Interdependence” (See also: Public Law 94-564, Legislative > History, pg. 5950, ” One World Order” (See: Extension of Remarks, > January 19, 1976, Marjorie S. Holt, 8 U.S.C.A. 1101 (40)), > affiliation and collusion with the Soviet Union Oligarchy (50 > U.S.C.A. 781), direction by the U.N. (22 U.S.C.A. 611) etc. > > The I.R.S./Internal Revenue Service “is under the direction of the > Divison of “Human Resources” of the United Nations and the > Commissioner (INTERNATIONAL) , by the “Office of Personal Management.” > (1979 Edition of 22 U.S.C.A. 287, The United Nations, at pg. 248, > Executive Order No. 10422). The I.R.S. “is also a member in a one > hundred fifty (150) nation pact called the “international Criminal > Police Organization” found at 22 U.S.C.A. 263a. > > The Office of the U.S. Attorney General and associates “are > soliciting and collecting information for Foreign Principals. (See: > The United States Government Manual 1990-91, pg. 385; also see, The > Ron Paul Money Book, supra. Pgs. 250-251) and “Memorandum & > Agreement” between the Secretary of Treasury/Corporate Governor > of “The Fund” and “The Bank” and the Office of the U.S. Attorney > General. > > The Office of Personnel Management “is under direction of the > Secretary General of the United Nations.) > > 1993 ¡V U.S. President William Clinton apologized to the people for > the wrongful acts upon Queen Liliuokalani, and the Kingdom of Hawaii. > A disclaimer was added.
Research shows Premeditation by the U.S. to assume Hawaii in aged books, news articles, archives, libraries, etc..
1995 – Research shows Premeditation by the U.S. to assume Hawaii in aged books, news articles, archives, libraries, etc.. > > 1996 ¡V Affidavit/Lien No. 96-177455 (281 pages) filed at the Bureau > of Conveyances, Honolulu, Hawaii documenting FRAUD, CRIMINAL ISSUES, > CONSPIRACIES, STRATEGIC MAPS, U.S. CONSPIRACIES, etc. The filing was > made by one of Kamehameha’s descendants, Amelia Kuulei Gora.
Research shows Premeditation by the U.S. to assume Hawaii in aged books, news articles, archives, libraries, etc.. > > 2001 ¡V Oppositions against the Akaka Bill made by Hawaiians/kanaka > maoli. > > Note: The Akaka Bill is intended to wipe clean all the claims of > Hawaiian lands from the time of the Great Mahele/Land Division in > 1848 by a Monarchial government. > > Akaka has also been found to be one of the missionaries/ mercenaries > descendants from the United States who moves to defraud all > Hawaiians/kanaka maoli without Jurisdiction. > > Furthermore, imprisonment is intended for researchers. Similarly, > since 1991, members of the bar who presents oppositions to the > treasonous issues to a Grand Jury under the Constitution of the > United States of America (1787) ARREST is possible with a claim of > obstruction based on Amendment V, C.R.S. 18-11-203, “which defines > and prescribes punishment for “Seditious Associations” , which is > applicable to the other constitutions, and the intents and professed > purposed of their Organizations, Corporations and Associations. >
Research shows Premeditation by the U.S. to assume Hawaii in aged books, news articles, archives, libraries, etc..
September 11, 2001 – 9/11 Twin Towers – A Conspiracy targeting the Middle East: Saddam Hussein of Iraq did question the U.S. about Hawaii.
> > Oppositions and other issues documented on the Internet at > forums.delphiforums .com (Great Brittain).
Research shows Premeditation by the U.S. to assume Hawaii in aged books, news articles, archives, libraries, etc.. > > 2002 – Oppositions against the Akaka Bill maintained by Kamehameha > descendants. > > Oppositions and other issues documented on the Internet at Oprah.com > (United States). Issues also documented at bmj.com/British Medical > Journal on topic of Mummies (Great Britain).
Research shows Premeditation by the U.S. to assume Hawaii in aged books, news articles, archives, libraries, etc.. > > 2003 – Oppositions against the Akaka Bill maintained by Kamehameha > descendants, Royal Persons not subject to the laws. Jurisdiction is > NOT GRANTED to the U.S. Courts in Hawaii. Rents and Leases are due.
Research shows Premeditation by the U.S. to assume Hawaii in aged books, news articles, archives, libraries, etc..
2004 – Oppositions against the Akaka Bill maintained by Kamehameha > descendants. > > Oppositions and other issues documented on the Internet at Oprah.com > (United States). Issues also documented at bmj.com/British Medical > Journal on topic of Mummies (Great Britain).
Research shows Premeditation by the U.S. to assume Hawaii in aged books, news articles, archives, libraries, etc.. > > 2005 – Oppositions against the Akaka Bill maintained by Kamehameha > descendants, Royal Persons not subject to the laws. Jurisdiction is > NOT GRANTED to the U.S. Courts in Hawaii. Rents and Leases are due.
Research shows Premeditation by the U.S. to assume Hawaii in aged books, news articles, archives, libraries, etc..
> 2006 – Oppositions against the Akaka Bill maintained by Kamehameha > descendants. > > Oppositions and other issues documented on the Internet at Oprah.com > (United States). Issues also documented at bmj.com/British Medical > Journal on topic of Mummies (Great Britain).
Research shows Premeditation by the U.S. to assume Hawaii in aged books, news articles, archives, libraries, etc.. > > 2007 – Oppositions against the Akaka Bill maintained by Kamehameha > descendants, Royal Persons not subject to the laws. Jurisdiction is > NOT GRANTED to the U.S. Courts in Hawaii. Rents and Leases are due.
Research shows Premeditation by the U.S. to assume Hawaii in aged books, news articles, archives, libraries, etc..
> 2008 – Oppositions against the Akaka Bill maintained by Kamehameha > descendants. > > Oppositions and other issues documented on the Internet at Oprah.com > (United States). Issues also documented at bmj.com/British Medical > Journal on topic of Mummies (Great Britain).
Research shows Premeditation by the U.S. to assume Hawaii in aged books, news articles, archives, libraries, etc.. > > 2009 – Oppositions against the Akaka Bill maintained by Kamehameha > descendants, Royal Persons not subject to the laws. Jurisdiction is > NOT GRANTED to the U.S. Courts in Hawaii. Rents and Leases are due.
Research shows Premeditation by the U.S. to assume Hawaii in aged books, news articles, archives, libraries, etc..
2010 – Oppositions against the Akaka Bill maintained by Kamehameha > descendants. > > Oppositions and other issues documented on the Internet at Oprah.com > (United States). Issues also documented at bmj.com/British Medical > Journal on topic of Mummies (Great Britain). > Research shows Premeditation by the U.S. to assume Hawaii in aged books, news articles, archives, libraries, etc..
> > > Summary > > The United States based on fraud, criminal deviance, criminal > malfeasance with a history of plundering against innocents, and > acting as arm of the Vatican is currently operating on a second > Constitution which is unknown to most Americans. > > The permanent state of “emergency” has led up to the claims of > slavery, the United States President being selected by a group of > individuals without regard to the citizenry. > > The United States President furthermore operates on Congress released > granted right on more than 470 issues which recognizably becomes a > role of Communist dictatorship, foreign, conspiracy matters unknown > to the average American citizen. > > Hawaii’s Queen Liliuokalani maintained that the United States was in > BREACH of the Law of Nations. > > The historical facts and details uncover some of the issues that all > people face in Hawaii, Abroad and the United States. > > Most of the Innocents today will cease to exist, unless American > citizens impeach the current President, or the United Nations > dismantle or disband. The reasons include reasons of FRAUD, DECEIT > affecting each nations citizens, and all of humankind. > > Calamity, mass killings of INNOCENTS, pain, suffering, disease, > contamination, destruction of our ancient societies must be > prevented. The destruction of our lands, soils, water, air due to WAR > (S) must be prevented. > > Greed motivated individuals, entities, organizations, including the > current President of the United States running on a second > Constitution and leading young uneducated soldiers, mostly INNOCENTS, > cannot be allowed to maintain and perpetuate FRAUD against his own > American Citizens/Slaves and all Nations. > > May God Bless INNOCENTS always. Aloha. > > > > References: “The United States Is Bankrupt Now ¡V Documented Evidence” > Re: Senate Report No. 93-549, Etc. by John B. Nelson, Legal > Scholar > CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF HAWAII, ABROAD and > The UNITED STATES by Amelia Kuulei Gora, one of > Kamehameha’s Descendants (2001) and 20 other books > THE MASTERS OF CAPITAL by John Moody (1919) Yale > University > THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES Its > Sources and Its Application by Thomas James Norton (1943) > America’s Future Inc. > > > SUMMARY :
Bankrupt U.S., England, and the Morgan bankers (supported by the International bankers) did move to support the dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani in 1893.
The moves to Annex Hawaii to the United States was discussed in many aged articles from the period of Kamehameha III – Kauikeouli, etc.
In 1845, the U.S. claimed to have made a public recognition, but the reality is that many nations knew about the Hawaiian Islands, and Russia for example recognized the Hawaiian Islands as the Hawaiian archipelago in 1818.
Queen Liliuokalani did temporarily yield to the U.S. President only. Cleveland had just won the election, U.S. President Benjamin Harrison, a bankrupt American Civil War General, and his bankrupt bank owner Vice President Morton who was an expert in international money transfers lost the election.
> After Queen Liliuokalani died in 1917, it appears that Wars were fought for the booty, the prize Hawaii, and other independent, non- warring, non-violent nations such as Hawaii. > > Since the U.S. came after Hawaii, England went after Aetearoa/New Zealand, and Germany went for Samoa, the three (3) nations plus France or four (4) nations were in a precarious position with the world. > > Hawaii, Aetearoa/New Zealand, and Samoa were known as the Pacific Empire since the time of Kamehameha who died in 1819. > > Hawaii was anti-slavery versus the U.S., England, etals. and appears to have passed the first laws against slavery in 1852. The copy cats U.S. followed suit with nearly the same wording in 1865 or 13 years later. > > German Jews were the ones who gave the U.S. loans as documented in King David Kalakaua’s papers. The loans were made with a expectation of 10% interest. > > Queen Liliuokalani documented issues of conspiracies, piracies, etc. and most importantly documented the fact that the U.S. (etals.) breached the law of nations. > > The Path to Hell > > Criminal deviants, including those affiliated with clubs/groups/ “wanna be’s” adhered to each other with intentions of assuming wealth from others – terrorist activities documented since the Masons/Freemasons, missionaries/ mercenaries arrived. > > The articles above “Washington Place”, “Your Masonic Empire Amerikkka!”, and “Plundering Upon Innocents – III” are part of the evidence showing problematic people/ nations affecting Hawaii and the World today. > > Not covered are the facts that the military also has Masons/Freemasons activities on bases. > > So, that means that out of 191 nations/countries in the World with the U.S. having 161 countries inhabited with bases with direct ties to Masons/Freemasons, the U.S. is certainly a bully/ a strongarm of those who have conspired to take over the World, exterminate the ‘needless/useless eaters’, etc. as covered in articles about One World Order/ New World Order since the time of King George and perpetuated by his descendants/ heirs today, supported and financed by the International bankers/the Bank of England/Morgan Bankers, etc. > > The Masons/Freemasons also appear to be those heading various corporations such as the EXXON formerly Standard Oil Company operating as an umbrella corporation over all other Masons/Freemasons who reap the wealth off of hard workers, the “slaves” who they have plans to exterminate. > > Take back your governments everyone! Remove “lawmakers” who appear to be “lawbreakers” , etc.
Our friendly, neutral, non-violent nation are regrouping, and maintaining our lands, assets, etc.
Our little nation in the Pacific Ocean maintained neutrality since Kauikeouli/Kamehameha III’s period thru Queen Liliuokalani’s period and still today. Our ancestors/we did no wrong.
The original international organization of the 1845 period under the Law of Nations return is one of the areas that also needs to be brought back with a meeting place in our Hawaiian archipelago.
Many of our Royal families exist and issues remain.
Continued Opposition to the Akaka Bill pushed by documented descendant of treasonous person Thomas Akaka working in Washington D.C. named Daniel Akaka continues his ancestors criminal, treasonous activities.
Rents and leases of $500 trillion dollars per year in gold coins, retroactive to 1893 remains due from the PIRATES OF THE PACIFIC: Charles Reed Bishop and Friends, and the PIRATES OF THE WORLD – U.S., England, and the Morgan Bankers (includes International bankers). Together they are now dubbed the PARASITES IN PARADISE.. > > > Share the knowledge, inform and remain informed. > > aloha.
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who married Liholiho/
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