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Sunday, February 19, 2023
The Legitimate Government in Hawaii Series: Call to Update Neutral Countries 2023 - Adding: Hawaii - Kingdom of since 1854 Neutrality by Law of Kamehameha III
The Legitimate Government in Hawaii Series: Call to Update Neutral Countries 2023 - Adding: Hawaii - Kingdom of since 1854 Neutrality by Law of Kamehameha III
Researched by Amelia Gora (2023)
The following is a Call to Update the Neutral Countries 2023 list - which was found on the following website: https://
Please Add/Make Corrections on your website, your files:
Hawaii - Kingdom of since 1854 Neutrality by Law of Kamehameha III
Neutrality is an important term in international warfare. A neutral country does not take sides with belligerents during times of war. In contrast to many countries which are currently at war, many neutral countries managed to remain so even during World War II. The general guidelines to neutrality were outlined in the Hague Convention of 1907, Articles V and XIII. While there are several intricacies to what neutral countries must do to retain their neutrality, the guidelines can be essentially be summed up as: Neutral countries must remain impartial and neither assist nor attack either side, and the belligerents—countries that are actively participating in the war—must respect this stance, lest they forfeit any troops, prisoners, or supplies that enter a neutral country's territory. However, not every country that declares itself neutral follows the Hague guidelines.
While most countries declare their neutrality one war at a time, other countries are permanently neutral by either constitutional decree or as part of a previous treaty or peace agreement. In fact, many permanently neutral nations have no military at all. Neutral countries that do maintain a military usually have the right, according to international law, to set aside their neutrality and join a conflict if they so choose. The United States did so when it entered World War II after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Neutral countries differ from “non-belligerent” countries in that the latter does not fight directly, but may offer non-combative support to one side or the other—for example, by supplying a certain belligerent with food and ammunition or allowing passage through territory that is off-limits to opposing forces.
Neutral Countries 2022:
| Country | Neutral since | Country | Neutral since | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 1955 | Panama | 1989 | |
| Costa Rica | 1949 | Rwanda | 2009 | |
| Finland | 1956 | San Marino | 1945 | |
| Hawaii -Kingdom of Ireland | 1854 1939 | Serbia | 2007 | |
| Japan | 1947 | Singapore | 1965 | |
| Liechtenstein | 1868 | Sweden | 1919 | |
| Malta | 1980 | Switzerland | 1815 | |
| Mexico | 1945 | Turkmenistan | 1995 | |
| Monaco | 1945 | Uzbekistan | 2012 | |
| Mongolia | 2015 | Vatican City | 1929 | |
| Moldova | 1994 |
Formerly Neutral Countries:
In addition to the above, several nations have attempted to remain neutral, but ultimately been drawn into conflict—particularly World War I and World War II—despite their neutral intentions: Afghanistan, Alban
Profiles of neutral countries:
Switzerland and Finland
Perhaps the best-known permanently neutral country, Switzerland has been neutral since 1815, including during World War II. Today, Switzerland maintains a sizable military to deter aggression, holding to a policy of “armed neutrality,” but forbids foreign deployment of its forces, with one exception: The Swiss Guard, which protects the pope and much of Vatican City.
Finland gained its independence from Russia in 1917. It signed a friendship treaty with the Soviet Union in 1948, which kicked off its history of neutrality. This friendship treaty was rendered “null and void” by the collapse of the Soviet Union; however, Finland still maintains friendly relations with Russia despite being a part of the European Union.
Ireland and Japan
The Republic of Ireland is a neutral country. Japan’s constitution states its neutrality, reading “the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes.” Japan has a Self Defense Force that helps the country rebuild from disasters such as the 2010 tsunami.
Liechtenstein and Sweden
Tiny Liechtenstein is located between Austria and Switzerland, two other neutral countries, and has not had a standing military of its own since 1868. The country remained neutral in World War II and continues to do so today. Sweden declared itself a neutral state in 1834. During World War II, Sweden's neutral status was controversial, as the country both allowed Nazi troops to cross its borders to Finland and sheltered people who fled from Nazi persecution. In 2016, Sweden allowed NATO forces to use its land for military operations.
Turkmenistan and Vatican City
Turkmenistan has been neutral since December 12, 1995, a date celebrated every year with fireworks and concerts. Its neutrality came as a result of a United Nations resolution that guaranteed its status. Vatican City was recognized as an independent and sovereign state in the Lateran Treaty in 1929. In exchange for Italian President Benito Mussolini signing the treaty—which granted Vatican City's independence—the city-state (which is located entirely inside of Rome, Italy) agreed to remain neutral in all international matters.
Hawaii - Kingdom of/Kingdom of Hawaii
Hawaii - Kingdom of is located in the Pacific Ocean and known as the Hawaiian Archipelago and made up of 133 islands. It has been a neutral nation since Kamehameha III signed and passed the neutrality law. It has not had a standing military of its own since 1854. The country remained neutral in World War II and continues to do so today. Hawaii - the Kingdom of/Kingdom of Hawaii declared itself a neutral state in 1854 or 20 years after Sweden in 1834. During the Spanish-American War in 1898, the Kingdom of Hawaii's neutral status was controversial, as the country was invaded/violated by the United States who supported a newly formed non-sovereign Provisional Government turned into a non-sovereign Republic of Hawaii then a U.S. President William McKinley's non-sovereign Territory of the United States turned Territory of Hawaii which allowed their status to be a warring, belligerent entity protected by the U.S., Great Britain, and France who had withdrawn their protectorate over the Kingdom of Hawaii and supported the new Territory of Hawaii under the newly created American Empire, a second nation with the United States. The Provisional Government turned Republic of Hawaii then Territory of the United States turned to Territory of Hawaii supported their fighters with pamphlets (on how to combat, etc.) and weapons to fight with subjects of a neutral nation - the Kingdom of Hawaii while usurping Queen Liliuokalani in 1893. The Americans in Hawaii gave food and drink to the U.S. Military on their way to fight in the Spanish-American War which was started by U.S. President William McKinley four (4) days before obtaining U.S. Congress approval. U.S. President William McKinley violated the U.S. Constitution by starting War without the approval of Congress; he breached the Neutrality law passed by Kamehameha III in 1854; he violated the 1850 Permanent Friendship and Amity Treaty signed and ratified by Kamehameha III and U.S. President Zachary Taylor; he violated the U.S. President Grover Cleveland's return of Hawaii to Queen Liliuokalani in 1893, 1894, and 1897; he made conspirators/treasonous persons of the Provisional Government Americans; he provided U.S. Military support; he had the American flag raised as soon as it was lowered and taken down by U.S. President Grover Cleveland's people. The Pearl Harbor lease expired after 30 years and the U.S. was conveyed lands by the conspirators who were also Trustees of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates. The Trustees included banker and widower of Bernice Pauahi Bishop named Charles Reed Bishop, Samuel Damon, William O. Smith et. als. Queen Liliuokalani and 40,000 subjects opposed annexation and the newly formed Territory of the United States fought with them, jailed them, killed many and supported the U.S. Military passing through the Hawaiian Islands to fight with the Spanish, the Cubans, the Filipino's, Japanese, Germans, etc. thereafter. Our neutrality status was a reminder to the occupied nation and the people fled from prosecution by the newly formed government personnel from the U.S. government - the Territory of the U.S. then the Territory of Hawaii and occupied the neutral nation Kingdom of Hawaii which has full 100% sovereignty and added the islands under the American Empire which operated with Territories only- and Territories had No Sovereignty.
Note: Annexation was claimed but it was a lie since 1898; the newly formed Territory's Attorney General claimed that 'the territory was the successor of the Kingdom of Hawaii' and U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed an Executive Order making Hawaii created by U.S., a State of the U.S. which shared a 1/50% sovereignty with the other 49 states. Meanwhile, the Kingdom of Hawaii with full 100% sovereignty continued on with a permanent treaty applicable to Article 6 of the U.S. Constitution (1787) - 'Treaties are the Supreme law of the land' and judges had to respect that also; and lastly the documented breaches of the neutrality law made in 1854 by Kamehameha III was also documented by U.S. President Grover Cleveland in 1896.
Reference:
Peacock vs. Republic of Hawaii case; HAWAIIAN REPORTS, Supreme Court Law Library/Archives/Main Library, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii
PA PELEKANE case, HAWAIIAN REPORTS, Supreme Court Law Library/Archives/Main Library, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii
https://maoliworld.com/forum/
References:
The following article shows that U.S. President Grover Cleveland warned Americans of the Neutral Nation status of the Hawaiian Kingdom/Kingdom of Hawaii:
1896 - August 26. U.S. President Cleveland: Warned About a Military enterprise or Expedition = Breach of Neutrality
The following by Kees Van Djik aids in documenting Five (5) more Breach of the Neutrality Law by the U.S. and noting another evidence of the Failed Annexation by the U.S.:
Conspirators/usurpers asked for assistance by American Marines from the U.S.S. BOSTON. (2) This is yet another example of the breach of Neutrality by the U.S.
Mapping of the Pacific Ocean - Strategic Maps from the VALOR OF IGNORANCE by Lt. Homer Lea:
3) CHRONICLE OF AMERICA by Chronicle Publications, Mount Kisco, N.Y. article "U.S. ends coup in Hawaii" documenting that "Men from the cruiser Boston poured ashore on January 15 "to protect American lives and property," according to United States Minister John L. Stevens." This occurred two (2) days before the dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani.
4) The NEW YORK TIMES article, "The Story of a Crime" dated 6/21/1898 documents January 16, 1893 as the day that the troops landed "---three companies of bluejackets, one of artillery, one of marines, 154 men and 10 officers with 14,000 cartridges for rifles and the Gatling gun, 1,900 revolver cartridges, and 174 explosive shells for the revolving canon" was taken on land, a day (1) before the dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani.
5) American Civil War Generals (On Assignment) in Hawaii:
1. General Marshall
2. General Armstrong/General Samuel Armstrong
3. General W. H. Dimond
4. Walter Gresham
5. Alfred S. Hartwell
6. Carl Schurz
7. Robert E. Lee
8. General Schofield
6. The Sharpshooters were given a U.S. Pamphlet with Instructions on What to Do, etc. by the U.S.
See: U.S. Military Tactics Used by the Sharpshooters, etc.
7. U.S. President William McKinley had the Army, Navy, and other personnel to develop the Territory of the United States in 1898 disregarding the facts that U.S. Grover Cleveland had given Hawaii back to Queen Liliuokalani in 1893, 1894, and 1897.
8. The Booz and Allen Co. gave advice to the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates Trustees in 20 . The Company works with the NSA/National Security Administration, the CIA/Central Intelligence Agency, etc. Their former employee Snowden (corrected 9/01/22) is a Whistleblower who lives in Russia for asylum to avoid prosecution by the U.S. for releasing secrets, etc.
Background: The Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates Trustees helped to plan the overthrow of King Kalakaua, Queen Liliuokalani in 1893.
References:
https://www.jstor.org/stable/
Pacific Strife
References:
Pacific Strife - De Gruyter
tweet:
amelia gora@hwnwahineChecking out "Nation to Nation Legal Notice/Advisory No. 2021-0627 - Documenti" on Maoliworld: https://maoliworld.com/forum/topics/nation-to- nation-legal-notice-advisory- no-2021-0627-documenting… upda ted Nation to Nation Legal Notice/Advisory No. 2021-0627 - Documenting the Breach of Neutrality 13...http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/images/u/us-hi_1.gif class= gmail-CToWUd gmail-a6T /> https://encrypted-tbn0. gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9…
- Permalink Reply by on July 16, 2022 at 12:23pm
- Delete
Correction of Whistleblower :
SNOWDEN not Sheldon
Edward Snowden: the whistleblower behind the NSA ...
https://www.theguardian.com › world › jun › edward-s...Jun 9, 2013 — The individual responsible for one of the most significant leaks in US political history is Edward Snowden, a 29-year-old former technical ...Whistleblower status — A subject of controversy, Snowden has been variously called a traitor, a hero, a whistleblower, a dissident, a coward, and a patriot.Known for: Revealed classified U.S. Gov't surv...Children: 2Employer: Booz Allen Hamilton;Occupation: Computer security consultant***********correction made on 07/16/2022 at 12:20 PM
Pacific Strife: The Great Powers and their Political and ...
Turkmenistan and Vatican City
Turkmenistan has been neutral since December 12, 1995, a date celebrated every year with fireworks and concerts. Its neutrality came as a result of a United Nations resolution that guaranteed its status. Vatican City was recognized as an independent and sovereign state in the Lateran Treaty in 1929. In exchange for Italian President Benito Mussolini signing the treaty—which granted Vatican City's independence—the city-state (which is located entirely inside of Rome, Italy) agreed to remain neutral in all international matters.
Neutral Countries 2023
Neutral Countries 2023
Sources
Neutral Countries 2023
Neutral Countries 2023
Sources
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