The Legitimate Government in Hawaii Series: More Evidence, Five (5) More times of the U.S. Breach of the Neutrality Law Totaling 13 Times; The Failed Annexation - Another Perspective
The Legitimate Government in Hawaii Series: More Evidence, Five (5) More times of the U.S. Breach of the Neutrality Law Totaling 13 Times; The Failed Annexation - Another Perspective
Review of the Failed Annexation from
Pacific Strife by Kees Van Djik, Amsterdam University Press
For Evidence - Review by Amelia Gora (2021)
The following article shows that U.S. President Grover Cleveland warned Americans of the Neutral Nation status of the Hawaiian Kingdom/Kingdom of Hawaii:
1896 - August 26. U.S. President Cleveland: Warned About a Military enterprise or Expedition = Breach of Neutrality
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, August 26, 1896, Page 4, Image 4
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
The following by Kees Van Djik aids in documenting Five (5) more Breach of the Neutrality Law by the U.S. and noting another evidence of the Failed Annexation by the U.S.:
Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli died before the deal by the U.S. paying $300,000 to gain control over Hawaii.
Kamehameha IV - Alexander Liholiho did not do the deal.
Note: The 1850 Treaty of the Hawaiian Kingdom and the United States is not shown in this history.
Hawaii was the focus of Annexation by the U.S.; and was claimed to be the land of the missionaries by the Aliens/foreigners:
Hawaiian Rifles formed in 1846; the exclusive right to use Pearl Harbor was agreed to by King Kalakaua but he was Not the Allodial land owner for Pearl Harbor:
American Marines provided Ammunition for the Honolulu Rifles/ usurpers against Queen Liliuokalani in 1893 - (1) another example of breach against the neutrality law:
Queen Liliuokalani clashed with American Stevens:
Conspirators/usurpers asked for assistance by American Marines from the U.S.S. BOSTON. (2) This is yet another example of the breach of Neutrality by the U.S.
Minister Stevens "caused the U.S. troops to be landed" - (3) another example of the breach of the neutrality law; Queen Liliuokalani was under duress and resigned/left the room under protest:
Queen Liliuokalani still held the Barracks, the Palace, and the Police Station. The Hawaiian flag continued to fly.
Stevens invited other nations to assume other islands in the Hawaiian archipelago - (4) a breach of the neutrality law:
U.S. President Cleveland ordered "the restoration of Queen Liliuokalani" in 1893:
"Washington directed a naval squadron to the islands" - (5) yet another breach of the neutrality law:
SUMMARY
The U.S. has failed in respecting the Neutrality of a neutral, friendly, non-violent nation and has breached the Neutrality law.
The above five (5) points of evidence which shows the breach of the Neutrality law by the U.S.:
(1) American Marines provided Ammunition for the Honolulu Rifles/ usurpers against Queen Liliuokalani in 1893;
(2) Conspirators/usurpers asked for assistance by American Marines from the U.S.S. BOSTON.
(3) Minister Stevens "caused the U.S. troops to be landed"
(4) Stevens invited other nations to assume other islands in the Hawaiian archipelago and
(5) "Washington directed a naval squadron to the islands"
and the above five (5) must be added to the previous posting with eight (8) evidence of the breach of the Neutrality law:
(1)1893 - Premeditation which led to piracy(ies) on the high seas did occur and evidence has been found. The references follow:
Mapping of the Pacific Ocean - Strategic Maps from the VALOR OF IGNORANCE by Lt. Homer Lea:
(2) 2) New York Times article, "Pearl Harbor Coaling Station - IMPERATIVE NECESSITY THAST THE UNITED STATES TAKE POSSESSION" dated January 8, 1893 and printed January 9, 1893 or eight (8) days before the dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani.
3) CHRONICLE OF AMERICA by Chronicle Publications, Mount Kisco, N.Y. article "U.S. ends coup in Hawaii" documenting that "Men from the cruiser Boston poured ashore on January 15 "to protect American lives and property," according to United States Minister John L. Stevens." This occurred two (2) days before the dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani.
4) The NEW YORK TIMES article, "The Story of a Crime" dated 6/21/1898 documents January 16, 1893 as the day that the troops landed "---three companies of bluejackets, one of artillery, one of marines, 154 men and 10 officers with 14,000 cartridges for rifles and the Gatling gun, 1,900 revolver cartridges, and 174 explosive shells for the revolving canon" was taken on land, a day (1) before the dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani.
5) American Civil War Generals (On Assignment) in Hawaii:
1. General Marshall
2. General Armstrong/General Samuel Armstrong
3. General W. H. Dimond
4. Walter Gresham
5. Alfred S. Hartwell
6. Carl Schurz
7. Robert E. Lee
8. General Schofield
6. The Sharpshooters were given a U.S. Pamphlet with Instructions on What to Do, etc. by the U.S.
See: U.S. Military Tactics Used by the Sharpshooters, etc.
7. U.S. President William McKinley had the Army, Navy, and other personnel to develop the Territory of the United States in 1898 disregarding the facts that U.S. Grover Cleveland had given Hawaii back to Queen Liliuokalani in 1893, 1894, and 1897.
8. The Booz and Allen Co. gave advice to the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates Trustees in 20 . The Company works with the NSA/National Security Administration, the CIA/Central Intelligence Agency, etc. Their former employee Sheldon is a Whistleblower who lives in Russia for asylum to avoid prosecution by the U.S. for releasing secrets, etc.
Background: The Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates Trustees helped to plan the overthrow of King Kalakaua, Queen Liliuokalani in 1893.
In total, there are 13 Counts/Evidence showing the breaches of the Neutrality law by the United States.
Kees van Dijk. Series Editor Tak-Wing Ngo. Series: Global Asia. Copyright Date: 2015. Published by: Amsterdam University Press ... 4 Fiji: The Start of Anglo-German Rivalry in the Pacific. (pp. 63-80) ... 18 The Failed Annexation of Hawaii. (pp. ... Article IV noted that Great Britain had 'a special interest in all that concerns the.
by K van Dijk · 2015 · Cited by 20 — Extensive in scope, Pacific Strife is a fascinating look at a volatile moment in history. Author information. Kees van Dijk is emeritus professor of the ...
by K van Dijk · 2015 · Cited by 20 — van Dijk, Kees ... over control of continental Southwest Asia; and the United States annexed the Philippines and Hawaii. ... Extensive in scope, 'Pacific Strife' is a fascinating look at a volatile moment in history. "Van Dijk's work will richly reward readers of nearly any interest level. ... Amsterdam University Press ... 2015-03-13 ...
Extensive in scope, Pacific Strife is a fascinating look at a volatile moment in history. ... Publication date: 13 - 03 - 2015 ... control of continental Southwest Asia; and the United States annexed the Philippines and Hawaii. ... the three decades preceding World War I, Kees van Dijk traces the emergence of superpowers during ...
The Tripartite Convention of 1899 concluded the Second Samoan Civil War, resulting in the ... Contentions among the whites in Samoa, plus native factional strife led to ... By the end of the 19th century, the failure of the arrangement was freely ... 100; ^ Pacific Strife, Kees van Dijk, Amsterdam University Press, 2015, p. 405- ...
by SR Halsey · 2017 — Skip to Article Content; Skip to Article Information ... Pacific Strife: The Great Powers and their Political and Economic Rivalries in Asia and the ... By Kees Dijk. (Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Amsterdam University Press, 2015.
Pacific Strife. The Great Powers and their Political and Economic Rivalries in Asia and the Western Pacific, 1870-1914. Kees van Dijk. Amsterdam University ...
See also “The Failed Annexation of Hawaii,” in Kees van Dijk, Pacific Strife: The ... Pacific, 1870-1914 (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press,. 2015). －12－ ... Much of this hinges on the interpretation of Article 10 of the Covenant of the ...
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