The Legitimate Government in Hawaii Series: Queen Liliuokalani's Enemies Found in Comparing The Kingdom of Hawaii with Full Sovereignty Seats and the Provisional Government's with No Sovereignty Seats
Reviewed by Amelia Gora (2023)
1892 - The Kingdom of Hawaii - a Constitutional Monarchy with Full Sovereignty under Queen Liliuokalani is shown below:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, Jnuary 07, 1892, Image 6
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1892-01-07/ed-1/seq-6/
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, January 07, 1892, Image 6
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1892-01-07/ed-1/seq-6/
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, January 07, 1892, Image 6
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1892-01-07/ed-1/seq-6/
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, January 07, 1892, Image 6
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1892-01-07/ed-1/seq-6/
and
1893 - The Provisional Government Supported by the United States:
Charles Reed Bishop was the President of the Board of Education under the Provisional Government which had no sovereignty and was Not the Legitimate Government in Hawaii.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, June 23, 1893, Image 6
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: https:// chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/ lccn/sn85047084/1893-06-23/ed- 1/...
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, June 23, 1893, Image 6
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: https:// chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/ lccn/sn85047084/1893-06-23/ed- 1/...
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, June 23, 1893, Image 6
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: https:// chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/ lccn/sn85047084/1893-06-23/ed- 1/...
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The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, June 23, 1893, Image 6
Image provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: https:// chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/ lccn/sn85047084/1893-06-23/ed- 1/...
SUMMARY
The following list were those working with the Kingdom of Hawaii, the "bold" printed names served on the Provisional Government in 1893.
Many were Queen Liliuokalani's own family members including Princess Kaiulani, her niece; Archibald Cleghorn, her brother-in-law who was married to her sister Miriam Likelike.
Charles Reed Bishop was the widower of Bernice Pauahi Bishop, Queen Liliuokalani's hanai/ adopted sister.
The following list shows who were part of Queen Liliuokalani's Cabinet/ seat holders. The "bold" names are those who were the Enemies of Queen Liliuokalani, and moved over to the Provisional Government participants in 1893:
Princess Victoria Kaiulani - niece of Queen Liliuokalani.
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