The Legitimate Government in Hawaii Series: Remember the Planned U.S. Military Invasion, Seizure of Hawaii in 1893, and No Justice Given to a Neutral, Friendly Non-Violent Nation
The Legitimate Government in Hawaii Series: Remember the Planned U.S. Military Invasion, Seizure of Hawaii in 1893, and No Justice Given to a Neutral, Friendly Non-Violent Nation
Reviewed by Amelia Gora (2023)
The following is a letter written by U.S. President Cleveland, a 1969 article exposing the U.S. Seizure of Hawaii in 1893 and No Justice Given to a Neutral, Friendly, Non-Violent Nation:
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, December 22, 1893, Image 4
Image provided by Minnesota Historical Society; Saint Paul, MN
Persistent link: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn89064525/1893-12-22/ed-1/...
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, December 22, 1893, Image 4
Image provided by Minnesota Historical Society; Saint Paul, MN
Persistent link: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn89064525/1893-12-22/ed-1/...
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, December 22, 1893, Image 4
Image provided by Minnesota Historical Society; Saint Paul, MN
Persistent link: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn89064525/1893-12-22/ed-1/...
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, December 22, 1893, Image 4
Image provided by Minnesota Historical Society; Saint Paul, MN
Persistent link: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn89064525/1893-12-22/ed-1/...
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, December 22, 1893, Image 4
Image provided by Minnesota Historical Society; Saint Paul, MN
Persistent link: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn89064525/1893-12-22/ed-1/...
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, December 22, 1893, Image 4
Image provided by Minnesota Historical Society; Saint Paul, MN
Persistent link: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn89064525/1893-12-22/ed-1/...
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, December 22, 1893, Image 4
Image provided by Minnesota Historical Society; Saint Paul, MN
Persistent link: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn89064525/1893-12-22/ed-1/...
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, December 22, 1893, Image 4
Image provided by Minnesota Historical Society; Saint Paul, MN
Persistent link: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn89064525/1893-12-22/ed-1/...
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, December 22, 1893, Image 4
Image provided by Minnesota Historical Society; Saint Paul, MN
Persistent link: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn89064525/1893-12-22/ed-1/...
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, December 22, 1893, Image 4
Image provided by Minnesota Historical Society; Saint Paul, MN
Persistent link: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn89064525/1893-12-22/ed-1/...
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, December 22, 1893, Image 4
Image provided by Minnesota Historical Society; Saint Paul, MN
Persistent link: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn89064525/1893-12-22/ed-1/...
and
1969 - Military Invasion Documented:
The following article was printed in 1969 :
"Archives takes wraps off 1899 Senate transcript, Secret debate on U.S. seizure of Hawaii revealed"
Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Vol. 58, No. 32, Saturday, February 1, 1969
The following are important excerpts of the above article:
"WASHINGTON (AP) - Now it can be told--what happened during the longest of three secret Senate cessions, during the Spanish-American War, a debate over whether to take over Hawaii."
"The debate of nearly three hours on that day - May 31, 1898 - and in two secret sessions the previous month had remained locked up until last week. Then at the request of a historian who noted gaps in the Congressional Record, the Senate passed a resolution authorizing the National Archives to take the wraps off the debate transcript."
"The government's only explanation for the long suppression of the debate records is that they had been long forgotten."
"THE SECRECY WAS clamped on during a debate over whether to seize the Hawaiian Islands - called the Sandwich Islands then - or merely developing leased areas of Pearl Harbor to reinforce the U.S. fleet iat Manila Bay."
"PEARL HARBOR, ALREADY UNDER LEASE, Stewart argued, wouldn't be much use until costly dredging operations opened the entrance channel. "Either we must have the Sandwich Islands," he declared, "or the administration must recall Dewey."
"THE UNITED STATES ANNEXED the Hawaiian Islands five weeks after that debate. But before the Senate reopened its doors that day, Morgan steered the discussion back to Cuba, the original cause of the war with Spain."
"The first secret session, April 25, 1898, involved technical and emotional debate over wording the declaration of war and why it or some accompanying resolution did not formally recognize the independence of Cuba or at least declare the Cubans to have the rights of belligerents in the conflict."
"THE SENATE ENDED UP BY ACCEPTING the House passed version reading that "war and the same is hereby declared to exist and that war has existed since the 21st of April" - four days earlier."
"Dropped from the final declaration was a Senate proposed tagline requiring the administration to "prosecute said war to a successful conclusion."
"Sen. Stephen White of California joined the unanimous vote for war "even with that mild prevarication" about when the war started."
**************
Note - The following Lies are documented in the above article:
U.S. debate on whether to take over Hawaii occurred five (5) years AFTER taking over
Hawaii, a neutral, friendly, non-violent nation in a planned move since 1840.
PEARL HARBOR WAS UNDER LEASE
ANNEXATION OF HAWAII WAS A LIE
WAR WITH SPAIN WAS MADE WITHOUT THE SENATE APPROVAL because War
started/existed "four days earlier"
The following article is evidence of the U.S. Premeditation to Annex a weak, neutral, non-violent nation:
United States Secretary of State John W. Foster "helped direct the overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy
or
JOHN W. FOSTER: LOADS OF LIES OUT OF WASHINGTON, D.C.
As Secretary of State, Foster "helped direct the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy."[
Review by Amelia Gora (2018)
The following article shows Loads of Lies, Premeditation Evidence of the United States Secretary of State who did actively play a role in taking over a neutral, friendly, non-violent nation.
Failure to follow the rule of law and the U.S. Constitution is documented.
Appears that U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, U.S. President Grover Cleveland, U.S. President John F. Kennedy, and U.S. President Donald Trump moved to follow the rule of law and the U.S. Constitution.
The other U.S. Presidents did engage in the FAIL to follow rule of law and the U.S. Constitution and subject to charges of treason by the American people, other nations including the Royal Families of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, March 27, 1897, Page 17, Image 17
Image provided by Library of Congress, Washington, DC
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1897-03-27/ed-1/s...
DISCUSSION
Problematic History Invented to Defraud the Kamehameha's, Kanaka Maoli by Pirates from the U.S.:
Notice the history that was used to indoctrinate all about the kanaka maoli:
* Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli gave "fee simple" to his people.
The truth is that he gave alodio/allodial titles to his people and to aliens/foreigners he gave "fee simple" or less than 30 year leases. Aliens/foreigners can Never own alodio/allodial titles.
See Kamehameha III's speech of 1851:
*the last of the Kamehameha's" was promoted by the usurpers such as Sanford B. Dole in his 1873 news article and Foster perpetuated the lies in this article.
See: http://iolani-theroyalhawk.blogspot.com/2018/01/vol-vi-no-686-speci...
http://iolani-theroyalhawk.blogspot.com/2018/02/ten-10-legal-issues...
The truth is that many Kamehameha's exists today. Kamehameha had 20+ children.
See: http://iolani-theroyalhawk.blogspot.com/2018/08/kamehamehas-20-chil...
Ridiculing about the passages of the Opium acts by King David Kalakaua and Queen Liliuokalani.
What was not conveyed is that Bernice Pauahi Bishop was given opium to relieve her cancer pain.
Reference: http://iolani-theroyalhawk.blogspot.com/2017/07/bernice-pauahi-bish...
https://www.opednews.com/Diary/The-Royal-Families-In-The-by-Amelia-...
There are many other issues in this article.
Discussion by many groups, kanaka maoli can be made, reviewed, and shared for many to discuss, etc.
Background of Foster who helped to direct the usurpation of Queen Liliuokalani:
John W. Foster
John Foster | |
---|---|
32nd United States Secretary of State | |
In office June 29, 1892 – February 23, 1893 | |
President | Benjamin Harrison |
Preceded by | James G. Blaine |
Succeeded by | Walter Q. Gresham |
United States Minister to Spain | |
In office June 16, 1883 – August 28, 1885 | |
President | Chester A. Arthur Grover Cleveland |
Preceded by | Hannibal Hamlin |
Succeeded by | Jabez Curry |
United States Minister to Russia | |
In office June 11, 1880 – August 1, 1881 | |
President | Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield |
Preceded by | Edwin W. Stoughton |
Succeeded by | William H. Hunt |
United States Minister to Mexico | |
In office June 16, 1873 – March 2, 1880 | |
President | Ulysses S. Grant Rutherford B. Hayes |
Preceded by | Thomas H. Nelson |
Succeeded by | Philip H. Morgan |
Personal details | |
Born | John Watson Foster March 2, 1836 Petersburg, Indiana, U.S. |
Died | November 15, 1917 (aged 81) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Mary Parke McFerson (1859–1917) |
Children | 2 |
Education | Indiana University, Bloomington (BA) Harvard University |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States • Union |
Service/branch | United States Army • Union Army |
Years of service | 1861–1865 |
Rank | Colonel |
Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Early life[edit]
Foster was born on March 2, 1836, in Petersburg, Indiana, and raised in Evansville, Indiana. He was the son of Matthew Watson, an Indiana farmer, and the former Eleanor Foster (née Johnson). He graduated from the fledgling Indiana University in 1855, but decided not to become a preacher as his parents hoped. Instead, Foster attended Harvard Law School, then moved to Cincinnati, Ohio to begin his legal career.In 1861, Foster volunteered in the Union Army in the American Civil War.[1] Initially commissioned as a major, he rose to the rank of colonel, serving with the 25th Indiana Volunteer Infantry, the 65th Indiana Volunteer Mounted Infantry and the 136th Indiana Volunteer Infantry. Foster's troops became the first to enter Knoxville, Tennessee after the successful campaign by General Ambrose Burnside.
Foster was a member of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States - a military society of officers who had served in the Union armed forces during the Civil War.
After the war, Foster returned to Indiana and (in addition to his legal practice) edited the Evansville Daily Journal. He used the paper to promote the Republican Party from 1865 to 1869.
Washington career[edit]
Foster moved to Washington, D.C. under Republican President Ulysses S. Grant, as well as had a summer home in Watertown, New York. As a reward for his political service after the Republican Party split in 1872 as a result of scandals and rampant corruption in Grant's first administration (which even reached Vice President Schuyler Colfax and which had caused reformers to nominate Horace Greeley in futile opposition to Grant's second term), successive Republican Presidents Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes and James A. Garfield appointed Foster the U.S. Ambassador to Mexico (1873–1880), then to Russia (1880–1881). President Chester A. Arthur made Foster the United States Ambassador to Spain (1883–1885).In Benjamin Harrison's administration, Foster served as a State Department "trouble shooter" before becoming Secretary of State for the final six months of Harrison's term (from June 29, 1892, to February 23, 1893). As such, Foster replaced James Gillespie Blaine, who had succumbed to Bright's disease, of which he later died. As Secretary of State, Foster "helped direct the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy."[2]:11
After leaving public office, Foster remained in Washington and invented a new type of legal practice, lobbying for large "corporations seeking favors in Washington and chances to expand abroad."[2]:12 Foster also used his government and political contacts to secure legal fees as counsel to several foreign legations. He also continued to serve Presidents part-time on diplomatic missions. As such, Foster negotiated trade agreements with eight countries, brokered a treaty with Britain and Russia concerning seal hunting in the Bering Sea, and negotiated the Treaty of Shimonoseki of 1895 (technically as legal consultant and commissioner for the Qing Dynasty in which China recognized Korean independence as well as ceded Taiwan to the victorious Japanese after the First Sino-Japanese War.[2]:12[3]
In 1903, Foster published American diplomacy in the Orient, followed in 1904 by Arbitration and the Hague Court. In 1906, he wrote The practice of diplomacy as illustrated in the foreign relations of the United States.[4] These are among the many books written by John Watson Foster.
Family[edit]
Three of Foster's children never reached adulthood. Foster sent his son to Princeton. Foster doted on his daughters' grandchildren, regaling them with tales of life on the frontier as well as in foreign lands (of which he retained many curios). His daughter Edith Foster married Presbyterian minister Allen Macy Dulles, and their children included John Foster Dulles (who also became a U.S. Secretary of State) and Allen Welsh Dulles, (Director of Central Intelligence). Foster's daughter Eleanor married State Department legal advisor Robert Lansing (who later also served as U.S. Secretary of State); their niece Eleanor Lansing Dulles became an economist and diplomat.[1] Foster is also the great-grandfather of the noted Catholic convert and theologian Cardinal Avery Dulles.Death and legacy[edit]
Foster died in Washington, D.C. on November 15, 1917. His body was returned to Evansville, Indiana, where it remains in Oak Hill Cemetery, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for Vanderburgh County.Wikisource has original works written by or about: John W. Foster |
See also[edit]
- Devine, Michael (1981). John W. Foster: Politics and Diplomacy in the Imperial Era, 1837–1917. London: The Ohio University Press. ISBN 0-8214-0437-7.
References[edit]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Watson Foster". U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Kinzer, Steven (2013). The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War. Times Books.
- Jump up ^ "John W. Foster". Internet Accuracy Project. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
- Jump up ^ Foster, John Watson (1906). The practice of diplomacy as illustrated in the foreign relations of the United States. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton, Mifflin and Company.
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