The following persons/entities purchased the United States government bank in 1913:

1913 - "The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 provided that the names of the owner banks be kept secret.

However, RE McMaster, publisher of "THE REAPER" discovered through confidential Swiss banking connections the names of the controlling stockholders in the Federal Reserve.

They are:

1. Rothschild Banks of London and Berlin

2. Lazard Brothers Bank of Paris

3. Israel Moses Sieff Banks of Italy

4. Warburg Bank of Hamburg and Amsterdam

5. Kuhn Loeb Bank of New York

6. Lehman Brothers Bank of New York

7. Goldman Sachs Bank of New York

8. Chase Manhattan Bank of New York

(Rockefellers - the same owners of EXXON formerly known as STANDARD OIL, the corporation that President George W. Bush had commented that "...WAR FOR EXXON..." was documented in Greg Palast article THE BROWN STUFF at HYPERLINK "http://www.gregpalast.com" www.gregpalast.com )

"Eustace Mullins in his impeccably researched book SECRETS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE says; "Because the Federal Reserve Bank of New York sets the daily supply and price of currency throughout America, the owners of that bank are the real directors of the entire system.

These shareholders have controlled our political and economic destiny since 1913."

"The shareholders of the Mullins lists are similar to the Swiss bank source:

1. The Rothchilds

2. Lazard Freres (Eugene Mayer)

3. Israel Sieff

4. Kuhn Loeb Company

5. Warburg Company

6. Lehman Brothers

7. Goldman Sachs

8. The Rockefeller family and J.P. Morgan interests.

Note: The Trustees of the Estate of Bernice Pauahi Bishop and Charles Reed Bishop invested in both Goldman Sachs; and J.P. Morgan banks...and it's Not their lands, monies invested! ---- They are documented Pirates, Pillagers, Criminal deviants, frauds, racketeers, privateers, genocide activists, identity thieves documented.

1914 – “In the early days of the war England had practically abdicated, for the time being, the position of international banker which she had held for a hundred years.” England “had invested over a billion dollars in New securities, domestic and foreign. Lombard Street had largely financed the building of American railroads, had contributed greatly To the financing of American enterprises of all Kinds, had been a large purchaser of government And municipal bonds, not only in the United States, But in South American countries.” (pages 161-162) “Wall Street had played little part in financing foreign governments, its activities in this direction being limited almost to lending Great Britain $200,000,000 at the time of the South African War and Japan $50,000,000 at the time of the Russian War.” (page 163) The British purchased the Anglo-Persian Oil Company.” (Of Many Times and Cultures –page 169) 1915 – The “British Government vetoed all operations of this kind and informed the bankers that their resources must be used exclusively for war purposes.” (page 162) “Wall Street bought the bond issues of Paris, Bordeaux, and Lyons, and even provided funds for International trade.” (page 162) “A distinguished Anglo-French mission arrived in New York for the purpose of floating an American Loan….” The amount approved was for half the Request or $500,000,000. (page 164) “the House of Morgan has always maintained close and confidential relations with the British Government and the British public.” (pages 164-165) “Wall Street began to deal in shells, cannon, submarines, blankets, clothing, shoes, canned meats, wheat, and thousands of other articles needed for the prosecution of a great war.” (page 165) 1916 - “ The United States produced 43,000,000 tons of steel, while Great Britain, which normally ranks next to this country in steel manufacturer, produced 9,000,000 tons….” (page 156) “The gold supply of Europe began to find its way into coffers of Wall Street, a movement that was coninuous until 1917, when of the approximately $8,500,000,000 outstanding, nearly $3,000,000,000 was ultimately deposited in American safety vaults.” (page 161) “we had ceased to be a debtor nation and now had Europe deeply in our debt. We had lent foreign Governments, bankers, and merchants not far from $2,000,000,000; yet so plentiful was money in New York that the investment bankers complained because they could not find enough securities to supply their customers. (page 170) 1917- “Congress declared war on April 6, 1917.” (page 168) “The mere fact that the United States, besides spending enormous sums on its own military preparations, was able to lend nearly $10,000,000,000 to European Governments in little less than two years, gives some idea of the resources which this country brought to bear in the European conflict. (page 175) Some people charged that it was “Wall Street’s War”.

Reference:

https://amelia-gora.blogspot.com/2011/11/important-keep-for-your-records-updated.html

1913 - Federal Reserve Status:

Carroll County democrat. (Huntingdon, Tenn.) 188?-1971, July 04, 1913, Image 6

Image provided by University of Tennessee

Persistent link: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn89058115/1913-07-04/ed-1/seq-6/

Print this image | Download this image

Aaron Russo (dec.)- Whistleblower on the Federal Reserve, Taxes, etc.

He suggests to shut down the Federal Reserve System.

aloha.

Reference:

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 2011

IMPORTANT: Keep for Your Records - Updated Hawaiian History (Part 1)

Important: KEEP FOR YOUR RECORDS - Updated Hawaiian History

THE PIRACIES, CONSPIRACIES UNCOVERED, THE PREMEDITATION OF A NEUTRAL NON-VIOLENT, FRIENDLY NATION THE KINGDOM OF HAWAII BY THE U.S. or

WHAT EVERY KANAKA MAOLI NEEDS TO KNOW

compiled by Amelia Kuulei Gora, a Royal person (rev. 2011)

credits to researchers: Shane Lee, Kiliwehi Kekumano, Keoua

Francis Gora, Aran Ardaiz,

Tane/Tane Inciong, Keanu Sai,

Kenolio, Pono Kealoha, Kaukuna,

Hank Fergerstrom, Pomaikai Kinney,

et. als.

The "glue" that adheres all of us together are genealogies. We are based on a 2,650 - 3,000 year history of genealogies as compared to an aggressive, violent, ciminal based United States with a 200+ year history with the beginnings from 13 penal colonies with the throwaways and castouts of the English society.

Our Hawaiian Kingdom/Kingdom of Hawaii/Hawaiian archipelago/He Mokupuni Pae Aina o Hawaii/Ko Hawaii Pae Aina has been the target of many criminal deviants over time and the identity theft of our ancestors, along with the criminal dethroning of our Queen, criminally assuming assets, resources, occupation of our lands became the moves by the U.S. whose representative asked for loans and our House of Nobles said "no" to.

Now that many of our people are moving onto their ancestral lands, or pressing on with their beliefs, because most have oral histories of the wrongs, it is best (and wise) to gear up with information to better represent yourselves.

Have the following on hand, keep copies for yourselves and family members. If you can, also pass the important information on to those who haven't a clue on what to do.....etc.

1. Genealogy research of your own families.

2. Know that if you're a member of the Royal family(ies) - anyone descending from the King - Kamehameha then that means that you should be aware that governments, and the Masons/Freemasons were set in place to break apart Monarchy governments worldwide.

3. Know that the U.S. etals. breached the Laws of Nations and were documented by Queen Liliuokalani.

4. Know that Queen Liliuokalani "has never given a legal abdication" was "still the lawful ruler" because on January 7, 1895 she was arrested for no specific charged offense, taken by force, and confined alone in the Iolani palace. * * * She was told that those she dearly loved, personal friends, were awaiting execution, and the only act which would save their lives was an act of abdication to be signed by her. * * * To save those she loved she executed the document (abdication)...It was an act consummated under the plainest kind of duress, void even had it been legally executed."

5. Know that Queen Liliuokalani's signature was worthless. * * * "It is not the official signature. There was no such person recognized as Liliuokalani Dominis, and there is no such person to this day."

6. Know that the U.S. President Benjamin Harrison was in place during the period, he was a former American Civil War general who directed that there should be a plebiscite to 'give the appearance that the dethronement was the will of the people'.

7. Know that the U.S. President Benjamin Harrison used his executive order to stop the passage of a bill approved by both House and Senate in prosecuting piracy(ies) on the high seas.

8. Know that the U.S. President's Vice President Morton was an expert in international banking transfers and sold his bank to the Morgan bankers.

9. Know that there were six American Civil War Generals/Officers in Hawaii at the time of the wrongful dethronement.

10. Know that England supported the U.S.

11 Know that both U.S. and England lost enormous amounts of money in the American Civl War and their representatives/investors were the Morgan bankers.

12. Know that the Morgan bankers approved the criminal assumption of the Kingdom of Hawaii's assets and maneuered to invest in the Wall Street Stock markets for both the U.S. and England.

13. Know that the bankers, U.S., and England were the founders of the CFR/Council on Foreign Relations and created the United Nations with the continued plans of One World Order/New World Order since the 1822 Secret Treaty of Verona.

14. George Washington owned stocks in the Bank of England and was a descendant of England's Royal families.

15. The Bank of England along with the Morgan etals. bankers are known as the International bankers.

16. Grover Cleveland's New York banker's relative married into the conspirator's Judd family in Hawaii.

17. Queen Liliuokalani temporarily yielded to the President of the U.S.

18. Queen Liliuokalani was under duress, stress, coercion, usurpation, etc.

19. Queen Liliuokalani and the U.S. President, the heads of States made Executive Agreements, which no one can break.

20. U.S. President Cleveland returned Hawaii back to Queen Liliuokalani in 1895.

21. Grover Cleveland approved the sale of Federal Reserve stocks to the following:

governments:

1844 -

1844 - England and France's governments recognized the independence of the Hawaiian Islands.

Equal consideration of the three 1) The United States of America; 2) Great Britain, and 3) France was approved by the King and Premier of the Hawaiian Kingdom and signed by Kamehameha III, and Kekauluohi at Lahaina, Maui, on the 29th day of June, A.D. 1844.

Note: Under the Law of Nations general convention, the Congress of Vienna convened, and "contained delegates from the eight principal Powers of Europe, Austria, Great Britain, France, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Russia, and Prussia, who among other arrangements saw fit to terminate by mutual agreement, the dissension about precedence: These Powers unanimously agreed to the following articles on that subject... see THE POLYNESIAN, Saturday, July 20, 1844

Belgium's government recognized the independence of the Hawaiian Islands.

the following documents are very important due to the recognition of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1844.

****************

EXTRACT FROM THE 1916 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD SENATE

Senator Owen: I wish to put in the Record the secret treaty of Verona of November 22, 1822, showing what this ancient conflict is between the rule of the few and the rule of the many. I wish to call the attention of the Senate to this treaty because it is the threat of this treaty which was the basis of the Monroe doctrine. It throws a powerful white light upon the conflict between monarchical government and government by the people. The Holy Alliance under the influence of Metternich, the Premier of Austria, in 1822, issued this remarkable secret document:

AMERICAN DIPLOMATIC CODE, 1778-1884

The undersigned, specially authorized to make some additions to the treaty of the Holy Alliance, after having exchanged their respective credentials, have agreed as follows:

ARTICLE 1. The high contracting powers, being convinced that the system of representative government is equally as incompatible with the monarchical principles as the maxim of the sovereignty of the people with the divine right, engage mutually, in the most solemn manner, to use all that their efforts to put an end to the system of representative governments, in whatever county it may exist in Europe, and to prevent it being introduced in those countries where it is not yet known.

ARTICLE 2. As it can not be doubted that the liberty of the press is the most powerful means used by the pretended supporters of the rights of nations to the detriment of those of princes, the high contracting parties promise reciprocally to adopt all proper measures to suppress it, not only in their own States but also in the rest of Europe.

ARTICLE 3. Convinced that the principles of religion contribute most powerfully to keep nations in the state of passive obedience which they owe to their princes, the high contracting parties declare it to be their intention to sustain in their respective States those measures which clergy may adopt, with the aim of ameliorating their own interests, intimately connected with the preservation of the authority of the princes and the contracting powers join in offering their thanks to the Pope for what he has already done for them, and solicit his constant cooperation in their views of submitting the nations.

ARTICLE 4. The situation of Spain and Portugal unite unhappily all the circumstances to which this treaty has particular reference. The contracting parties, in confiding to France the care of putting an end to them, engaged to assist her in the matter which may the least compromit [sic] them with their own people and the people of France by means of a subsidy on the part of the two empires of 20,000,000 of francs every year from the date of the signature of this treaty to the end of the war.

ARTICLE 5. In order to establish in the Peninsula in the order of things which existed before the revolution of Cadiz, and to insure the entire execution of the articles of the present treaty, the high contracting parties give to each other the reciprocal assurance that as long as their views are not fulfilled, rejecting all other ideas of utility or other measure to be taken, they will address themselves with the shortest possible delay to all the authorities existing in their States and to all their agents in foreign countries, with the view to establish connections tending toward the accomplishment of the objects proposed by this treaty.

ARTICLE 6. This treaty shall be renewed with such changes as new circumstances may give occasion for, either at a new congress or at the court of one of the contracting parties, as soon as the war with Spain shall be terminated.

ARTICLE 7. The present treaty shall be ratified and the ratifications exchanged at Paris within the space of six months.

Made at Verona the 22nd November, 1822.
for Austria: METTERNICH
for France: CHATEAUBRIAND
for Prussia: BERNSTET
for Russia: NESSELRODE

Senator Owen: "This Holy Alliance, having put a Bourdon prince upon the throne of France by force, then used France to suppress the condition of Spain, immediately afterwards, and by this very treaty gave her a subsidy of 20,000,000 francs annually to enable her to wage war upon the people of Spain and prevent their exercise of any measure of the right of self-government. The Holy Alliance immediately did not same thing in Italy, by sending Austrian troops to Italy, where the people there attempted to exercise a like measure of liberal constitutional self-government; and it was not until the printing press, which the Holy Alliance so stoutly opposed, taught the people of Europe the value of liberty that finally one country after another seized a greater and greater right of self-government, until now it may be fairly said that nearly all the nations of Europe have a very large measure of self-government.

"However, I wish to call the attention of the Senate to this important history in the growth of constitutional popular self- government. The Holy Alliance made its powers felt by the wholesale drastic suppression of the press in Europe, by universal censorship, by killing free speech and all ideas of popular rights, and by the complete suppression of popular government. The Holy Alliance having destroyed popular government in Spain, and Italy, had well-laid plains also to destroy popular government in the American Colonies which had revolted from Spain and Portugal in Central and South America under the influence of the successful example of the United States."

"It was because of this conspiracy against the American Republics by the European monarchies that the great English statesman, Canning, called the attention of our government to it, and our statesmen then, including Thomas Jefferson, who was still living at that time, took an active part to bring about the declaration by President Monroe in his next annual message to the Congress of the United States that the United States would regard it as an act of hostility to the government of the United States and an unfriendly act, if this coalition, or if any power of Europe ever undertook to establish upon the American continent any control of any American republic, or to acquire any territorial rights.

"This is the so-called Monroe Doctrine. The threat under the secret treaty of Verona to suppress popular government in the American republics is the basis of the Monroe Doctrine. This secret treaty sets fourth clearly the conflict between monarchial government and popular government, and the government of the few as against the government on the many."

(Senator Owen, Congressional Record 1916)

***************************** **********

Masons/Freemasons:
1892 - A Concerted Move to dethrone Queen Liliuokalani progressed:

Lorrin A. Thurston, American, conspirator, treasonous person, offered to purchase the Hawaiian Islands for approximately $60,000.

A. U.S. agent through the Annexation Club offered Queen Liliuokalani $250,000 to purchase the Hawaiian Islands.

U.S. Secretary of the Navy, B..F. Tracy, met with Makua Valley rancher, Samuel Andrews, a nephew of Lorrin Thurston during the "preliminary contemplation ......of overthrowing the Monarchy" and talk about annexation after.

Hawaiian Kingdom employees in Washington, D.C. Dr. Mott-Smith and Thomas Akaka (ancestor of Daniel Akaka promoter of the Akaka Bill presently pushing criminal assumptions of all lands, assets, identity(ies) of all kanaka maoli) consulted, confided, planned the dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani and assume lands, assets, resources, etc. with communications from Sanford B. Dole, Lorrin Thurston, U.S. President Benjamin Harrison, Congress, et. als.

May 24. Cousin to Queen Liliuokalani Robert Wilcox, and Englishman Volney V. Ashford were arrested for Treason in Hawaii. "On the morning of the 21st...twenty persons charged with the crime of treason against the Hawaiian Government were arrested. Their object was the overthrow of the existing form of government by deposing Queen Liliuokalani and establishing a Hawaiian republic."

Robert Wilcox did try to overthow King David Kalakaua, also a cousin, and "he and his associates were convicted on like charges, they were promptly pardoned"..........Wilcox "was elected to the Legislature."

"The leaders of the movement are understood to be Voleny V. Ashford and Robert Wilcox, the well-known agitators."
Read: THE NEW YORK TIMES, published June 1, 1892.''

"The penalty for treason is death; for conspiracy imprisonment, not to exceed ten years, and a fine of $1,000."

Read also articles "The Hawaiian Conspirators", THE NEW YORK TIMES, and "Trials for treason in Hawaii do not seem to be very fruitful in results...:, THE NEW YORK TIMES, Thursday, July 14, 1892.

Note: It appears that this and previous moves to dethrone cousins King David Kalakaua, and his sister Queen Liliuokalani by Robert Wilcox and 19 others shows trial runs, testing over what was to come......Robert Wilcox appears to have been supported by the U.S., and Volney Ashford supported by England, etc.

1892 Conspirators planned to dethrone Queen Liliuokalani: - Lorrin Thurston and Benjamin F. Tracy, U.S. Representative met with Thurston in Makua, Oahu on the 'preliminary contemplation of dethroning the Queen'. - Dr. Mott-Smith, Lorrin Thurston, Thomas Akaka etals. planned to dethrone Queen Liliuokalani in Washington, D.C. - May 24. Volney V. Ashford and Robert Wilcox with 18 others were "charged with the crime of treason against the Hawaiian Government" and arrested. "Their object was the overthrow of the existing form of government, by deposing Queen Liliuokalani and establishing a Hawaiian republic." Note: It appears that this was a trial run for the January 1893 premeditated plan to dethrone the Queen seven (7) months later or January 1893. See article "Arrests for Treason in Hawaii" in THE NEW YORK TIMES, published June 1, 1892. - Masons/Freemasons gathered, paraded by the hundreds and celebrated a new building/a Temple and called Honolulu their "home city". (This happened in December 1892 or a few weeks before dethroning our Queen.) Note: Masons/Freemasons were set in place to break down Monarchy governments worldwide. Also see the 1822 Secret Treaty of Verona's goals. Once again, Robert Wilcox and others, tried to take over the Hawaiian Kingdom. Once again he was tried for treason, and he was released. Robert Wilcox appeared to be testing his cousins to help the Americans. Many people tried to pay the Queen for the Hawaiian Islands. They claimed to be Hawaiian subjects but were actually Americans and treasonous, criminals to the Hawaiian Kingdom. Even the U.S. President McKinley and U.S. President Grover Cleveland were in on it with England and the bankers (Morgan bankers, Bank of England, and others). They planned the takeover of our Hawaiian Kingdom since they started to say that Bernice Pauahi Bishop was the last of the Kamehameha's. That was a lie! Many descendants existed then and exists today.

Other New World Order/One World Order Activists - Masons/Freemasons: The following article appeared in the Hawaiian newspapers before the criminal dethronement of our Queen Liliuokalani: Hawaiian Gazette, Honolulu, Tuesday, January 3, 1893 (note: Queen Liliuokalani was wrongfully dethroned on Tuesday, January 17, 1893, exactly two (2) weeks later.)

Hawaiian Gazette, Honolulu, Tuesday, January 3, 1893

(note: Queen Liliuokalani was wrongfully dethroned on Tuesday, January 17, 1893, exactly two (2) weeks later.)

THE NEW TEMPLE

The Corner-Stone Is Laid With Masonic Honors.

Eloquent Oration By Hon. Paul Neumann --- Full Account of the Impressive Ceremony.

Tuesday afternoon the cornerstone of the Masonic Temple, on the corner of Alakea and Hotel Streets, was laid with appropriate ceremonies by Hotel Streets, was laid ith appropriate ceremonies by Hawaiian Lodge, No. 21, F. & A.M., for which lodge the new temple is being erected.

Everything passed off pleasantly and the impressive Masonic ceremony was witnessed by a vast concourse of people. During the morning a number of carpenters were engaged erecting a platform for the limited guests. The platform was a covered one and seats were provided for 300 people with a special row of chairs for the Royal party.

About 2:00 o'clock the procession started from the building at the corner of Fort and Queen streets. A: present occupied by Hawaiian Lodge, and marched up Fort street to King, along King to Alakea and up Alakea to the scene of the ceremony, proceeding in the following order:

The Procession

Royal Hawaiian Band.

Henri Berger, Conductor.

Grand Tyler, with a Drawn Sword,

Bro. John Morris Angus

Two Grand Stewards, with White

Rods,

Bro. Charles Jerome Campbell,

Bro. Archibald Forrest Gilillan.

Grand Marshal,

Bro. James Anderson King.

Entered Apprentices,

Fellow Crafts,

Master Masons,

Stewards,

Junior Deacons,

Senior Deacons,

Secretaries,

Treasurers,

Junior Wardens,

Senior Wardens,

Masters,

Past Masters,

Brother Bearing Golden Vessel of

Corp

Brother John Harris Soper,

Two Brethren Bearing Silver Vessel

Of Wine and Oil

Bro. Thomas James King,

Bro. Robert Catton,

Grand Orator and Grand Chaplain,

Bro. Paul Neumann,

P. .M. ., Alexander Mackintosh.

Principal Architect Bearing Working

Te(?),

P..M..C. Briggs Ripley

Grand Secretary

P..M..John Philillips,

Grand Treasurer.

P..M.. James Nelville Monsarrat.

Grand Bible Bearer,

Bro. Charles Ham(?)

Supported by two Stewards with

White Rods,

Bro. William Francis Love

Bro. Abraham Fernandez

Grand Junior Warden,

P..M.. William M. Graham.

Grand Son of Warden,

P..M.. Theodore Cunningham Porter.

Deputy Grand Master,

P..M..John Astair Hasinger.

Grand Master,

P..M.. William Fessenden Allen,

Supported by two Grand Deacons

With Rods.

Bro. Clarence L. Crabbe,

Bro. Milton Nelson Sanders,

Grand Sword Bearer,

Bro. David Bowers Smith

Two Stewards with White Rods,

Bro. William George Ashley,

Bro . William Lewers Hopper.

When the procession reached the new building, thanks to Mr. E. D. Thomas, the contractor of the edifice, everything was in readiness for the ceremony of laying the cornerstone.

During the ceremony, odes were sung by the choir of St. Andrew's Catherdral, Mr. Wray Taylor accompanying on the organ. The instrumental music was furnished by the Hawaiian Band under the direction of Professor H. Berger.

The Ceremony

After a prayer byGrand Chaplain P.M. Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, an ode was sung by the choir, when the ceremony of laying the cornerstone was begun by W. M. Andrew Brown, on behalf of Hawaiian Lodge No. 21, F. and A.M., who invited Grand Master P.M. W. F. Allen to commence the ceremonies. The Grand Master responded as follows:

YOUR MAJESTY, LADIES AND GENTLEMEN AND BROTHER MASONS:

We are gathered here today by invitation of the Grand Lodge of California, F. & A.M. under authority given me as follows: "You will convene the Grand Lodge of California, F. & A.M., at Honolulu, H. I.. on the 27^th day of December, 1892, for the purpose of laying the cornerstone of the new Masonic Temple at that place, performing said ceremony in my place and stead, accepting this as your authority and deputation from me, C. R. Gretman, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of California."; to witness and assist in the ceremony of laying the cornerstone of this building, which, when complete, will be the Hawaiian Masonic Temple.

Hawaiian Lodge No. 21, F. and A. M.. was chartered by the Grand Lodge in California on the 5^th day of May, 1872 our sister Lodge Le Progress some years older, and the charter members were: Letanel Lyon, C. W. Vincent, Wm. Wond, Frederick W. Thompson, Andrew C. Mott, John Meek, David P. Penhallow, Jas. G. Saukins, Alexander J. Cartwright, Joseph Irwin, F.M. Stokes.

From that time our Lodge has prospered, and today we have one hundred and twenty-seven members, and are able to erect this Temple.

Masonry has always held a high position in Honolulu: sovereigns, governors, judges, clergymen, and those most respected in our community have and do belong to the order.

I do not say that all good citizens are Masons, but I do say that all good Masons are good citizens.

Brother Masons, now that we shall become more prominent, let me ask you to unite with our neighbors the Young Men's Christian Association and the Honolulu Library and Reading Room Association in doing all we can by our good example, to promote good morals, and good citizenship in this our home city.

After the Band played a selection Grand Secretary P.M. John Phillips read the contents of the box which was afterwards deposited in the cavity of the lower stone. The box was made of sheet copper and was 14 l/2 inches long, by 9 inches wide by 7 inches high. The following is the official list of the contents:

List of Documents.

List of contents of receptacle of cornerstone of the new Masonic Temple, corner of Hotel and Alakea Streets laid on St. John's Day, December 27, 1892 at 2:00 P.M.

Objects transferred from receptacle of the cornerstone of former Mason building corner of Queen and Fort Streets, (?) not published in the Daily Bulletin of December 16, 1892.

Photographs of Her Majesty Queen Liliuokalani.

Photograph of H.R.H. Princess Kaiulani.

Photograph of Hon. A.S. Cleghorn

Photograph of Hon. A.F. Judd, Chief Justice and Chancellor, P.M.

Photograph of C. W. F. Alle, P.M., Acting Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of California.

Photograph of Andrew Brown, Master Hawaiian Lodge No. 21 F. & A.M.

Photograph of J.H. Soper, Senior Warden of Hawaiian Lodge No. 21 F. & A.M.

Photograph of the Officers of Lodge le Progres de PO sat le No. 121 F. & A.M.

Photographs of prominent men, Masons and officials of this Kingdom.

Photographs of prominent public buildings.

List of Past Masters, Officers, Members, Trustees, Building Committee and Committee of Arrangements of Hawaiian Lodge No. 21, F& A.M.; Certified copy of the Dispensation of the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of California, delegating W.F. Allen, P.M. to lay the cornerstone of the new Masonic Temple.

List of Meanings of Lodge de Progreess de l'Oceanie No. 121 F. & A.M.

List of Members of Kamehameha Lodge of Perfection.

Proceedings of Grand Lodge of California of 1881 (?).

Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1892 and 1893(?) compiled by Thos. G. Thrum.

History of the Hawaiian People by W.D. Alexander: Tourist's Guide Through the Hawaiian Islands, by H.M. Whitney

Compiled Laws of 1884.

Seventh Volume Hawaiian Reports.

Report of Chief Justice to Legislature of 1892(?).

Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom, signed by King Kalakaua in 1887.

Report of the Minister of the Interior to the Legislature of 1892.

Copy of Catalogue of Library of Supreme Court.

Copy of rules of Supreme Court.

Session Laws of 1890 (?).

Act to Re-organize the Judiciary Department.

Report of the President of the Board of Health.

Report of the President of the Board of Education.

Review of the Honolulu Water Works by J.C. White, Superintendent.

Report of the Chief Engineer of the Honolulu Fire Department and of the Superintendent of the Honolulu Water Works to the Legislature of 1891(?).

List of the Cabinet: list of the Supreme Court: list of Government officials, Heads of Departments.

Daily Bulletin of December 16, 1892, containing a specified list of objects transferred from the cornerstone of former Masonic building to the receptacle of the cornerstone of the new Masonic Temple.

Legal English and Hawaiian Papers.

Masonic Diploma(?) of King Kalakaua.

Complete set of Hawaiian postage stamps, postal cards and envelopes issued since 1878.

Hawaiian Silver coins, $1, (?), 25c.,inc.: effigy of King Kalakaua.

Planters' Monthly for November, 1892.

Programs of the Ceremony of the Laying of the Cornerstone of the new Masonic Temple, December 27, 1892.

After an ode was sung by the choir, the architect P.M. Clinton B. Ripley distributed the working tools among the Grand Officers, giving the trowel to Grand Master P.M. William F. Allen; the square tot eh Deputy Grand Master; the level to the Senior Grand Warden, P.M. Theodore F. Porter, and the plumb to the Junior Grand Warden, P.M. William M. Graham. These officers then descended from the platform to the stone and placed themselves around it according to the Masonic ritual.

After the cement had been spread on the lower stone, the Grand Master directed the upper stone to be lowered to its place which was done at three separate intervals and at each stoppage the brothers gave the grand honors.

When the stone was properly adjusted the Grand Master pointed the cement upon the edges of the stone and the usual ritual was proceeded with until the tools were returned to the architect, after which another ode was sung by the choir.

Grand Master Allen then introduced Hon. Paul Neumann, the orator of the day, who delivered the following eloquent oration:

The Oration.

MOST WORSHIPFUL GRAND MASTER, YOUR MAJESTY, BROTHER AND LADIES AND GENTLEMEN:

This is the era of terseness. We desire to waste no time and that which is to be said on any occasion must be said briefly, provided that brevity does not detract from the solemnity of the occasion or mar the purport (?) of the speech.

The paragraphs on the newspaper epitomizes the information which he gives us, that we may glean without waste of time what is necessary or interesting to know of the happenings of the day, and he is appreciated. The speaker of the day who says that which he is called upon to say without waste of words or time deserves also appreciation and praise.

Let me then, in accepting the honor of addressing this goodly assemblage, make up by the brevity of the discourse for other defects.

Not only to the members of the Hawaiian Lodge of Masons, but to our fellow citizens, this ceremony is of interest. With this ceremony is inaugurated further advancement of our town as well as a manifestation of the prosperity of our Order and our Lodge. On the 12^th day of January, in the year of our Lord 1852, over forty years ago, an application was made to the Grand Lodge of Freemasons of California for a dispensation to open a lodge of Masons in Honolulu under the name of Hawaiian Lodge. A few months later, on the 5^th day of May of that year, a regular charter was granted to that lodge giving it a lawful standing throughout the world.

The lodge then began its masonic work and while its meeting place improved in appearance from time to time, and while it could boast of the possession of its own house, many of the members deemed the accomodations insufficient. Hence arose the intention which we are not carrying out, of erecting a place where we find room not only for our masonic work, but also for social converse.

For more than forty years our lodge has been in existence, maintaining the rites and principles of the ancient craft without a taint upon the membership or work; without strife, without comity, without ill feeling, but in undisturbed harmony has this lodge done its work during all that length of time.

The records of this lodge are but part of the evidence of the good done by it and its situation upon the confines of the world of our European and American bretheren has given additional value and weight to all the charitable acts performed by this lodge and its individual members.

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Replies to This Discussion

Permalink Reply by Amelia Gora on April 10, 2011 at 11:40am: Delete; In former days when the communication between these Islands and Europe and America was scant and irregular, it must have been a great comfort for the stranger brother landing upon these shores to find a loge of brothers of the mystic tie to welcome him.
To find men with whom he could fraternize, and who in a measure lessened, under the shelter of the lodge, that sense of loneliness and dejection of spirit which is so often caused by the absence of relatives and friends.  It is one of the boons which masonry grants, that wherever we go, even in the furthest regions of the world, where all whom we meet are strangers, there is usually some one found who is attached to us the by bonds of masonry; with whom we can find a home; whose presence gives us a feeling of security and lifts the weight of loneliness which would otherwise depress us.
We as Masons do not ask charity.  There is no grinding obligation on the part of a brother mason to assist us by the diminishing his own means.  Masons do not trade or speculate upon those obligations which we assume so freely and willingly.
Doubtless there are men who have joined our order for purely selfish ends.  Doubtless there are men utterly worthless who have gained admission to our house, who have by their subsequent conduct laid bare their worldlessness to the masonic and to the outside world.  It is a consoling fact that they are not many in number and it is as a consoling fact that they do not stay with us after they are found out.
Such mistakes as the admission of persons of that class are sometimes unavoidable.  Let us be warned to exercise the utmost caution in the selection of those who seek admission, and let us hope that when we are installed in this new house no cowans will gain access to our family; that none but those who are found worthy and well qualified will be permitted to join us.
Before the institution of our lodge the Order was represented here by our sister lodge Le Progres de l'Oceanie, under the jurisdiction of the Grand Orient of France.  If information is correct, this lodge was opened in 1842, ten years before the birthday of Hawaiian Lodge.  In those days I am told, they had no lodge room on shore, and the earliest meetings of this venerable lodge were held on board of the ship of Captain Letellier, who was authorized to institute the lodge.  From that time on many of our best appreciated fellow citizens because members of Le Progress.  Some have joined the silent majority, a goodly number remain and sustain our ocean-born sister.  We welcome them to-day in the true masonic spirit, to join with us in this important celebration and hope to see them share in whatever good may be the outcome of our present undertaking.
This day, my brethren, is a day of justifiable pride to us.  On this, our masonic holiday, is laid the corner stone for the new temple of our lodge.
This budding which is to adorn our town by its outward beauty.
This building wherein the social and moral virtues inculcated by masonry are to be, and will be practiced and maintained.
This building, from whose portals will issue messages of fraternal love and deeds of charity, and assurances of good will toward all men.
To those of our guests who are not connected with the order, a few historic facts relating to our order may prove interesting.  Our association of so called speculative masons is comparatively young in date, in so far as regards his direct influence upon civilization, education and sociality.  It is known to have exercised such influence at the beginning of the 10^th centry or about four hundred years ago.
Free masonry existed centuries before that time.  It originated by the formation of a guild of builders and institution of lodges, among whose members were apprentices, fellows of the craft and masters.  It had its rules of government, its instructions and its signs and passwords, just as we have now.
The grand architectural monument of the middle ages and of the time of the renaissance cathedrals, churches, palaces, bridges and other ornamental and useful structurs were built by the most skillful wormen.  Those who followed the vocation of masons and attained masterships traveled from one place to many other places where their skill and services were needed and prized.
As a passport recommending them for possessing the requisite skill and stainless character, certain words and signs were imparted to them, by means of which they were sure of being accepted, though they came from foreign lands.  These were the operative masons, and their art is called by us operative masonry in contradistinction from speculative masonry, to which we devote ourselves.
From the intermingling of operative masons with men, who though not of the craft, were imbued with the love and appreciation of the arts and sciences, and especially of architecture, our modern or speculative masonry took its rise.  This latter art and science did not aid in the erection of beautiful edifices and structures, but set for its task to make man better and more perfect, and in him to raise an edifice worthy of acceptance by the Great Builder of the world.
In the same manner wherein the benefits mentioned were bestowed upon operative master masons, so in speculative masonry., those members who are sufficiently advanced in worth and knowledge receive tokens and signs by means of which they can make themselves known as masons at home and abroad.
Even in foreign parts and where they are unacquainted with the tongue of the land they can by those signs and words gain recognition and claim as a right the assistance and protection of the members of our order.  You may think that a keen and shrewd observe could accidentally or surreptitiously obtain those signs and tokens which are simple indeed, but nothing is more difficult than for an imposter to continue his imposition for any length of time.
From this by no means lowly source then sprang this institution of Freemasons, and naturally it adopted for its symbols many of the tools of operative masons.
For instance the twenty-four inch gauge which is to teach us the proper division of the hours of the day allotting one-third to the service of God and charity, another third to our usual vocations and another third to refreshment and repose.
Again the plunder, a symbol to teach us to walk uprightly in the sight of God and man; the square to teach us to practice honestly in all our dealings; the level to remind us of the right of all mankind to equal consideration.
We have also our traditions.  The outside world derides them as mythical and puerile, but we find in them sublime teaching; we find in them ethics far above any other except the gospel; we find in them thoughts above sublunary aspirations; we find in them a guide and inspiration to the noblest efforts of humaness.
If we believe those traditions feeling and knowing that their influence works good, why should the outside world object?
In every word, in every legend, in every charge and in every lecture in Masonry nothing is contained except that which makes man purer and better.
All our lore teems with admonitions to be charitable, to be just, to be honest, to be temperate, to be loyal, as men and as citizens.
Then if we choose to place the beginning of our institution as coeval with the beginning of the world, or with the time of the flood, or with the building of the temple at Jerusalem, or with any time, and accept that as an esoteric fact, whom does it concern?
It is only the purposes of Masonry which may concern the world at large.
What are those purposes?  Essentially these:  To command the practice of charity, not in it's narrower, but in its broader application to improve the mind and to preserve the morale of the members.
To promote good fellowship and fraternal love among men who are not bound thereto by blood relationship.
To remove irritating differences created through diversity of nationality or religion.  To having all our fellowmen, as far as possible, to a recognition of the brotherhood of mankind and of the necessity and propriety of goodwill among all men and nations.  To enable us by precept and example to curb our passions, repress our selfish aims and learn to practice that consideration toward others which is a distinguishing mark of gentlemen.
These aims are noble and high enough to condone but the slight offence of  pomp in our traditions, in our rites and it, our regalia.  There is a seriousness and solemnity in our work which may well exclude the commonplace from our ceremonies.
The site upon which our temple is to stand is connected with some historic reminiscences of the town of Honolulu.  Upon this land, where a few months ago, the cow of our good friend Dr. McGrew was want to chew the solitary cud and where now the busy noise of the builders resounds, stood in olden times a Temple of Thespis devoted to the drama and to music.
In that house many of the masterpieces of the poets were presented for the instruction of the art-loving citizens of Honolulu; in it were heard beautiful straits of music, ad delightful songs of some of the great artists of the day.
In that house were evoked touching memories of homes and of loved ones far away from this ultima thule of Western civilization.
What more appropriate site for our Masonic temple could have been chosen?  As fellowcrafts we were bidden to cultivate the seven liberal arts, among them grammar, rhetoric and music.  And is there not, moreover, in the Master's degree a drama?  A drama most closely and intimately connected with the traditions our our order.
A tragedy of deepest pathos which calls forth the heartfelt pity in the breast of the initiate, but which bears with it a solemn lesson of resurrection and immortality.
A drama whereof the moral is that man may perish, but that his spiritual part and his virtues, that fidelity, truth and love remain imperishable.
Our ancient and honorable order has had the reproach laid at its door that it indulges in useless and childish mysticism.  Who that understands the deeper import of our legends and the beautiful and comforting lessons which we gain from the, will echo the accusation?
Has not the Saviour spoken in parables?  Are the poems of the inspired writers without merit and of less value than because the noble thoughts in them appear in attractive disguise?
There may be myths and fictions in our ritual, but they detract nothing from the noble aims and aspirations of our institution.  Our Order has been accused of fomenting discontent, undermining religious faith and creating dangers for States and Churches.  How far from the truth is this.  One of our earliest instructions enjoins obedience to the law, loyalty to the country, forbearance with those who differ from us in creed.
Henry of Beaufort, the Cardinal of Winchester, suceeded in suppressing the meetings and conventions of Masons daring the minority of Henry the VI, of England.  After the King attained his majority he not only caused this order to be repeated, but became a member and a patron of the Freemasons, and his successor, Henry the VII, was one of the Grand Masters of the Order.
In 1799, when secret political societies mainly of anarchists, sprung up like mushrooms, a prohibitory law against secret societies was enacted by Parliament, but the Masonic Order was honorably excepted from its provisions, showing pretty clearly that our Order has not favored sedition or lawlessness.
The fact that Masonic tenets discountenance bigotry and intolerance has created prejudice against masonry in the minds of bigots and fanatics, and those who weakly follow them.  Our Order has been accused of exerting deleterious influence upon us in our public relations and functions.
Those who are of us know how groundless those charges are.  They know that we are taught to fulfill our duties with unswerving rectitude and impartiality, but always with charity toward the weak and erring.  We do not countenance oppression, or cruelty, or crime, or vice in our Order, but in the exercise of that virtue which is the foundation and reason for the existence of Masonry in the exercise of charity, we try to save, to redeem, to console, to encourage the erring brother, without, however, interfering with human justice.
This is not a defense against cavilers.  In the consciousness of the probity of our aims and deeds, our Order needs no defense.  The binding force which unites us as though we were brothers by blood and affinity, is charity, the ever recurring lesson in our Masonic life is to restrain our passions and that to curb that strongest of our impulses—our selfishness.  We have been accused of exclusiveness.  As in natural relationship, we usually give greater scope to affection and considerateness to our relatives, so it is true that in our Masonic relations we are more strongly inclined to those who are accepted in our brotherhood, than to those who are not bound to us.
The reason of this is not only that we expect and know ourselves to be entitled to reciprocal consideration, but because we are assured that those whom we aid, comfort and sustain are generally worthy of it.
Mistakes may occur.  All human schemes and contrivances are imperfect.  Perfection by the grace of the Grand Master of the Universe we may, and hope to attain hereafter—not in this life.  But as a system to join in universal brotherhood all free, educated, virtuous and unselfish men regardless of religion, regardless of nationality, regardless of station, regardless of wealth—none other has ever approached Freemasonry in promise or for hope of fruition.
No other attempt has ever been made by the civilized part of the human race to smooth the approach of man to man in fraternal affection and loving forbearance, and to carry our Christ's commands of love for our fellow man.
The tender solicitude of Masons for unfortunate and sick brothers, and for the widows and orphans of departed members of the order; the ready and gracious help and consideration which they accord to brother Masons who are strangers; the patient forbearance which they show to weak and erring brothers who are not past redemption; the courteous deference to those who are of different creeds, political opinions, or nationality, all these are the result of Masonic teaching.
Nor do we confine our charitable acts to our own Masonic family exclusively.  Whenever and wherever the cry of distress proclaimed a public calamity, the Masons were in the van with others in procuring and carrying relief to the stricken communities.
Whenever and wherever institutions for the advancement of education or the relief of the sick were created by public contribution, the Masons stood side by side with other generous men in promoting the work.
If such is the effect of Masonic lessons, we can well overlook the scoffs at our claims for antiquity, at our peculiarities of ritual and language, and at our harmless pomp.
Upon the heaven implanted foundation of charity our house is built.  Not alone that charity which is prompted by the sight of suffering and misery, not alone that charity which is evoked because we feel that fate has dealt more kindly with us than with those whose misfortune appeals to our generosity, but that higher charity which in the words of the gospel covereth a multitude of sins.
That charity which leaves pride behind, and making as conscious of our own transgressions, induces us in an humble spirit to crave forgiveness for our own failures, whilst we hold out a helping hand to those who are weaker and more needful of help than ourselves.
That charity which raise up to the level of the angels, and appeals to the all-merciful Creator to take into account our good intent, and not to score against as our short-comings.
Then let this house when built become the abode of harmony and virtue, and in its halls and everywhere let sweet charity continue to move us to good and acceptable deeds, that our course as men and Masons may gain approval above and appreciation here.
After the oration the hymn "Old Hundred" was sung by the choir, the audience joining in the singing.  The ceremonies were terminated with a benediction by the Grand Chaplain.
                                                 List of Members.
Following is the list of members of Hawaiian Lodge No. 21 F. & a.M.:
PAST MASTERS – William Fessenden Allen, Albert Francis Judd, George Everett Howe, Robert More, William Montrose Graham,; John Adair Hassinger, Alexander Mackintosh, Theo. Cunningham Porter, James Melville Monsarrat, John Phillips.
PAST MASTERS OF OTHER LODGES – William Henry Cornwell, Clinton Briggs Ripley.

Permalink Reply by Amelia Gora on April 10, 2011 at 11:42am

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January 8. The U.S. Congress with the U.S. President(s), the military, etc. gave orders to take over the Hawaiian Islands on January 8, 1893:

Additional plans were passed on to the Americans in Hawaii on January 14, 1893:

1893 Jan 9 - U.S. /Congress gave a standing order for the U.S. citizens in the Hawaiian Islands to assume Hawaii -- which meant to dethrone the Queen. This was a planned/premeditated maneuver to assume land, monies, etc. from a neutral, friendly nation, and an act of war. See New York Times article, "Pearl Harbor Coaling Station, Imperative Necessity that the United States Take Possession" Published on January 9, 1893 - article found by Shane Lee, researcher.

Jan 14 - Queen Liliuokalani announced that she would present a new constitution. This is later withdrawn. Annexation club formed by the Queen's enemies. U.S. diplomat John Stevens threatened the landing of troops from American warships.

1893. Jan 15

Men from the cruiser BOSTON "poured ashore....to protect American lives and property," according to United States Minister John L. Stevens. The action came a day before the committee of safety took possession of the government office building and abrogated the monarchy, forcing Queen Liliuokalani from her throne."

"The "Committee of Safety" was formed and the conspiracy for the immediate dethronement of the Queen took definite shape and began active operations."

Some of the soldiers who came off the ship to place duress upon our Queen, our subjects on January 15 or 2 days BEFORE dethroning our Queen

"Three companies of bluejackets, one of artillery, one of marines, 154 men and 10 officers; with 14,000 cartridges for rifles and the Gatling gun, 1,200 revolver cartridges, and 174 explosive shells for the revolving cannon." came off the Boston.

January 15, 1893 -Sunday- Queen Liliuokalani discarded the Bayonnet Constitution.

January 15, 1893 -Sunday - Prayers and speechʻs made; unlawful public gathering with the intentions to pursue treasonous and terrorist activities.

note(s): Refer to the article about Lynching - see back issues of the IOLANI - The Royal Hawk/ book - Shadows In the Light by Amelia Kuulei Gora ( regarding Church meetings prior to the intended crimes.).

Briefly, the Whites attended Church, prayed, then moved to LYNCH blacks /People of Color in the South. In other words, they prayed before they moved in to physically, emotionally, spiritually, etc. KILL.

Queen Liliuokalani destroyed the Constitution, which gave her authority once more unrestricted by a Constitution which her brother had signed under duress, stress, coercion, usurpation which was dubbed "the Bayonnet Constitution".

Permalink Reply by Amelia Gora on April 10, 2011 at 11:43am

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January 16, 1893 - Monday - 1,300 citizens gathered endorsing the Committee of Safety; illegal public gathering, inciting riot; public violence; public display of offensive and treasonous activities occured; terrorists backed by a country under a treaty, a convention that was due to end in 1894.....the treaty which was written about in January 9, 1893. Monday evening - Terrorists infiltrated their planned areas. 1893 Jan 17 Queen Liliuokalani was illegally dethroned. She was under stress, duress, usurpation, and coercion. January 17, 1893 - Tuesday - Terrorists/Provisional government leaders or the "framers of the new treaty" moved to establish themselves at the Government House, the Palace surrendered, Station House surrendered; Terrorists raised themselves to Power; Surrender of the Palace made to maintain peace contrary to violence as a tradeoff; surrender of station house made to maintain peace contrary to violence as a tradeoff. Queen Liliuokalani "temporarily" yielded her authority to the United States Government, to its President, as a fact Finder, and NOT to the terrorist entity Provisional Government (which was neither de facto nor de jure but an entity) and to avoid bloodshed. "Sanford Dole and his committee declared itself the Provisional Government of the Kingdom of Hawaʻi on January 17, 1893, removing only the Queen, her cabinet, and her marshal from office." The entity which was neither de facto nor de jure called themselves the Provisional government which was planned/supported by the U.S. 1893 Feb 1. Jan 31. President Benjamin Harrison used his executive order to deny the passing of the bill into law to prosecute "crimes on the high seas". Congress House and Senate were denied the bill passing into law. Note: Hawaii is "on the high seas". Provisional protectorate proclaimed. U.S. flag raised on government buildings. Treaty of annexation written and signed by President Benjamin Harris. The new President, Grover Cleveland, had the treaty withdrawn and sent James Blount, investigator, to inquire into the circumstances of the revolution. Pirates laws passed by the entity Provisional government under Sanford B. Dole etals., which diminished the rights of kanaka maoli in their own lands. Kanaka Maoli became people with lesser status likened to slaves. 1893 Dec 18 Blount's report to Cleveland is submitted. Queen Liliuokalani did not return to the throne. Failed.

Note: Queen Liliuokalani owned sugar plantations. The haole/foreigners were unkind to the workers. They treated people of color like slaves and did not recognize the Hawaiian Kingdom's anti-slavery law of 1852.

1893 February 17 and 19.

Franklin Pratt whose job was to maintain the books on the Crown Lands did document protest in the SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLES February 17, and February 19, 1893 issues. He maintained that it was a private trust and the Crown Lands were treated as the private properties of the Royals and maintained claims for his wife Kekaaniau because she was a descendant of Kamehameha's brother named Kalokuokamaile.
Franklin Pratt did document a protest in the Congressional Hearings. Research incomplete.
The Provisional government, an entity neither de facto nor de jure, claimed to transfer the Crown Lands under the name "ceded lands" to the U.S.
The U.S. then claimed to transfer the "ceded lands" to the partners in crime, the American terrorists, conspirators, treasonous persons, etc. and making it appear that they were lawful when actually the U.S. did breach the Law of Nations, criminally pirated the assets of a neutral, non-violent, friendly, non-warring nation recognized under the Law of Nations who was not at war.
The U.S. was bankrupt, along with England. (More conspiracies/piraces have been uncovered and explored in other writings.)

December 1893 - Two Agreements were made between the U.S. President Cleveland and Queen Liliuokalani - see http://www2.hawaii.edu/~anu/ pdf/Exec_Agmt.pdf (81 pages) to return the government back to Queen Liliuokalani.

1894 Jul 4 Because a Provisional government has only a 2-year life the turn to a Republic discussion was made in the Habeas corpus case of Sheldon, editor of a Hawaiian newspaper who printed the near accurate version of the wrongful dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani. Establishment of the entity Republic. Sanford B. Dole, first President. The entity Provisional government operating under the directions of the U.S./Congress, proceeded in making a treaty with their own; yet, calling themselves a separate nation. They were actually conspirators/pirates, treasonous persons claiming to have a lawful right to dethrone the Queen and subjects numbering 40,000 vs. their 3,000 which included paid off supporters who were given $50-$500 each. Therefore, the Pearl Harbor Treaty was based on multiple frauds. See Pearl Harbor Condemnation Case over Pearl Harbor which included a fraud deed by King Kalakaua deeding land to ancestors who died 8-9 years previously. Freedom of speech was canceled. Important note: The Constitution of the United States does not follow the flag in its territories, claimed protectorates. Aside from the legal issue that the President and Congress has no jurisdiction outside of the 3-12 mile zone, according to the Constitution "or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press;" is denied to territories, and claimed protectorates. Therefore, the Constitution of the United States does not apply to Hawaii, etc.

Hawaii was returned to Queen Liliuokalani in 1895 according to the 1901 NEW YORK TIMES newspaper. 1895 Jan 6 Counter-revolution to restore Liliuokalani to throne. Failed. 1895 Jan 7 Queen Liliuokalani "was arrested for no specific charged offense, taken by force, and confined alone in the Iolani Palace....She was told that those she dearly loved, personal friends, were awaiting execution, and the only act which would save their lives was an act of abdication to be signed by her...To save those she loved she executed the document you publish. It was an act consummated under the plainest kind of duress, void even had it been legally executed." Ref: Washington Evening Star article "The Republic of Hawaii" purchased off the internet from a private owner in Greece. 1895 Jan 24 Liliuokalani signs statement of abdication. She remained under duress, stress, coercion, and usurpation. She directed her subjects to maintain a neutral, friendly, non-violent status, even though many were beaten, killed, thrown on Kalaupapa, Molokai and declared lepers. The issues of genocide remain, the issues of piracy(ies) on the high seas remain, along with theft, conspiracies, treasonous activities, etc. 1895 Oct 2 The Queen was tried and convicted of treason. While sentenced to confinement in her room in Iolani Palace, she composed "The Queen's Prayer." Princess Poomaikelani died. She had called her a daughter. Her descendants/heirs descendants exist today.

1895 – Queen Liliuokalani was beckoned to sign an abdication for her supporters so that they would be set free. She signed, however, was told that they would not be set free but would be allowed to live.

Under stress, duress, usurpation, coercion, etc. “The Queen held her throne through her oath and Constitution, and Abdicated when She Declared Herself Above Them.”

190 subjects of the Kingdom of Hawaii were imprisoned, 137 were charged with “treason and open rebellion; 141 “treason” and 12 “misprision (of treason).” 22 exiled to the United States; three were deported to Canada; five were given suspended sentences; five were acquitted. Several were fined and given sentences of hard labor.

Queen Liliuokalani, aged 57, was placed on Trial in the Iolani Palace Throne Room, minus the stolen kahili’s (decors), minus the stolen portraits, minus the stolen rugs/ carpets, minus the stolen gold and crimson chairs, etc., by a military commission composed of the entity group calling themselves a de facto government supported by the United States.

*Note: The furniture, plates, personal jewelry, dinner plates, silverware, etc. were stolen, auctioned from the Iolani Palace. The carpets were cut into pieces and sold as souveniers of the Iolani Palace, etc. Pieces have slowly been returned or purchased by the Friends of the Iolani Palace, etc.

THE PLUNDERING UPON HAWAII’S MONARCHIES RESOURCES occurred at this time.
In Washington, “Morgan, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, today presented the report of the investigations of that committee made under a resolution requiring it to report “whether any, and if so what irregularities occurred in the diplomatic or other intercourse between the United States and Hawaii in relation to the secret political revolution in Hawaii.

The report is prepared by Morgan and concurred in by Frye, Dolph and Davis, Republican members of the committee, who make also a supplemental report….Morgan begins with the proposition that this Government in dealing with any form of government in Hawaii, can have no break in its line of policy corresponding to any change in the office of President. It is in all respects the same government as if under the same President during the entire period. The President, however, has the right to change his opinion and policy, but it must be regarded as a change of mind in the same person.

Permalink Reply by Amelia Gora on April 10, 2011 at 11:44am

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AGAINST MONARCHISM The report then declares against monarchism in the islands, saying we exercise at least moral suzerainty over Hawaii, which, it says, “is an American State embraced in the American commercial and military system,” entitling it to the indulgent consideration, if not active sympathy, is its endeavors to release her people from the odious anti-Republican regime, and subordinate her people to the supposed divine right of a monarch “whose title to such divinity originated in the most slavish conditions of pagan barbarity.”…….The Hawaiian Monarchy had perished…” Note: J.P. Morgan and friends have FAILED TO DO THEIR HOMEWORK… Royal descendants of Kamehameha EXIST,including the author of this paper, Amelia Kuulei Gora, one of Kamehameha’s descendants, a Royal Person not subject to the laws. Families claims documenting FRAUD has been recorded over time… the PROBATES, other documentation have testimonies and other indications of FRAUD, DECEIT, CORRUPTION, CRIMINAL DEVIANCE, CRIMINAL MALFEASANCE documented. It is from this point on that the BULK OF RESOURCES of HAWAII appears to have been PLUNDERED UPON. 1896 - Fall. Liliuokalani freed by the entity Republic and remained under duress, coercion, usurpation, and stress.

About Princess Kaiulani. Queen Liliuokalani did not abdicate over to her.

1897 – “Edward H. Harriman and Kuhn, ** Note: OPPOSITION to
Loeb, and Company agreed upon the ** Annexation documented and
Reorganization of the Union Pacific…they ** rediscovered in the Library
Decided to finance the undertaking through ** of Congress–21,000 of 40,000
City Bank….involving a payment of over ** signatures. Only 3,000
$45,000,000 in cash to the United States ** Americans were for U.S.
Government” (page 65-66)

1898 – “Pierpont Morgan was …a towering
figure in the railroad and banking world.”
(page 31)

Spanish-American War. The American ** Note: Investigations years
Battleship MAINE was claimed to have been ** after indicates the Americans
Bombed by the Spaniards. **Bombed their own ship to
**Create a War.

** Cuba was made independent.
** Philippines, Puerto Rico, etc.
** Became Occupied by U.S.

** Warmonger Roosevelt said,
** “that was a splendid little
** war.”

THE USE OF HAWAII’S
MONIES, FOOD, DRINK,
For WAR is documented.

The United States became an arm of the Vatican through the Papal Bulls authority, also known as the Christian International Laws validating the PLUNDERING UPON Barbaric cultures, societies.

1898 Jul 8 American claimed annexation claimed disregarding the 40,000 subjects oppositions to Annexation. The true letter of Opposition to Annexation was found in the Maryland National Archives by researcher Kiliwehi Kekumano. Note: Since 1929, a fraud/genocide evidence letter of Opposition has been sitting in the Archives, Honolulu, Oahu left for people to believe to be true. A comparative study of both documents shows the lies, deceit, frauds maintained vs. the truth. 1898 Aug 12 U.S. flag raised in Honolulu. Hawaiian flag lowered. Liliuokalani remains secluded at Washington Place. Queen Liliuokalani remained under duress, usurpation, coercion, and usurpation. Death of Princess Ka"iulani. (born October 16, 1875). Descendants of her heirs exist.

1898

1899. Queen Kapiolani died. Her heirs descendants exist today.

1899 – “…The spectacular merger with the Edison
Illuminating Company of New York” occurred with
Oliver H. Payne, large stockholder of Standard Oil,
Who also “had secured control of the Consolidated
Gas Company of New York”. “By one stroke all the
Lighting companies in New York City were brought
Under one control.” (page 69)

“Money was cheap, credit was everywhere
available, and prosperity was rising throughout the
country. All the important railroad reorganizations,
as we have seen, had been carried through, and the
great bankers, whose coffers swelled with huge
underwriting commissions, were looking for new
business.

The Diary of the Queen

Note: The haole/foreigners/Americans/ Congress deprived her and her subjects, even after Oppositions were made through the KUE Petition. She had been imprisoned, her belongings were removed by treasonous persons, she had been arrested and called treasonous by the Pirates. She was pardoned. The Hawaiian Kingdom was under martial law.
1901 – “Morgan paid (Carnegie-steel business)…
was equivalent to a cash price of over $447,000,000.
This was represented by giving Carnegie and his
Associates $303,450,000 in bonds and nearly two
Hundred million dollars’ worth of stock which
Immediately had a market value of about
$144,000,000. It was the greatest sale in the history
of the world.” (pages 82-83)

“Morgan launched the United States Steel Corporation.”
“The stock capitalization was in excess of a billion
dollars, with a bonded debt of more than three hundred
millions, and both the big banking groups of Wall Street
were firmly tied to the enterprise. The great merger
dominated by Morgan drew into its orbit even the
Standard Oil “Money Power.” Among the big names
Included in the syndicate, aside from Morgan and his
Partners, were H.H. Rogers and Daniel O’Day of
Standard Oil; Marshall Field, William H. Moore,
James H. Moore, Elbert H. Gary, John W. Gates, H. H.
Porter, and Norman B. Ream, of Chicago; Samuel Mather
Of Cleveland; Nathaniel Thayer of Boston; and Danie G.
Reid, Henry C. F rick, Charles M. Schwab, and D.O.
Mills, of New York. So under the control of a single
Corporation passed seventy per cent of the American
Iron and steel industry. That industry, instead of being
Operated on the old plan of individual control or
Independent corporate control, was now linked with
Scores of banks of great power, with railroads, and
With numerous other corporate undertakings.” (page 88)

1903 – “The United Steel Corporation failed to earn its
dividends, its great issue of common stock fell to a few
dollars a share…”(page 110)

1904 – The U.S. Supreme Court decision ordered the
“dissolution of the Northern Securities Company.”
(page 110)

1906 – “New York banks reported a deficit in
reserves and appealed to the United States Treasury
for surplus gold. This timely deposit afforded
temporary relief; but the year closed in strain.”
(page 140)

1907 – “During these years Morgan formed the great
shipping combination known as the International
Mercantile Marine Company, which absorbed the
White Star Line, the American Line, the Red Star
Line, the Leyland Line, and many other transatlantic
Companies……The leading lines between New York
And England, which included the Cunard Line, the
White Star, and the American Line…” (page 110)

“The new Morgan combination, being under American
control and financed by American capital, could not
enjoy these benefits. Moreover, as soon as the new
combination began to compete aggresively with
the Cundard and German lines, both the English
and German Governments came to the rescue with
further large subsidies and benefits.” (page 111)

“During a long period the Morgan firm had been
closely identified with the General Electric Company,
a great manufacturing concern which had been
building up a world-wide industry.” (page 112)

Permalink Reply by Amelia Gora on April 10, 2011 at 11:47am: Delete; 1908 – British government supported a private company drilling oil. Persian(Iran) oil discovered. 1913 - "The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 provided that the names of the owner banks be kept secret. However, RE McMaster, publisher of "THE REAPER" discovered through confidential Swiss banking connections the names of the controlling stockholders in the Federal Reserve. They are: 1. Rothschild Banks of London and Berlin 2. Lazard Brothers Bank of Paris 3. Israel Moses Sieff Banks of Italy 4. Warburg Bank of Hamburg and Amsterdam 5. Kuhn Loeb Bank of New York 6. Lehman Brothers Bank of New York 7. Goldman Sachs Bank of New York 8. Chase Manhattan Bank of New York (Rockefellers - the same owners of EXXON formerly known as STANDARD OIL, the corporation that President George W. Bush had commented that "...WAR FOR EXXON..." was documented in Greg Palast article THE BROWN STUFF at HYPERLINK "http://www.gregpalast.com" www.gregpalast.com ) "Eustace Mullins in his impeccably researched book SECRETS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE says; "Because the Federal Reserve Bank of New York sets the daily supply and price of currency throughout America, the owners of that bank are the real directors of the entire system. These shareholders have controlled our political and economic destiny since 1913." "The shareholders of the Mullins lists are similar to the Swiss bank source: 1. The Rothchilds 2. Lazard Freres (Eugene Mayer) 3. Israel Sieff 4. Kuhn Loeb Company 5. Warburg Company 6. Lehman Brothers 7. Goldman Sachs 8. The Rockefeller family and J.P. Morgan interests. 1914 – “In the early days of the war England had practically abdicated, for the time being, the position of international banker which she had held for a hundred years.” England “had invested over a billion dollars in New securities, domestic and foreign. Lombard Street had largely financed the building of American railroads, had contributed greatly To the financing of American enterprises of all Kinds, had been a large purchaser of government And municipal bonds, not only in the United States, But in South American countries.” (pages 161-162) “Wall Street had played little part in financing foreign governments, its activities in this direction being limited almost to lending Great Britain $200,000,000 at the time of the South African War and Japan $50,000,000 at the time of the Russian War.” (page 163) The British purchased the Anglo-Persian Oil Company.” (Of Many Times and Cultures –page 169) 1915 – The “British Government vetoed all operations of this kind and informed the bankers that their resources must be used exclusively for war purposes.” (page 162) “Wall Street bought the bond issues of Paris, Bordeaux, and Lyons, and even provided funds for International trade.” (page 162) “A distinguished Anglo-French mission arrived in New York for the purpose of floating an American Loan….” The amount approved was for half the Request or $500,000,000. (page 164) “the House of Morgan has always maintained close and confidential relations with the British Government and the British public.” (pages 164-165) “Wall Street began to deal in shells, cannon, submarines, blankets, clothing, shoes, canned meats, wheat, and thousands of other articles needed for the prosecution of a great war.” (page 165) 1916 - “ The United States produced 43,000,000 tons of steel, while Great Britain, which normally ranks next to this country in steel manufacturer, produced 9,000,000 tons….” (page 156) “The gold supply of Europe began to find its way into coffers of Wall Street, a movement that was coninuous until 1917, when of the approximately $8,500,000,000 outstanding, nearly $3,000,000,000 was ultimately deposited in American safety vaults.” (page 161) “we had ceased to be a debtor nation and now had Europe deeply in our debt. We had lent foreign Governments, bankers, and merchants not far from $2,000,000,000; yet so plentiful was money in New York that the investment bankers complained because they could not find enough securities to supply their customers. (page 170) 1917- “Congress declared war on April 6, 1917.” (page 168) “The mere fact that the United States, besides spending enormous sums on its own military preparations, was able to lend nearly $10,000,000,000 to European Governments in little less than two years, gives some idea of the resources which this country brought to bear in the European conflict. (page 175) Some people charged that it was “Wall Street’s War”. (page 1 Hawaii’s Queen Liliuokalani died. A Trust by BANKERS were put under her name; However, she maintained that she did NOT create A Trust with Archibald Cleghorn, William Smith, and Curtis Iaukea. Other FRAUDS are documented in Alii Probates, Trusts, etc. 1900. Organic Act, 'An Act to Provide a Government for the Territory of Hawaii' was passed by the usurpers. Only Republic of Hawaii citizens who were declared to be citizens of the United States and citizens of the Territory of Hawaii were covered. U.S. citizens (relocated) declared to be citizens of the Territory of Hawaii. All persons/kanaka maoli who signed the Kue Petition opposing Annexation were excluded from the Organic Act. Note: Alex Luka researcher. Archibald Cleghorn husband of Princess Likelike died. He was a Mason/Freemason, an organization set in place to break down Monarchy governments worldwide. Articles favoring Whites documented. Example: "Hawaii Wants the White Man" appeared in the Mid-Pacific Magazine, 1911, see the Main Library, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. Charles Reed Bishop, banker, lawyer, sugar plantation owner, investor, pirate, husband of Bernice Pauahi died. He had only a life interest. Queen Liliuokalani "said to me she did not sign a Trust Deed but had made a will and Mr. Damon and Cecil Brown were the witnesses to it" stated Samuel Parker on oath. Ref: Archives, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii records: First Circuit Court - Equity Case 2009 Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole, Petitioner vs. Liliuokalani, et al. 1917 - Nov. 11. Death of Queen Liliuokalani at Washington Place. She was given a state funeral and her remains interred in the Royal Mausoleum. The request to utilize Kamehameha's cape for her funeral services was denied. Private invitations to attend her funeral was made, attended by the treasonous persons, limited kanaka maoli/Hawaiian Nationals. (Note: who knows what kind of rituals, or dirty acts done about bodies with Masons/Freemasons attending - especially since they do unholy rituals.....see youtube.com for more information.) Queen Liliuokalani was not paid for the use of the Crown Lands, etc.
Prince Kuhio tried to declare her to be incompetent, a crazy person. Queen Liliuokalani maintained that she did not sign a Trust Deed with the haole/foreigners. Prince Kuhio took an out of court settlement to the claims of Queen Liliuokalani after she died in 1917. Prince Kuhio and Prince Kawananakoa were treasonous persons, were Masons/Freemasons part of a group who helped to remove Queen Liliuokalani from her position. Both Princes, although listed and schooled as Princes, they were relatives of Queen Kapiolani and were not the descendants of King David Kalakaua and Queen Liliuokalani. Unresolved Issues

See Palmyra Island Courtcase testimony by University of Hawaii at Manoa Law Professor Williamson Chang. First Circuit Court. Also see Keanu Sai's recent find in the Maui News about the annexation claim being illegal.

5. Opposition to Statehood was made by a Kamehameha descendant named Harold Abel Cathcart:

6. Public Law 103-150 - Apology of the U.S. President William Clinton:

7. The U.S. Presidents are Masons/Freemasons:

REVIEWING THE U.S. PRESIDENTS PARTICULARLY THOSE AFFECTING THE Kingdom of Hawaii/The Hawaiian Kingdom/ The Hawaiian Archipelago/ The Hawaiian Islands Review by Amelia Kuulei Gora, a Sovereign Heir/Royal person - one of the descendants of Kamehameha, Queen Liliuokalani, Princess Poomaikelani, etals. (2007) The following is a list of the U.S. Presidents, with a focus on the Mason/ Freemason Presidents which affected Hawaii's Royal families, Kamehameha's descendants, including the wrongful/criminal dethronement of Hawaii's Queen Liliuokalani, her families, her subjects in Hawaii since the American Civil War because the U.S. was bankrupt and moved to assume funds, assets, lands, resources, etc. along with England/Great Britain, France, etals. The criminal deviance affects Hawaii, along with the World today. George Washington, 1789-1797 John Adams, 1797-1801 Thomas Jefferson, 1801-1809 James Madison, 1809-1817 James Monroe, 1817-1825 John Quincy Adams, 1825-1829 Andrew Jackson, 1829-1837 Martin Van Buren, 1837-1841 William Henry Harrison, 1841 John Tyler, 1841-1845 James Knox Polk, 1845-1849 Zachary Taylor, 1849-1850 Millard Fillmore, 1850-1853 Franklin Pierce, 1853-1857 James Buchanan, 1857-1861 Abraham Lincoln, 1861-1865 Andrew Johnson, 1865-1869 Ulysses Simpson Grant, 1869-1877 Rutherford Birchard Hayes, 1877-1881 James Abram Garfield, 1881 Chester Alan Arthur, 1881-1885 Grover Cleveland, 1885-1889 Benjamin Harrison, 1889-1893 Grover Cleveland, 1893-1897 William McKinley, 1897-1901 Theodore Roosevelt, 1901-1909 William Howard Taft, 1909-1913 Woodrow Wilson, 1913-1921 Warren Gamaliel Harding, 1921-1923 Calvin Coolidge, 1923-1929 Herbert Clark Hoover, 1929-1933 Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1933-1945 Harry S. Truman, 1945-1953 Dwight David Eisenhower 1953-1961 John Fitzgerald Kennedy, 1961-1963 Lyndon Baines Johnson, 1963-1969 Richard Milhous Nixon, 1969-1974 Gerald Rudolph Ford, 1974-1977 James Earl Carter, Jr., 1977-1981 Ronald Wilson Reagan, 1981-1989 George Herbert Walker Bush, 1989-1993 William Jefferson Clinton, 1993-2001 George Walker Bush, 2001- ****************************** ***************************** From the POLITICAL GRAVEYARD site/ http://politicalgraveyard.com U.S. President Abraham Lincoln - Note: A Mason/Freemason due to his Knights of Pythias membership, and assumed Loyal Legion member. Lincoln, Abraham (1809-1865) — also known as 'Honest Abe'; 'Old Abe'; 'The Rail-Splitter'; 'The Illinois Baboon' — of Illinois. Born in a log cabin, Hardin County (part now in Larue County), Ky., February 12, 1809. Grandnephew by marriage of David Rittenhouse Porter; married, November 4, 1842, to Mary Todd; married to the sister-in-law of Ninian Wirt Edwards; married to the half-sister-in-law of N. H. R. Dawson; father of Robert Todd Lincoln. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during the Black Hawk War; lawyer; member of Illinois state house of representatives, 1834-41; U.S. Representative from Illinois 7th District, 1847-49; candidate for Republican nomination for Vice President, 1856; candidate for U.S. Senator from Illinois, 1858; President of the United States, 1861-65; died in office 1865. English ancestry. His election as president in 1860 precipitated the Civil War; determined to preserve the Union, he led the North to victory on the battlefield, freed the slaves in the conquered states, and in doing this, redefined American nationhood. Shot by John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C., April 14, 1865; died at Peterson's Boarding House, across the street, the following day, April 15, 1865. He was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1900. His portrait appears on the U.S. penny (one cent coin) since 1909, and on the $5 bill since 1913. From the 1860s until 1927, his portrait also appeared on U.S. notes and certificates of various denominations from $1 to $500. Interment at Oak Ridge Cemetery, Springfield, Ill. Lincoln counties in Ark., Colo., Idaho, Kan., La., Minn., Miss., Mont., Neb., Nev., N.M., Okla., Ore., Wash., W.Va., Wis. and Wyo. are named for him. Cross-reference: Isham N. Haynie; William M. Stone; John Pitcher; Stephen Miller; John T. Stuart; William H. Seward; Henry L. Burnett; Judah P. Benjamin; Robert Toombs; Richard Taylor Jacob; Clement Claiborne Clay, Jr.; George W. Jones; James Adams; John G. Nicolay See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. Books about Abraham Lincoln: David Herbert Donald, Lincoln; George Anastaplo, Abraham Lincoln : A Constitutional Biography; G. S. Boritt, ed., The Lincoln Enigma : The Changing Faces of an American Icon; Albert J. Beveridge, Abraham Lincoln 1809-1858 (out of print); Thomas DiLorenzo, The Real Lincoln : A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War; Geoffrey Perret, Lincoln's War : The Untold Story of America's Greatest President as Commander in Chief; David Herbert Donald, We Are Lincoln Men : Abraham Lincoln and His Friends; Edward Steers, Jr., Blood on the Moon: The Assassination of Abraham Lincoln; Mario Cuomo, Why Lincoln Matters : Today More Than Ever; Michael W. Kauffman, American Brutus : John Wilkes Booth and the Lincoln Conspiracies; Karen Judson, Abraham Lincoln (for young readers) Critical books about Abraham Lincoln: Thomas J. DiLorenzo, The Real Lincoln : A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unecessary War Fiction about Abraham Lincoln: Gore Vidal, Lincoln: A Novel U.S. President Andrew Johnson - Note: He was a member of Freemasons and Knights of Templar. Johnson, Andrew (1808-1875) — of Carthage, Moore County, N.C.; Greeneville, Greene County, Tenn. Born in Raleigh, Wake County, N.C., December 29, 1808. Married, May 17, 1827, to Eliza McCardle; father-in-law of David Trotter Patterson. Mayor of Greeneville, Tenn., 1830; member of Tennessee state house of representatives, 1835; member of Tennessee state senate, 1841; U.S. Representative from Tennessee 1st District, 1843-53; Governor of Tennessee, 1853-57, 1862-65; U.S. Senator from Tennessee, 1857-62, 1875; died in office 1875; Vice President of the United States, 1865; President of the United States, 1865-69; candidate for Democratic nomination for President, 1868. Member, Freemasons; Knights Templar. In 1868, was impeached by the House of Representatives; tried and aquitted by the Senate, which voted 35 to 19 (short of the required two-thirds) on three of the eleven articles of impeachment. Died, after a series of strokes, at his daughter's home in Carter County, Tenn., July 31, 1875. Interment at Andrew Johnson National Cemetery, Greeneville, Tenn. Cross-reference: Edmund G. Ross; George T. Brown; Christopher G. Memminger; Thomas Overton Moore See also: congressional biography. Books about Andrew Johnson: Hans Louis Trefousse, Andrew Johnson: A Biography; Mary Malone, Andrew Johnson (for young readers) Critical books about Andrew Johnson: Nathan Miller, Star-Spangled Men : America's Ten Worst Presidents U.S. President Ulysses Simpson Grant - Note: He was a Loyal Legion member. Grant, Ulysses Simpson (1822-1885) — also known as Ulysses S. Grant; 'Savior of the Union'; 'Lion of Vicksburg'; 'The Austerlitz of American Politics'; 'Unconditional Surrender Grant'; 'The Galena Tanner'; 'The Silent Soldier'; 'The Silent General' — of Galena, Jo Daviess County, Ill. Born in Point Pleasant, Clermont County, Ohio, April 27, 1822. Married, August 22, 1848, to Julia Boggs Dent; father of Frederick Dent Grant. Republican. General in the Union Army during the Civil War; President of the United States, 1869-77; candidate for Republican nomination for President, 1880. Methodist. Scottish ancestry. Member, Loyal Legion. Elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1900. His portrait appears on the U.S. $50 bill, and also appeared on $1 and $5 silver certificates in 1887-1927. Died of throat cancer, at Mt. McGregor, Saratoga County, N.Y., July 23, 1885. Interment at General Grant Memorial, Manhattan, N.Y. Grant counties in Ark., Kan., La., Minn., Neb., N.M., N.Dak., Okla., Ore., S.Dak., Wash. and W.Va. are named for him. Cross-reference: Horace Porter Books about Ulysses S. Grant: Jean Edward Smith, Grant; Frank J. Scaturro, President Grant Reconsidered; William S. McFeely, Grant : A Biography; William S. McFeely, Ulysses S. Grant: An Album: Warrior, Husband, Traveler, Emancipator, Writer; Brooks D. Simpson, Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822-1865; Brooks D. Simpson, Let Us Have Peace: Ulysses S. Grant and the Politics of War and Reconstruction, 1861-1868; James S. Brisbin, The campaign lives of Ulysses S. Grant and Schuyler Colfax (out of print); Josiah Bunting III, Ulysses S. Grant; Michael Korda, Ulysses S. Grant : The Unlikely Hero; Edward H. Bonekemper, A Victor, Not a Butcher: Ulysses S. Grant's Overlooked Military Genius Critical books about U.S. Grant: Nathan Miller, Star-Spangled Men : America's Ten Worst Presidents U.S. President Rutherford Birchard Hayes - Note: He was a Grand Army of the Republic; Loyal Legion; Odd Fellows member. Hayes, Rutherford Birchard (1822-1893) — also known as Rutherford B. Hayes; 'Rutherfraud B. Hayes'; 'His Fraudulency' — of Ohio. Born in Delaware, Delaware County, Ohio, October 4, 1822. Married, December 30, 1852, to Lucy Ware Webb Hayes; father of Webb Cook Hayes. Republican. Lawyer; general in the Union Army during the Civil War; U.S. Representative from Ohio 2nd District, 1865-67; Governor of Ohio, 1868-72, 1876-77; President of the United States, 1877-81. Methodist. Scottish ancestry. Member, Grand Army of the Republic; Loyal Legion; Odd Fellows. Stricken by a heart attack at the railroad station in Cleveland, Ohio, and died that night in Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio, January 17, 1893. Original interment at Oakwood Cemetery, Fremont, Ohio; reinterment in 1915 at Spiegel Grove, Fremont, Ohio. Hayes County, Neb. is named for him. Cross-reference: Leopold Markbreit See also: congressional biography. Books about Rutherford B. Hayes: Ari Hoogenboom, Rutherford B. Hayes: Warrior and President; Hans Trefousse, Rutherford B. Hayes: 1877 - 1881; William H. Rehnquist, Centennial Crisis : The Disputed Election of 1876 U.S. James Abram Garfield - Note: He was a member of Freemasons; Delta Upsilon. Garfield, James Abram (1831-1881) — also known as James A. Garfield — of Hiram, Portage County, Ohio. Born in a log cabin near Orange, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, November 19, 1831. Married, November 11, 1858, to Lucretia 'Crete' Rudolph; father of James Rudolph Garfield. Republican. Lawyer; college professor; president, Eclectic University (now Hiram College); member of Ohio state senate, 1859-61; general in the Union Army during the Civil War; U.S. Representative from Ohio 19th District, 1863-81; President of the United States, 1881; died in office 1881. Disciples of Christ. English ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Delta Upsilon. His portrait appeared on the U.S. $20 gold certificate in about 1898-1905. Shot by Charles J. Guiteau, at the Baltimore & Potomac Railroad Station in Washington, D.C., July 2, 1881; died from the effects of the wound, in Elberon, Monmouth County, N.J., September 19, 1881. Interment at Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland, Ohio. Garfield counties in Colo., Mont., Neb., Okla., Utah and Wash. are named for him. Cross-reference: William S. Maynard See also: congressional biography. Books about James A. Garfield: Allan Peskin, Garfield: A Biography; Justus D. Doenecke, The Presidencies of James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur --> Responses: 1 -->-->--> reply by amelia gora (648 posts) Mililani, Hawaii, Kingdom of Hawaii 7/10/2007 (15:55) delete edit reply top Response to topic written by amelia gora -->U.S. President Chester Alan Arthur Note: He was a Loyal Legion; Psi Upsilon member. Arthur, Chester Alan (1829-1886) — also known as Chester A. Arthur; 'The Gentleman Boss'; 'His Accidency'; 'Elegant Arthur'; 'Our Chet'; 'Dude President' — of New York. Born in Fairfield, Franklin County, Vt., October 5, 1829. Son of Rev. William Arthur and Malvina (Stone) Arthur; married, October 25, 1859, to Ellen Lewis 'Nell' Herndon (died 1880). Republican. Lawyer; New York Republican state chair, 1879-81; delegate to Republican National Convention from New York, 1880; Vice President of the United States, 1881; President of the United States, 1881-85; candidate for Republican nomination for President, 1884. Episcopalian. Member, Loyal Legion; Psi Upsilon. Died, of Bright's disease, in New York, New York County, N.Y., November 18, 1886. Interment at Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands, N.Y.; statue at Madison Square Park, Manhattan, N.Y. Arthur County, Neb. is named for him. See also: congressional biography. Books about Chester A. Arthur: Thomas C. Reeves, Gentleman Boss : The Life of Chester Alan Arthur; Justus D. Doenecke, The Presidencies of James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur; George Frederick Howe, Chester A. Arthur, A Quarter-Century of Machine Politics; Zachary Karabell, Chester Alan Arthur; Paul Joseph, Chester Arthur (for young readers) U.S. President Grover Cleveland - Note: He was a Sigma Chi member. Cleveland, Stephen Grover (1837-1908) — also known as Grover Cleveland; 'Uncle Jumbo'; 'The Veto Mayor'; 'Grover The Good'; 'The Sage of Princeton'; 'Dumb Prophet'; 'Buffalo Hangman'; 'The Veto President'; 'Beast of Buffalo'; 'Big Steve' — of Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y.; Princeton, Mercer County, N.J.; Tamworth, Carroll County, N.H. Born in Caldwell, Essex County, N.J., March 18, 1837. Married, June 2, 1886, to Frances Folsom; father of Richard F. Cleveland. Democrat. Lawyer; mayor of Buffalo, N.Y., 1882; Governor of New York, 1883-85; President of the United States, 1885-89, 1893-97; defeated, 1888. Presbyterian. Member, Sigma Chi. Elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1935. His portrait appeared on the U.S. $20 bill from 1914 to 1928, and on the $1,000 bill from 1928 to 1946. Died in Princeton, Mercer County, N.J., June 24, 1908. Interment at Princeton Cemetery, Princeton, N.J. Cleveland counties in Ark. and Okla. are named for him. Cross-reference: Henry T. Ellett; Wilson S. Bissell; David King Udall See also: Internet Movie Database profile. Books about Grover Cleveland: Alyn Brodsky, Grover Cleveland : A Study in Character; H. Paul Jeffers, An Honest President: The Life and Presidencies of Grover Cleveland; Mark Wahlgren Summers, Rum, Romanism, & Rebellion : The Making of a President, 1884; Henry F. Graff, Grover Cleveland; Jeff C. Young, Grover Cleveland (for young readers) U.S. President Benjamin Harrison - Note: Although not listed, he appears to have been a Loyal Legion member. Harrison, Benjamin (1833-1901) — also known as 'Little Ben'; 'Kid Gloves' — of Indianapolis, Marion County, Ind. Born in North Bend, Hamilton County, Ohio, August 20, 1833. Great-grandson of Benjamin Harrison (1726-1791); first cousin twice removed of Beverley Randolph and Burwell Bassett; grandson of William Henry Harrison (1773-1841); son of John Scott Harrison; second cousin once removed of Carter Henry Harrison; married, October 20, 1853, to Caroline Lavinia Scott (died 1892) and Mary Scott Lord Dimmick; second cousin twice removed of Carter Henry Harrison II; grandfather of William Henry Harrison (1896-1990). Republican. General in the Union Army during the Civil War; candidate for Governor of Indiana, 1876; U.S. Senator from Indiana, 1881-87; President of the United States, 1889-93; defeated, 1892. Presbyterian. English ancestry. Member, Loyal Legion; Phi Delta Theta. Died of pneumonia, in Indianapolis, Marion County, Ind., March 13, 1901. Interment at Crown Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis, Ind. See also: congressional biography. Books about Benjamin Harrison: Rita Stevens, Benjamin Harrison, 23rd President of the United States; Harry J. Sievers, Benjamin Harrison : Hoosier President: The White House and After, 1889-1901; Charles W. Calhoun, Benjamin Harrison; Homer E. Socolofsky & Allan B. Spetter, The Presidency of Benjamin Harrison; Susan Clinton, Benjamin Harrison : Twenty-Third President of the United States (for young readers) Critical books about Benjamin Harrison: Nathan Miller, Star-Spangled Men : America's Ten Worst Presidents U.S. President Grover Cleveland (second time) Note: Although not listed, he appears to have been a Loyal Legion member. Cleveland, Stephen Grover (1837-1908) — also known as Grover Cleveland; 'Uncle Jumbo'; 'The Veto Mayor'; 'Grover The Good'; 'The Sage of Princeton'; 'Dumb Prophet'; 'Buffalo Hangman'; 'The Veto President'; 'Beast of Buffalo'; 'Big Steve' — of Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y.; Princeton, Mercer County, N.J.; Tamworth, Carroll County, N.H. Born in Caldwell, Essex County, N.J., March 18, 1837. Married, June 2, 1886, to Frances Folsom; father of Richard F. Cleveland. Democrat. Lawyer; mayor of Buffalo, N.Y., 1882; Governor of New York, 1883-85; President of the United States, 1885-89, 1893-97; defeated, 1888. Presbyterian. Member, Sigma Chi. Elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1935. His portrait appeared on the U.S. $20 bill from 1914 to 1928, and on the $1,000 bill from 1928 to 1946. Died in Princeton, Mercer County, N.J., June 24, 1908. Interment at Princeton Cemetery, Princeton, N.J. Cleveland counties in Ark. and Okla. are named for him. Cross-reference: Henry T. Ellett; Wilson S. Bissell; David King Udall See also: Internet Movie Database profile. Books about Grover Cleveland: Alyn Brodsky, Grover Cleveland : A Study in Character; H. Paul Jeffers, An Honest President: The Life and Presidencies of Grover Cleveland; Mark Wahlgren Summers, Rum, Romanism, & Rebellion : The Making of a President, 1884; Henry F. Graff, Grover Cleveland; Jeff C. Young, Grover Cleveland (for young readers) U.S. President William McKinley - Note: He was a Grand Army of the Republic, Loyal Legion, Freemasons; Knights of Pythias; and Sigma Alpha Epsilon member. McKinley, William, Jr. (1843-1901) — also known as 'Idol of Ohio' — of Canton, Stark County, Ohio. Born in Niles, Trumbull County, Ohio, January 29, 1843. Married, January 25, 1871, to Ida Saxton; fourth cousin once removed of Henry Prather Fletcher. Republican. Major in the Union Army during the Civil War; lawyer; U.S. Representative from Ohio, 1877-84, 1885-91 (17th District 1877-79, 16th District 1879-81, 17th District 1881-83, 18th District 1883-84, 20th District 1885-87, 18th District 1887-91); delegate to Republican National Convention from Ohio, 1888; Governor of Ohio, 1892-96; President of the United States, 1897-1901; died in office 1901. Methodist. Scotch-Irish ancestry. Member, Grand Army of the Republic; Loyal Legion; Freemasons; Knights of Pythias; Sigma Alpha Epsilon. His portrait appeared on the U.S. $500 bill from about 1928 until 1946. Shot by Leon Czolgosz, at a reception in the Temple of Music, at the Pan American Exposition in Buffalo, N.Y., September 6, 1901, and died eight days later, in Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y., September 14, 1901. Interment at McKinley Monument, Canton, Ohio; statue at Lucas County Courthouse Grounds, Toledo, Ohio. McKinley County, N.M. is named for him. Cross-reference: Albert Halstead See also: congressional biography. Books about William McKinley: Lewis L. Gould, The Presidency of William McKinley; Kevin Phillips, William McKinley; H. Wayne Morgan, William McKinley and His America U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt - Note: He was a Freemasons; Alpha Delta Phi; Delta Kappa Epsilon; Phi Beta Kappa member. Roosevelt, Theodore (1858-1919) — also known as 'T.R.'; 'Teddy'; 'The Colonel'; 'The Hero of San Juan Hill'; 'The Rough Rider'; 'Trust-Buster'; 'The Happy Warrior'; 'The Bull Moose' — of New York, New York County, N.Y. Born in New York, New York County, N.Y., October 27, 1858. Great-great-grandson of Archibald Bulloch; nephew of Robert Barnwell Roosevelt; married, October 27, 1880, to Alice Hathaway Lee (died 1884) and Edith Kermit Carow; father-in-law of Nicholas Longworth; fourth cousin once removed and uncle by marriage of Franklin Delano Roosevelt; father of Alice Lee Roosevelt Longworth and Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.; granduncle of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr.; great-grandfather-in-law of William Floyd Weld. Member of New York state assembly, 1882-84; delegate to Republican National Convention from New York, 1884, 1900; candidate for mayor of New York City, N.Y., 1886; colonel in the U.S. Army during the Spanish-American War; Governor of New York, 1899-1901; Vice President of the United States, 1901; President of the United States, 1901-09; defeated (Progressive), 1912; candidate for Republican nomination for President, 1916. Christian Reformed. Dutch ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Alpha Delta Phi; Delta Kappa Epsilon; Phi Beta Kappa. Received the Medal of Honor for leading a charge up San Juan Hill during battle there, July 1, 1898. While campaigning for president in Milwaukee, Wis., on October 14, 1912, was shot in the chest by John F. Schrank; despite the injury, he continued his speech for another hour and a half before seeking medical attention. Awarded Nobel Peace Prize in 1906; elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. Died in Oyster Bay, Nassau County, Long Island, N.Y., January 6, 1919. Interment at Youngs' Memorial Cemetery, Oyster Bay, Long Island, N.Y. Roosevelt counties in Mont. and N.M. are named for him. Cross-reference: Gifford Pinchot; David J. Leahy See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. Books about Theodore Roosevelt: James MacGregor Burns & Susan Dunn, The Three Roosevelts: Patrician Leaders Who Transformed America; H. W. Brands, T.R : The Last Romantic; Edmund Morris, Theodore Rex; Edmund Morris, The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt; John Morton Blum, The Republican Roosevelt; Richard D. White, Jr., Roosevelt the Reformer : Theodore Roosevelt as Civil Service Commissioner, 1889-1895; Frederick W. Marks III, Velvet on Iron : The Diplomacy of Theodore Roosevelt; James Chace, 1912 : Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft and Debs : The Election that Changed the Country; Patricia O'Toole, When Trumpets Call : Theodore Roosevelt After the White House U.S. President William Howard Taft - Note: He was a Freemasons; Skull and Bones; Phi Alpha Delta; Psi Upsilon member. Taft, William Howard (1857-1930) — also known as William H. Taft; 'Big Bill' — of Ohio. Born in Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, September 15, 1857. Grandson of Peter Rawson Taft; grandson-in-law of Ela Collins; son of Alphonso Taft; nephew by marriage of William Collins; married to the sister-in-law of Henry Lippitt; half-brother of Charles Phelps Taft; married, June 19, 1886, to Helen Herron; brother of Henry Waters Taft; uncle of Walbridge S. Taft; father of Robert Alphonso Taft and Charles Phelps Taft II; grandfather of William Howard Taft III, Robert Taft, Jr. and Seth Chase Taft; great-grandfather of Robert A. Taft II. Republican. Superior court judge in Ohio, 1887-90; Judge of U.S. Court of Appeals, 1892-1900; Governor of the Philippine Islands, 1900-04; U.S. Secretary of War, 1904-08; President of the United States, 1909-13; defeated, 1912; Chief Justice of U.S. Supreme Court, 1921-30. Unitarian. English ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Skull and Bones; Phi Alpha Delta; Psi Upsilon. Died in Washington, D.C., March 8, 1930. Interment at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Va. Cross-reference: Walter P. Johnson; Fred Warner Carpenter Books about William Howard Taft: Paolo Enrico Coletta, The Presidency of William Howard Taft; James Chace, 1912 : Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft and Debs : The Election that Changed the Country; Alpheus Thomas Mason, William Howard Taft Critical books about William Howard Taft: Nathan Miller, Star-Spangled Men : America's Ten Worst Presidents U.S. President Woodrow Wilson - Note: He was a Phi Alpha Delta; Phi Kappa Psi member. Wilson, Thomas Woodrow (1856-1924) — also known as Woodrow Wilson; 'Schoolmaster in Politics' — of New Jersey. Born in Staunton, Va., December 28, 1856. Married, June 24, 1885, to Ellen Louise Axson (died 1914) and Edith Bolling Galt; father-in-law of William Gibbs McAdoo. Democrat. University professor; president of Princeton University, 1902-10; Governor of New Jersey, 1911-13; President of the United States, 1913-21. Presbyterian. Member, Phi Alpha Delta; Phi Kappa Psi. Recipient of Nobel Peace Prize in 1919; elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. His portrait appeared on the U.S. $100,000 gold certificate which was issued in 1934-45 for cash transactions between banks. Died in Washington, D.C., February 3, 1924. Interment at Washington National Cathedral, Washington, D.C. Cross-reference: William C. Bullitt; Bainbridge Colby; Joseph E. Davies; Joseph P. Tumulty; Thomas H. Birch Books about Woodrow Wilson: Louis Auchincloss, Woodrow Wilson; Herbert Hoover, The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson; James Chace, 1912 : Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft and Debs : The Election that Changed the Country; Anne Schraff, Woodrow Wilson (for young readers) Critical books about Woodrow Wilson: Jim Powell, Wilson's War : How Woodrow Wilson's Great Blunder Led to Hitler, Lenin, Stalin, and World War II -->

Permalink Reply by Amelia Gora on April 10, 2011 at 11:48am: Delete; Responses: 2 -->-->-->--> reply by amelia gora (649 posts) Mililani, Hawaii, Kingdom of Hawaii 7/10/2007 (15:58) delete edit reply top Response to message 1 written by amelia gora -->U.S. President Warren Gamaliel Harding - Note: He was a Freemasons; Knights Templar; Shriners; Elks; Knights of Pythias; Phi Alpha Delta member. Harding, Warren Gamaliel (1865-1923) — also known as Warren G. Harding — of Marion, Marion County, Ohio. Born in Blooming Grove, Morrow County, Ohio, November 2, 1865. Married, July 8, 1891, to Florence Kling DeWolf. Republican. Newspaper publisher; member of Ohio state senate 13th District, 1899-1903; Lieutenant Governor of Ohio, 1904-06; candidate for Governor of Ohio, 1910; U.S. Senator from Ohio, 1915-21; delegate to Republican National Convention from Ohio, 1916; President of the United States, 1921-23; died in office 1923. Baptist. English ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Knights Templar; Shriners; Elks; Knights of Pythias; Phi Alpha Delta. First president ever to have his voice broadcast on the radio, June 14, 1922. Died in a room at the Palace Hotel, San Francisco, Calif., August 2, 1923; the claim that he was poisoned by his wife is not accepted by historians. Original interment at Marion Cemetery, Marion, Ohio; reinterment in 1927 at Harding Memorial Tomb, Marion, Ohio. Harding County, N.M. is named for him. See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. Books about Warren G. Harding: Francis Russell, The Shadow of Blooming Grove : Warren G. Harding In His Times (out of print); Robert K. Murray, The Harding Era : Warren G. Harding and His Administration; Eugene P. Trani & David L. Wilson, The Presidency of Warren G. Harding; Harry M. Daugherty, Inside Story of the Harding Tragedy; Charles L. Mee, The Ohio Gang : The World of Warren G. Harding (out of print); John W. Dean, Warren G. Harding; Russell Roberts, Warren G. Harding (for young readers) Critical books about Warren G. Harding: Nathan Miller, Star-Spangled Men : America's Ten Worst Presidents U.S. President Calvin Coolidge - He was a Coolidge, John Calvin (1872-1933) — also known as Calvin Coolidge; 'Silent Cal'; 'Cautious Cal' — of Northampton, Hampshire County, Mass. Born in Plymouth, Windsor County, Vt., July 4, 1872. Cousin of William Wallace Stickney; married, October 4, 1905, to Grace Anna Goodhue. Republican. Lawyer; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1907; mayor of Northampton, Mass., 1910-11; member of Massachusetts state senate, 1912-15; Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts, 1916-19; Governor of Massachusetts, 1919-21; Vice President of the United States, 1921-23; President of the United States, 1923-29. Congregationalist. English ancestry. Died of coronary thrombosis in Northampton, Hampshire County, Mass., January 5, 1933. Interment at Plymouth Notch Cemetery, Plymouth, Vt. Cross-reference: John W. Langley See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. Books by Calvin Coolidge: The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge (1929, out of print) Books about Calvin Coolidge: Peter Hannaford, ed., The Quotable Calvin Coolidge : Sensible Words for the New Century; Robert H. Ferrell, The Presidency of Calvin Coolidge; Robert Sobel, Coolidge: An American Enigma Critical books about Calvin Coolidge: Nathan Miller, Star-Spangled Men : America's Ten Worst Presidents U.S. President Herbert Clark Hoover - Note: Although not listed, he appears to have been a Loyal Legion member. Hoover, Herbert Clark (1874-1964) — also known as Herbert Hoover; 'The Great Engineer'; 'The Grand Old Man' — of Palo Alto, Santa Clara County, Calif. Born in West Branch, Cedar County, Iowa, August 10, 1874. Married, February 10, 1899, to Lou Henry (died 1944). Republican. Mining engineer; candidate for Republican nomination for President, 1920; U.S. Secretary of Commerce, 1921-28; President of the United States, 1929-33; defeated, 1932. Quaker. Dutch ancestry. Inducted into the National Mining Hall of Fame, Leadville, Colorado. Died, of intestinal cancer, in his suite at the Waldorf Towers Hotel, New York, New York County, N.Y., October 20, 1964. Interment at Herbert Hoover National Historic Site, West Branch, Iowa. Cross-reference: Horace A. Mann; Walter H. Newton; Christian A. Herter See also: Internet Movie Database profile. Books by Herbert Hoover: The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson Books about Herbert Hoover: Martin L. Fausold, The Presidency of Herbert C. Hoover; Joan Hoff Wilson, Herbert Hoover : Forgotten Progressive; George H. Nash, Life of Herbert Hoover : The Humanitarian, 1914-1917; George H. Nash, The Life of Herbert Hoover : Masters of Emergencies, 1917-1918; David Holford, Herbert Hoover (for young readers) U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt Note: He was a Grange; Freemasons; Elks; Knights of Pythias; Alpha Delta Phi; Phi Beta Kappa member. Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (1882-1945) — also known as Franklin D. Roosevelt; 'F.D.R.' — of Hyde Park, Dutchess County, N.Y. Born in Hyde Park, Dutchess County, N.Y., January 30, 1882. Great-great-grandson of Edward Hutchinson Robbins; fourth cousin once removed and nephew by marriage of Theodore Roosevelt; half-uncle of Helen Roosevelt Robinson; married, March 17, 1905, to Anna Eleanor Roosevelt; first cousin of Warren Delano Robbins; fifth cousin of Nicholas Roosevelt; father of James Roosevelt and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr.. Democrat. Lawyer; member of New York state senate 26th District, 1911-13; resigned 1913; candidate for Vice President of the United States, 1920; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1920, 1924, 1928; contracted polio in the early 1920s; as a result, his legs were paralyzed for the rest of his life; Governor of New York, 1929-33; President of the United States, 1933-45; died in office 1945; on February 15, 1933, in Miami, Fla., he and Chicago mayor Anton J. Cermak were shot at by Guiseppe Zangara; Cermak was hit and mortally wounded. Episcopalian. Member, Grange; Freemasons; Elks; Knights of Pythias; Alpha Delta Phi; Phi Beta Kappa. Served as president during the Depression and World War II. His portrait appears on the U.S. dime (ten cent coin). Died of a cerebral hemorrhage, in Warm Springs, Meriwether County, Ga., April 12, 1945. Interment at Roosevelt Home, Hyde Park, N.Y. Cross-reference: Ross T. McIntire; Milton Lipson; W. W. Howes See also: Internet Movie Database profile. Books about Franklin D. Roosevelt: James MacGregor Burns & Susan Dunn, The Three Roosevelts: Patrician Leaders Who Transformed America; Doris Kearns Goodwin, No Ordinary Time : Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II; Joseph Alsop & Roland Gelatt, FDR : 1882-1945; Bernard Bellush, Franklin Roosevelt as Governor of New York; Robert H. Jackson, That Man : An Insider's Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt; Jonas Klein, Beloved Island : Franklin & Eleanor and the Legacy of Campobello; Conrad Black, Franklin Delano Roosevelt : Champion of Freedom; Karen Bornemann Spies, Franklin D. Roosevelt (for young readers) Critical books about Franklin D. Roosevelt: Jim Powell, FDR's Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression; John T. Flynn, The Roosevelt Myth U.S. President Harry S. Truman - Note: He was a American Legion; Freemasons; Knights Templar; Eagles; Elks; Lambda Chi Alpha; Phi Alpha Delta member. Truman, Harry S. (1884-1972) — also known as 'Give 'Em Hell Harry' — of Independence, Jackson County, Mo. Born in Lamar, Barton County, Mo., May 8, 1884. Grandnephew of James Chiles; married, June 28, 1919, to Elizabeth Virginia 'Bess' Wallace. Democrat. Major in the U.S. Army during World War I; county judge in Missouri, 1922-24, 1926-34; U.S. Senator from Missouri, 1935-45; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Missouri, 1940, 1944, 1952, 1960; Vice President of the United States, 1945; President of the United States, 1945-53; candidate for Democratic nomination for President, 1952. Baptist. Member, American Legion; Freemasons; Knights Templar; Eagles; Elks; Lambda Chi Alpha; Phi Alpha Delta. Two members of a Puerto Rican nationalist group, Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo, tried to shoot their way into Blair House, temporary residence of the President, as part of an attempted assassination, November 1, 1950. Torresola and a guard, Leslie Coffelt, were killed. Collazo, wounded, was arrested, tried, and convicted of murder. Died at Research Hospital and Medical Center, Kansas City, Jackson County, Mo., December 26, 1972. Interment at Truman Presidential Library and Museum, Independence, Mo. Cross-reference: Andrew J. May; Milton Lipson See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. Books by Harry S. Truman: The Autobiography of Harry S. Truman Books about Harry S. Truman: David McCullough, Truman; Alonzo L. Hamby, Man of the People : A Life of Harry S. Truman; Sean J. Savage, Truman and the Democratic Party; Ken Hechler, Working With Truman : A Personal Memoir of the White House Years; Alan Axelrod, When the Buck Stops With You: Harry S. Truman on Leadership; Ralph Keyes, The Wit and Wisdom of Harry S. Truman U.S. President Dwight David Eisenhower - He was a Council on Foreign Relations; American Legion member. Eisenhower, Dwight David (1890-1969) — also known as Dwight D. Eisenhower; 'Ike' — Born in Denison, Grayson County, Tex., October 14, 1890. Married, July 1, 1916, to Mary Geneva 'Mamie' Doud. Republican. General in the U.S. Army during World War II; president of Columbia University, 1948-53; President of the United States, 1953-61. Presbyterian. German ancestry. Member, Council on Foreign Relations; American Legion. His portrait appeared on the U.S. dollar coin, 1971-78. Died, after a series of heart attacks, at Walter Reed Army Hospital, Washington, D.C., March 28, 1969. Interment at Eisenhower Center, Abilene, Kan. Cross-reference: Sherman Adams; Carter L. Burgess; Woodrow Wilson Mann See also: Internet Movie Database profile. Books about Dwight D. Eisenhower: Stephen E. Ambrose, Eisenhower : Soldier and President; Fred I. Greenstein, The Hidden-Hand Presidency : Eisenhower as Leader; Carlo d'Este, Eisenhower : A Soldier's Life; Robert F. Burk, Dwight D. Eisenhower: Hero and Politician U.S. President John Fitzgerald Kennedy - Note: He was a American Legion; Elks; Knights of Columbus member. Kennedy, John Fitzgerald (1917-1963) — also known as John F. Kennedy; 'J.F.K.'; 'Lancer' — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Brookline, Norfolk County, Mass., May 29, 1917. Grandson of Patrick Joseph Kennedy (1858-1929) and John Francis Fitzgerald; son of Joseph Patrick Kennedy and Rose (Fitzgerald) Kennedy; brother-in-law of Robert Sargent Shriver, Jr.; brother of Joseph Patrick Kennedy, Jr., Robert Francis Kennedy, Jean Kennedy Smith and Edward Moore Kennedy; married, September 12, 1953, to Jacqueline Lee 'Jackie' Bouvier; his step-father-in-law married the mother of Eugene Luther Gore Vidal, Jr.; uncle of Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, Joseph Patrick Kennedy II, Mark Kennedy Shriver and Patrick Joseph Kennedy (1967-). Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 11th District, 1947-53; elected unopposed 1948; U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, 1953-60; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 1956; candidate for Democratic nomination for Vice President, 1956; President of the United States, 1961-63; died in office 1963. Catholic. Irish ancestry. Member, American Legion; Elks; Knights of Columbus. Received a Pulitzer Prize in 1957 for his book Profiles in Courage; posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963. His portrait appears on the U.S. half dollar (50 cent coin). Shot by a sniper, Lee Harvey Oswald, while riding in a motorcade, and died in Parkland Hospital, Dallas, Dallas County, Tex., November 22, 1963. Oswald was shot and killed two days later by Jack Ruby. Interment at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Va. Cross-reference: John B. Connally; Henry B. Gonzalez; Henry M. Wade; Walter Edward Rogers; Gerry E. Studds; James B. McCahey, Jr.; Mark Dalton; Waggoner Carr See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. Books by John F. Kennedy: Profiles in Courage Books about John F. Kennedy: Christopher Loviny & Vincent Touze, JFK : Remembering Jack; Robert Dallek, An Unfinished Life : John F. Kennedy, 1917-1963; Michael O'Brien, John F. Kennedy : A Biography; Sean J. Savage, JFK, LBJ, and the Democratic Party; Thurston Clarke, Ask Not : The Inauguration of John F. Kennedy and the Speech That Changed America; Shelley Sommer, John F. Kennedy : His Life and Legacy (for young readers) Critical books about John F. Kennedy: Seymour Hersh, The Dark Side of Camelot -->

Permalink Reply by Amelia Gora on April 10, 2011 at 11:49am

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Responses: 3 -->-->-->--> reply by amelia gora (650 posts) Mililani, Hawaii, Kingdom of Hawaii 7/10/2007 (15:58) delete edit reply top Response to message 2 written by amelia gora -->U.S. President Lyndon Baines Johnson - Note: He was an American Legion member. Johnson, Lyndon Baines (1908-1973) — also known as Lyndon B. Johnson; 'L.B.J.'; 'Landslide Lyndon'; 'Preacher Lyndon'; 'The Accidental President'; 'Volunteer'; 'Light Bulb Johnson' — of Johnson City, Blanco County, Tex. Born near Stonewall, Gillespie County, Tex., August 27, 1908. Son of Samuel Ealy Johnson and Rebekah (Baines) Johnson; married, November 17, 1934, to Claudia Alta 'Lady Bird' Taylor; father-in-law of Charles Spittal Robb. Democrat. U.S. Representative from Texas 10th District, 1937-49; elected unopposed 1940, 1942, 1946; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Texas, 1940; U.S. Senator from Texas, 1949-61; candidate for Democratic nomination for President, 1956, 1968; Vice President of the United States, 1961-63; President of the United States, 1963-69. Disciples of Christ. Member, American Legion. Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously in 1980. Died from a heart attack, on a plane en route to a hospital, near San Antonio, Bexar County, Tex., January 22, 1973. Interment at LBJ Ranch, Stonewall, Tex. See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. Books about Lyndon B. Johnson: Doris Kearns Goodwin, Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream; Robert A. Caro, Years of Lyndon Johnson : The Path to Power; Robert A. Caro, Years of Lyndon Johnson : Means of Ascent; Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant : Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973; Robert A. Caro, Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson; Sean J. Savage, JFK, LBJ, and the Democratic Party; Michael A. Schuman, Lyndon B. Johnson (for young readers U.S. President Richard Milhous Nixon - Note: He was an American Legion member. Nixon, Richard Milhous (1913-1994) — also known as Richard M. Nixon; 'Tricky Dick'; 'Searchlight' — of Whittier, Los Angeles County, Calif. Born in Yorba Linda, Orange County, Calif., January 9, 1913. Married, June 21, 1940, to Thelma Catherine 'Pat' Ryan (died 1993). Republican. Lawyer; served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; U.S. Representative from California 12th District, 1947-50; U.S. Senator from California, 1950-53; appointed 1950; resigned 1953; delegate to Republican National Convention from California, 1952, 1956; Vice President of the United States, 1953-61; President of the United States, 1969-74; defeated, 1960; candidate for Governor of California, 1962; candidate for Republican nomination for President, 1964. Quaker. Member, American Legion. Resigned as President under threat of impeachment as a result of the Watergate scandal; pardoned in 1974 by President Gerald R. Ford. Died, from a stroke, at New York Hospital/Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York County, N.Y., April 22, 1994. Interment at Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace, Yorba Linda, Calif. Cross-reference: Maurice H. Stans; John H. Holdridge; Clark MacGregor; Harry L. Sears See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. Books by Richard M. Nixon: RN : The Memoirs of Richard Nixon (1978); Beyond Peace (1994); 1999: Victory Without War (1988); Leaders (1982); Memoirs; Six Crises (1962); The Challenges We Face (1960, out of print); In the Arena: A Memoir of Victory, Defeat and Renewal (1990, out of print); No More Vietnams (1985, out of print); The Poetry of Richard Milhous Nixon (1974, out of print); Real Peace (1984, out of print); The Real War (1980, out of print); Seize The Moment: America's Challenge in a One-Superpower World (1992, out of print) Books about Richard M. Nixon: Melvin Small, The Presidency of Richard Nixon; Joan Hoff, Nixon Reconsidered; Jonathan Aitken, Nixon : A Life; Garry Wills, Nixon Agonistes : The Crisis of the Self-Made Man; Thomas Monsell, Nixon on Stage and Screen : The Thirty-Seventh President As Depicted in Films, Television, Plays and Opera; Stephen E. Ambrose, Nixon : Education of a Politician, 1913-1962; Richard Reeves, President Nixon: Alone in the White House; Roger Morris, Richard Milhous Nixon: The Rise of an American Politician; Robert Mason, Richard Nixon and the Quest for a New Majority Critical books about Richard M. Nixon: Nathan Miller, Star-Spangled Men : America's Ten Worst Presidents U.S. President Gerald Rudolph Ford - Note: He was a Humane Society; American Legion; Amvets; Forty and Eight; Veterans of Foreign Wars; Freemasons; Shriners; Jaycees; Delta Kappa Epsilon; Phi Delta Phi member. Ford, Gerald Rudolph, Jr. (b. 1913) — also known as Gerald R. Ford; Jerry Ford; Leslie Lynch King, Jr.; 'Passkey' — of Grand Rapids, Kent County, Mich. Born in Omaha, Douglas County, Neb., July 14, 1913. Married, October 15, 1948, to Elizabeth Bloomer 'Betty' Warren; half-brother of Thomas G. Ford, Sr.. Republican. Lawyer; served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan, 1948, 1960, 1964; U.S. Representative from Michigan 5th District, 1949-73; resigned 1973; Vice President of the United States, 1973-74; President of the United States, 1974-77; defeated, 1976. Episcopalian. Member, Humane Society; American Legion; Amvets; Forty and Eight; Veterans of Foreign Wars; Freemasons; Shriners; Jaycees; Delta Kappa Epsilon; Phi Delta Phi. Shot at in two separate incidents in San Francisco in September 1975. On September 5, Lynette 'Squeaky' Fromme, follower of murderous cult leader Charles Manson, got close to the President with a loaded pistol, and squeezed the trigger at close range; the gun misfired. On September 22, Sara Jane Moore fired a shot at him, but a bystander deflected her aim. Both women were convicted and sentenced to life in prison. Received the Medal of Freedom in 1999. Still living as of 2003. Cross-reference: Richard M. Nixon See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. Books by Gerald R. Ford: A Time to Heal: The Autobiography of Gerald R. Ford (1983) Books about Gerald R. Ford: John Robert Greene, The Presidency of Gerald R. Ford; Edward L. Schapsmeier, Gerald R. Ford's Date With Destiny: A Political Biography; James Cannon, Time and Chance : Gerald Ford's Appointment With History U.S. President James Earl Carter, Jr. Note: He was a Council on Foreign Relations; American Legion; Phi Alpha Delta member. Carter, James Earl, Jr. (b. 1924) — also known as Jimmy Carter; 'The Peanut'; 'Dasher'; 'Deacon' — of Plains, Sumter County, Ga. Born in a hospital, at Plains, Sumter County, Ga., October 1, 1924. Son of James Earl Carter and Lillian (Gordy) Carter; first cousin of Hugh Alton Carter, Sr.; married, July 7, 1946, to Eleanor Rosalynn Smith. Democrat. Member of Georgia state senate, 1963-66; Governor of Georgia, 1971-75; President of the United States, 1977-81; defeated, 1980; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Georgia, 2000, 2004. Baptist. Member, Council on Foreign Relations; American Legion; Phi Alpha Delta. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002. Still living as of 2004. Cross-reference: Clennon King; Thomas A. Hutto See also: Internet Movie Database profile. Books by Jimmy Carter: Turning Point : A Candidate, a State, and a Nation Come of Age (1992); An Hour Before Daylight : Memories of a Rural Boyhood (2001); Keeping Faith : Memoirs of a President (1982); Always a Reckoning and Other Poems (1995); The Blood of Abraham: Insights into the Middle East (1993); Everything to Gain : Making the Most of the Rest of Your Life (1987); A Government As Good As Its People (1977); Living Faith (1996); Negotiation: The Alternative to Hostility (1984, out of print); An Outdoor Journal: Adventures and Reflections (1994); Sources of Strength : Meditations on Scripture for a Living Faith (1997); The Virtues of Aging (1998); Why Not The Best? (1975); Talking Peace : A Vision for the Next Generation (1993, for young readers) Books about Jimmy Carter: Douglas Brinkley, The Unfinished Presidency : Jimmy Carter's Journey to the Nobel Peace Prize; Rod Troester, Jimmy Carter as Peacemaker : A Post-Presidential Biography Critical books about Jimmy Carter: Nathan Miller, Star-Spangled Men : America's Ten Worst Presidents; Steven F. Hayward, The Real Jimmy Carter : How Our Worst Ex-President Undermines American Foreign Policy, Coddles Dictators, and Created the Party of Clinton and Kerry U.S. President Ronald Wilson Reagan - Note: He was a American Legion; Lions; Tau Kappa Epsilon member. Reagan, Ronald Wilson (1911-2004) — also known as Ronald Reagan; 'Dutch'; 'The Gipper'; 'The Great Communicator'; 'The Teflon President'; 'Rawhide' — of Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles County, Calif. Born in Tampico, Whiteside County, Ill., February 6, 1911. Married, January 26, 1940, to Jane Wyman (actress; divorced 1948) and Nancy Davis (actress); father of Maureen Elizabeth Reagan. Republican. Worked as a sports broadcaster in Iowa in the 1930s, doing local radio broadcast of Chicago Cubs baseball games; served in the U.S. Army during World War II; professional actor in 1937-64; appeared in dozens of films including Kings Row, Dark Victory, Santa Fe Trail, Knute Rockne, All American, and The Winning Team; president of the Screen Actors Guild, 1947-52, 1959-60; member of California Republican State Central Committee, 1964-66; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from California, 1964; Governor of California, 1967-75; candidate for Republican nomination for President, 1968, 1976; President of the United States, 1981-89; on March 30, 1981, outside the Washington Hilton hotel, he and three others were shot and wounded by John Hinkley, Jr.; received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, 1993. Disciples of Christ. Member, American Legion; Lions; Tau Kappa Epsilon. Died, from pneumonia and Alzheimer's disease, in Bel Air, Los Angeles County, Calif., June 5, 2004. Burial location unknown. Cross-reference: Katherine Hoffman Haley; Dana Rohrabacher; Donald T. Regan See also: Internet Movie Database profile. Books by Ronald Reagan: Ronald Reagan : An American Life Books about Ronald Reagan: Lou Cannon, President Reagan : The Role of a Lifetime; Lou Cannon, Governor Reagan : His Rise to Power; Peter Schweizer, Reagan's War : The Epic Story of His Forty-Year Struggle and Final Triumph Over Communism; Lee Edwards, Ronald Reagan: A Political Biography; Paul Kengor, God and Ronald Reagan : A Spiritual Life; Mary Beth Brown, Hand of Providence: The Strong and Quiet Faith of Ronald Reagan; Edmund Morris, Dutch: A Memoir of Ronald Reagan; Peggy Noonan, When Character Was King: A Story of Ronald Reagan; Peter J. Wallison, Ronald Reagan: The Power of Conviction and the Success of His Presidency; Dinesh D'Souza, Ronald Reagan : How an Ordinary Man Became an Extraordinary Leader; William F. Buckley, Jr., Ronald Reagan: An American Hero U.S. President George Bush Note: He was/is a member of Council on Foreign Relations; American Legion; Society of the Cincinnati; Skull and Bones; Delta Kappa Epsilon; Phi Beta Kappa. Bush, George Herbert Walker (b. 1924) — also known as George Bush; 'Poppy'; 'Sheepskin'; 'Timberwolf' — of Midland, Midland County, Tex.; Houston, Harris County, Tex. Born in Milton, Norfolk County, Mass., June 12, 1924. First cousin thrice removed of David Davis; son of Prescott Sheldon Bush and Dorothy (Walker) Bush (1901-1992); married, January 6, 1945, to Barbara Pierce; father of George Walker Bush and John Ellis Bush. Republican. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; delegate to Republican National Convention from Texas, 1964; candidate for U.S. Senator from Texas, 1964, 1970; U.S. Representative from Texas 7th District, 1967-71; U.S. Representative to United Nations, 1971-73; Chairman of Republican National Committee, 1973-74; U.S. Liaison to China, 1974-75; director, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 1976-77; candidate for Republican nomination for President, 1980; Vice President of the United States, 1981-89; President of the United States, 1989-93; defeated, 1992. Episcopalian. Member, Council on Foreign Relations; American Legion; Society of the Cincinnati; Skull and Bones; Delta Kappa Epsilon; Phi Beta Kappa. Still living as of 2003. Cross-reference: Caspar W. Weinberger; John H. Sununu See also: congressional biography; Internet Movie Database profile. Books by George H. W. Bush: All The Best, George Bush: My Life and Other Writings (1999); Looking Forward (1987, out of print); A World Transformed (1998) Books about George H. W. Bush: John Robert Greene, The Presidency of George Bush; Tim O'Shei & Joe Marren, George H. W. Bush (for young readers) Critical books about George H. W. Bush: Kevin Phillips, American Dynasty: Aristocracy, Fortune, and the Politics of Deceit in the House of Bush; Kitty Kelly, The Family : The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty U.S. President William Clinton Note: He was/is a member of Council on Foreign Relations; Trilateral Commission; Phi Alpha Delta; Pi Sigma Alpha. Clinton, William Jefferson (b. 1946) — also known as Bill Clinton; William Jefferson Blythe IV; 'Slick Willie'; 'Bubba'; 'Elvis'; 'Eagle'; 'The Big Dog' — of Arkansas. Born in Hope, Hempstead County, Ark., August 19, 1946. Third cousin twice removed of James Alexander Lockhart; married, October 11, 1975, to Hillary Diane Rodham. Democrat. Rhodes scholar; candidate for U.S. Representative from Arkansas 3rd District, 1974; Arkansas state attorney general, 1977-79; Governor of Arkansas, 1979-81, 1983-92; President of the United States, 1993-2001; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Arkansas, 2000; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 2004. Baptist. Member, Council on Foreign Relations; Trilateral Commission; Phi Alpha Delta; Pi Sigma Alpha. Impeached by the House of Representatives in December 1998 over allegations of perjury and obstruction of justice, but acquitted by the Senate. Still living as of 2004. Cross-reference: Abraham J. Hirschfeld; Kenneth W. Starr; Rahm Emanuel See also: Internet Movie Database profile. Books by Bill Clinton: Between Hope and History : Meeting America's Challenges for the 21st Century (1996, out of print); My Life (2004) Books about Bill Clinton: David Maraniss, First in His Class : The Biography of Bill Clinton; Joe Conason, The Hunting of the President : The Ten-Year Campaign to Destroy Bill and Hillary Clinton; Gene Lyons, Fools for Scandal : How the Media Invented Whitewater; Sidney Blumenthal, The Clinton Wars; Dewayne Wickham, Bill Clinton and Black America; Joe Klein, The Natural : The Misunderstood Presidency of Bill Clinton; Nigel Hamilton, Bill Clinton: An American Journey; Bob Woodward, The Agenda: Inside the Clinton White House; George Stephanopolous, All Too Human; Tim O'Shei, Bill Clinton (for young readers) Critical books about Bill Clinton: Barbara Olson, The Final Days : The Last, Desperate Abuses of Power by the Clinton White House; Meredith L. Oakley, On the Make : The Rise of Bill Clinton; Robert Patterson, Dereliction of Duty: The Eyewitness Account of How Bill Clinton Endangered America's Long-Term National Securi; Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, The Secret Life of Bill Clinton: The Unreported Stories; Ann Coulter, High Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Case Against Bill Clinton; Dick Morris and Eileen McGann, Because He Could; Jack Cashill, Ron Brown's Body : How One Man's Death Saved the Clinton Presidency and Hillary's Future; Christopher Hitchens, No One Left To Lie To: The Values of the Worst Family; Rich Lowry, Legacy: Paying the Price for the Clinton Years; Richard Miniter, Losing Bin Laden : How Bill Clinton's Failures Unleashed Global Terror U.S. President George W. Bush Note: He was/is a member of Skull and Bones; Delta Kappa Epsilon. Bush, George Walker (b. 1946) — also known as George W. Bush; 'Dubya'; 'Shrub'; 'The Smirking Chimp' — of Midland, Midland County, Tex.; Crawford, McLennan County, Tex. Born in New Haven, New Haven County, Conn., July 6, 1946. Grandson of Prescott Sheldon Bush; son of Barbara (Pierce) Bush and George Herbert Walker Bush; married, November 5, 1977, to Laura Welch; brother of John Ellis Bush. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Texas, 1988; Governor of Texas, 1995-2000; President of the United States, 2001-. Methodist. Member, Skull and Bones; Delta Kappa Epsilon. Still living as of 2004. See also: Internet Movie Database profile. Books by George W. Bush: A Charge to Keep (1999) Books about George W. Bush: J. H. Hatfield et al, Fortunate Son : George W. Bush and the Making of An American President; Roger Simon, Divided We Stand : How Al Gore Beat George Bush and Lost the Presidency; Frank Bruni, Ambling into History : The Unlikely Odyssey of George W. Bush; Bryan Laberge, George W. Bush : In the Whirlwind; Lou Dubose et al, Boy Genius: Karl Rove, the Brains Behind the Remarkable Political Triumph of George W. Bush; Bill Sammon, Misunderestimated: The President Battles Terrorism, John Kerry, and the Bush Haters; David Aikman, A Man of Faith: The Spiritual Journey of George W. Bush; Bob Woodward, Bush at War; Bob Woodward, Plan of Attack; Craig Unger, House of Bush, House of Saud: The Secret Relationship Between the World's Two Most Powerful Dynasties; Bill Sammon, Misunderestimated: The President Battles Terrorism, John Kerry, and the Bush Haters; Sandra J. Kachurek, George W. Bush (for young readers); Tim O'Shei & Joe Marren, George W. Bush (for young readers) Critical books about George W. Bush: Molly Ivins, Shrub: The Short But Happy Political Life of George W. Bush; David Corn, The Lies of George W. Bush : Mastering the Politics of Deception; Kevin Phillips, American Dynasty: Aristocracy, Fortune, and the Politics of Deceit in the House of Bush; John Dean, Worse Than Watergate: The Secret Presidency of George W. Bush; Kitty Kelly, The Family : The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty; John W. Dean, Worse Than Watergate: The Secret Presidency of George W. Bush; Ron Suskind, The Price of Loyalty: George W. Bush, the White House, and the Education of Paul O'Neill; Robert C. Byrd, Losing America: Confronting a Reckless and Arrogant Presidency; Jack Huberman, The Bush - Haters Handbook: A Guide to the Most Appalling Presidency of the Past 100 Years

Obama, Barack Hussein, Jr. (b. 1961) — also known as Barack Obama; "The Messiah"; "Renegade" — of Chicago, Cook County, Ill. Born in Honolulu, Island of Oahu, Honolulu County, Hawaii, August 4, 1961. Son of Barack Hussein Obama, Sr. (1936-1982) and Stanley Ann (Dunham) Obama (1942-1995); married, October 18, 1992, to Michelle Robinson. Democrat. Lawyer; member of Illinois state senate 13th District, 1997-2004; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Illinois, 2004 (Speaker), 2008; U.S. Senator from Illinois, 2005-; President of the United States, 2009-. Black. Still living as of 2009.

See also: congressional biography; votes in Congress from the Washington Post; Wikipedia article; NNDB dossier; Internet Movie Database profile.
Books by Barack Obama: Dreams from My Father : A Story of Race and Inheritance (2004); The Audacity of Hope : Thoughts on Reclaimig the American Dream (2006)
Books about Barack Obama: Steve Dougherty, Hopes and Dreams: The Story of Barack Obama; David Mendell, Obama: From Promise to Power; John K. Wilson, Barack Obama: This Improbable Quest; Shelby Steele, A Bound Man: Why We Are Excited About Obama and Why He Can't Win; Joseph Vogel, The Obama Movement: Why Barack Obama Speaks to America's Youth
Critical books about Barack Obama: Webster Griffin Tarpley, Obama - The Postmodern Coup: Making of a Manchurian Candidate; Gordon Heslop, The Hope of Audacity: Barack Obama, A Bad Choice

YouTube - Knights of Pythias Charity Benjamin Cardozo Lodge NJ
	4 min 34 sec - Feb 7, 2007 Knights of Pythias Charities Foundation Awards Presentations. ... Knights of Pythias Supreme Convention 2008 ... Obama Next Illuminati President ... www.youtube.com/watch?v= ZAaVoAczuxI - Related videos -

Secrecy and Segregation: Murphysboro's Black Social Organizations ...

Permalink Reply by Amelia Gora on April 10, 2011 at 11:51am

Delete

BELLIGERENT OCCUPATION: Our Hawaiian archipelago is occupied by a conspiring nation enabling pirates/conspirators/ treasonous persons supporting War against a friendly, neutral nation recognized in the International arena as a nation also known as the Pacific Empire along with the Samoan Islands and Aeteeroa (New Zealand).

The following is evidence of the Bankers, U.S. and England's goals to WAR and move towards the New World Order/One World Order:

In other words the following nations are on the U.S. list to WAR with or TERRORIZE are: 1. IRAQ (2003 – Iraq accused of having nuclear weapons – GW Bush moved to WAR for EXXON (oil) see: above article, a repost, THE BROWN STUFF by Greg Palast, www.gregpalast.com 2. SYRIA 3. ARAB NATION 4. NORTH KOREA (October 2006 – underground nuclear weapon set off) 5. GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 6. LIBYA 7. ARGENTINA 8. PAKISTAN Off the forums: Zeeshan MC Intern Registered: Jun 2003 Location: New York City Posts: 15 you're absolutely right! Amelia, I can't agree with you more. First Afghanistan, now Iraq, next? God knows better! I, as a Pakistani, believe our turn is right around the corner somewhere. If the US government and foreign policy go unchecked, and the media continues to play its present role, then surely, the world will be an absolutely horrifying global village. 9. IRAN 10. SOUTH AFRICA and not necessarily in that order! Just to verify some of the above: 'Learn from Iraq' Top Stories - Reuters By Philip Pullella ROME (Reuters) - The United States on Wednesday warned countries it has accused of pursuing weapons of mass destruction, including Iran, Syria and North Korea (news - web sites), to "draw the appropriate lesson from Iraq (news - web sites)." aloha. REFERENCE: FOREIGN AFFAIRS - The Road to War America and the World, page 31,Volume 70, No. 1 *********** OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION: Failure in telling Americans about the true relationship with England/U.S. is but a "colony of the Crown (of England)" Reference: CBS Channel 9 news, 5:45PM, 10/30/05 Sunday Announcing Prince Charles and his wife would visit the U.S., "a colony of the Crown (of England)";

THE U.S. CONSTITUTION IS BROKEN: This article covers part of checking up on the U.S., whose Southern (Confederate) Presidents have been actively destroying the Constitution without the understanding of most Americans. The most recent U.S. Presidents who have had a hand in the ongoing destruction of the U.S. Constitution are: President Lyndon Baines Johnson (Texas – Confederate State) President Richard Nixon (Texas – Confederate State) President Ronald Reagan (Texas – Confederate State) President James Earl Carter (Georgia – Confederate State) President George Bush (Texas – Confederate State) President William Clinton (Arkansas – Confederate State) President George W. Bush (Texas – Confederate State) See John Nelson, legal researcher's article at http://myweb.ecomplanet.com/ GORA8037 for the U.S. President's role in destroying the U.S. Constitution, etc. By impeaching the U.S. President, not only can the rights afforded by the U.S. Constitution be maintained, but it will also be a credible sign to other nations that Americans are NOT about WAR, the wrongful Pl under Ing Upon Inn *o* CENTS. The removal/withdrawal of the American military from the Middle East/other nations will help to keep in check: 1) the Foreign Policies; 2) the Media (mostly Jewish run) who promotes WAR for GREED/money, resources, etc.; 3) and would impede the progress of the World being dominated by the 'UPPER CLASS'/a few seeking control of a slave world society/ New World Order/ One World Order. 4) Question the United Nations and the President's need to connect with other nations. 5) Question the United Nations and the CFR /Council on Foreign Relations made up of U.S., England, and the bankers. 6) Question the basis of Allen Dulles, former CIA/Central Intelligence Agency's former chief who prepared a report recommending the following:

"….a world government, strong immediate limitation on national sovereignty, international control of all armies and navies, a universal system of money, world-wide freedom of immigration, progressive elimination of all tariff and quota restrictions on world trade and a democratically-controlled world bank." – Allen Dulles 1942

"The report also called for world-wide redistribution of wealth. It held that a "new order of economic life is both imminent and imperative." "It accepted Marxian concepts by denouncing various defects in the profit system as being responsible for breeding war, demagogues, and dictators."

7) Take a step back and watch the U.S. and Russia's possible merger into a world government:

Dulles in 1946 said:

"Moreover, Communism as an economic program for social reconstruction has points of contact with the social message of Christianity as in its avowed concern for the underprivileged and its insistence on racial equality…neither state socialism nor free enterprise provides a perfect economic system; each can learn from the experience of the other…the free enterprise system has yet to prove it can assure steady production and employment…Soviet socialism has changed mch particularly in placing greater dependence upon the incentive of personal gain." Do note that in the "first 25 years of Communist control of Russia" the "mass murder of 20-million human beings" occurred. "15-million persons" were in Soviet Slave Labor camps in 1946; From 1946 – 1963, the communists "exterminated another 40-million people in Russia, China, Hungary, Cuba, Poland, Tibet and Korea." Note and Comments: Being that the treasonous activities, Communist affiliations of the Presidents, including the building of the United Nations, does this mean that the recent count of 655,000 Iraqi's who were killed adds to the additional count of Communist mass murders? The United Nations is communist based, headed by England, the WAR arm U.S., and funded by the international bankers. The U.S. Constitution has been TAMPERED WITH by U.S. Presidents of a slave state background/Confederate States with less than a full recognition as the other States. See John Nelson's article at http://myweb.ecomplanet.com/ GORA8037 and other issues of IOLANI – The Royal Hawk for U.S. President's backgrounds, etc. As a reminder: Russia, the U.S., England were part of the 1822 Secret Treaty of Verona along with Austria, France, Prussia and assistance from the Vatican. See Wolfram Graetz, researcher's finds in the U.S. Congress records in IOLANI – The Royal Hawk issues or google his name:

Reflecting on Dresden 13-14 February 2009 - 1
10 min - Feb 27, 2009
www.youtube.com

*************

Royal families exist documenting excessive frauds, criminal deviance, Pirates of the Pacific and Friends.

Royal families, excluding the clowns(not Crown's) - Kawananakoa's, have filed liens/notices/affidavits (1996, 2005, 2007, etc.) for the world to see.

Royal families documenting 'Genocide Activities List' at the Honolulu Police Department. Included are Daniel Akaka, Daniel Inouye, Linda Lingle, Judge Chang (Pearl Harbor Fraud Deed case), Judge Ezra, Trustees of the various Estates, and problematic others.

Royal families, excluding the clowns(not Crown's) - Kawananakoa's, document the truth and defend out kanaka maoli and others for their ancestral land claims, health, safety, and maintain peaceful, neutral status while recognizing the permanent treaties with other nations affecting Royal persons, descendants of Kamehameha, etals. today.

An example of one of the land claims:

General - IOLANI PALACE has Owners

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Websites/Links for Hawaiian Nationals ...........researchers: Amelia Gora, Shane Lee, Kiliwehi Kekumano, Francis Keoua Gora, and unnamed others (2011) Kamehameha III's First Laws found at the Mission Houses Archives, behind Kawaiahao Church: https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wZGIyMmNkNTMtZTczZ i0... ****************************** *********** Premeditation to Assume Pearl Harbor Coaling Station/the Hawaiian Islands - a Standing Order by Congress Eight (8) days BEFORE DETHRONING QUEEN LILIUOKALANI in 1893: Page 1: https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wZmFmMWE3YjEtNTAwM y0... Page 2: https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wN2RlYzdiOWMtNWJkY S0... ****************************** ****** President Cleveland Gave Hawaii Back to Queen Liliuokalani https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wN2JkZjMxMzEtMDIyN i0... ****************************** ***** Genealogies 1867 (first part) https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wMzBiZGJhMjMtY2FmZ C0... Genealogies 1867 (second part) https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wZDBjMDAyNjktMWQ1M i0... Genealogies 1867 (third and last part) https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wOTRlZmNhMDEtNGFkM S0... ************************ Annexation Opposition by Queen Liliuokalani found by researcher Kiliwehi Kekumano: https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wOGJmZjg4MmQtNWRjM S0... Annexation Opposition (page 2) https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wNWVlMTc0MjEtZWZiZ S0... Annexation Opposition (page 3) https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wY2RjYzZmNjQtMjUxY i0... Annexation Opposition (page 4) https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wNmY2Mzk3ZTctZDEyM y0... *************************** The Hawaiian Disgrace http://query.nytimes.com/mem/ archive-free/pdf?res= F70A1FF7345D117... Shameful Conspiracy https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wN2Y2YjAwOTItOTEwM C0... ****************************** Prince Kuhio Kalanianaole Treasonous Person introduced Statehood in 1920 https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wMzY0NzE3ZDUtZGE5M i0... ****************************** IOLANI - The Royal Hawk news on the web www.theiolani.blogspot.com yahoogroups.com see hawaiian genealogy society and http://myweb.ecomplanet.com/ GORA8037 ****************************** ******************************

Permalink Reply by Amelia Gora on April 10, 2011 at 11:54am

Delete

****************************** IOLANI - The Royal Hawk news on the web www.theiolani.blogspot.com yahoogroups.com see hawaiian genealogy society and http://myweb.ecomplanet.com/ GORA8037 ****************************** ******************************

From:	hwnwahine	Aug-19 9:02 pm
To:	ALL	(1 of 1)

2.1

A Hawaiian national treasure has owners. Descendants of the Alii exist. Criminal entity State of Hawaii (headed by penis nosed Jew Linda Lingle) moves to charge Hawaiian activist groups for entering OUR families properties.

The Iolani Palace was the official residence of the Hawaiian Kingdom's last two monarchs--King Kalakaua, who built the Palace in 1882, and his sister and successor, Queen Lili`uokalani.

Princess Poomaikelani, and others lived there during the monarchy period, the Palace was the center of social and political activity in the Kingdom of Hawai`i.

Though its grandeur was neglected after the premeditated plan to dethrone the Queen/ monarchy, assume the lands, assets, resources, etc., Queen Liliuokalani continued to press on with her claims, including the fact that the U.S. breached the law of nations, etc.

Theft, removal of rugs, furniture, artifacts, paintings, silverware, plates, etc. was made and auctioned off to PIRATES OF THE PACIFIC: Charles Reed Bishop and friends, also known as treasonous persons, conspirators, TERRORISTS against Queen Liliuokalani, the Royal families, and people/subjects of the Kingdom of Hawaii/Hawaiian Kingdom/Hawaiian archipelago, aka's.

Restoration began in the 1970s through efforts of concerned individuals. The thieves slowly returned the artifacts as well. Restoration and preservation continues, and, as a result, today's visitors, view the Palace without legal or granted jurisdiction to the premises.

The IOLANI PALACE has documented owners who are NOT related to the entity State of Hawaii, U.S. - a nation who breached the law of Nations and premeditated the move against our Queen and people in 1893, etc.

Reference: See Affidavit/Liens at the Bureau of Conveyances, Honolulu, Oahu, www.theiolani.blogspot.com and many news articles about Hawaii at www.newyorktimes.com archives regarding the Pearl Harbor treaty, etc.

To date, the following activists and their followers have been wrongfully charged, imprisoned, harrassed:

Peggy Hao, Benny Benzon et. als.

Bumpy Kanahele

Mahealani Asing

Akahi Nui

P.S. The entity State of Hawaii has no jurisdiction in Hawaii. Criminal activities continue against our kanaka maoli.

******************

More Hawaiian National researchers information:

The Queen's letter to U.S. President Harrison 3 February 1893

Suppressed history is revealed for all to witness the accounts as they happened which confirms the U.S. belligerent occupation of the Kingdom of Hawaii that is still in effect under the international law of occupation and which is cintinuously being violated by the United States of America. It's disingenuous to maintain the belief that Hawaii is part of the U.S.A. and native Polynesian Hawaiians are indigenous to the crimina, rogue country that terrorizes the world with ongoing war crimes. It is only logical that the U.S.A. must de-occupy the Kingdom of Hawai'i and restore its recognized total independence that it has achieved since 1843.

Queen Liliuokalani to the President.
(Received February 3, 1893.)

His Excellency BENJAMIN HARRISON,
President of the United States:
MY GREAT AND GOOD FRIEND: It is with deep regret that I address you on this occasion. Some of my subjects, aided by aliens, have renounced their loyalty and revolted against the
constitutional government of my Kingdom. They have attempted to depose
me and to establish a provisional government, in direct conflict with
the organic law of this Kingdom. Upon receiving incontestable proof that
his excellency the minister plenipotentiary of the United States, aided
and abetted their unlawful movements and caused United States troops to
be landed for that purpose, I submitted to force, believing that he
would not have acted in that manner unless by the authority of the
Government which he represents.

This action on my part was prompted by three reasons: The futility of a conflict with the United States; the desire to avoid violence, bloodshed, and the destruction of life and property,
and the certainty which I feel that you and your Government will right
whatever wrongs may have been inflicted upon us in the premises.
In due time a statement of the true facts relating this matter will be
laid before you, and I live in the hope that you will judge uprightly
and justly between myself and my enemies.

This appeal is not made for myself personally, but for my people who have hitherto always enjoyed the friendship and protection of the United States.
My opponents have taken the only vessel which could be obtained here for
the purpose, and hearing of their intention to send a delegation of
their number to present their side of this conflict before you, I
requested the favor of sending by the same vessel an envoy to you, to
lay before you my statement, as the facts appear to myself and my loyal
subjects.
This request has been refused and I now ask you that in justice to
myself and to my people that no steps be taken by the Government of the
United States until my cause can be heard by you.

I shall be able to dispatch an envoy about the 2d day of February as that will be the first available opportunity hence, and he will reach you with every possible haste that there may be no
delay in the settlement of this matter.

I pray you, therefore, my good friend, that you will not allow any conclusions to be reached by you until my envoy arrives. I beg to assure you of the continuance of my highest consideration.

LILIUOKALANI, R.
HONOLULU, January 18,1893.

Comment by kukuna o ka la 5 hours ago: Where did you get this letter ?? This case was settled justly within the year 1893. Justice was clear to the whole world ! However, two- term President Cleveland decided to try to rescue his own black- birding pirates from any punishment whatsoever. Cleveland stood by his American pirates to become a criminal himself !!

Permalink Reply by Amelia Gora on April 10, 2011 at 11:41am: Delete; MASTER MASONS –
Ashley, William George
Auebach, Frank Bond
Austin, Stafford Lapham
Beckley, George Charles
Bohm, William Siegfried
Boyd, James Harbottle
Brown, Malcolm
Brown, George Watson
Bruns, John Henry
Buchholtz, Franz
Campbell, Thomas
Campbell, Charles Jerome
Carter, Samuel Morrill
Catton, Robert
Cleghorn, Archibald Scott (Trustee)
Cummings, Jr. , James Henry
Eckart, Maxmillan
English, Henry
Ewart, George Robert
Farnsworth, Joan
Fernandez, Abraham
Foote, Gilbert
Gilillian, Archibald Forrest
Goldberg, Mauried
Goodale, Warren
Gray, George
Gregory, James
Grossman, Moses Edward
Hammer, Charles
Harrison, John Henry
Heinemann, George
Hewitt, George Clinton
Hopper, William Lewers
Hyman, Joseph
Johnson, William
Johnson, Christopher
Jones, John Griffith
Jones, John Walter
King, Thomas James
Linder, Axel Ferdinand
Lindsay, Adam
Little, Joseph Musgrave
Lihman, Thomas Walker
Louisson, Morris
Love, William Francis
McGregor, Alexander
McIntyre, Edward
Melanphy, John
Monachesi, Herbert Drew
Myhre, Halvor
Neumann, Paul
Nolte, Henry Julius
Parker, Samuel
Paty, John Henry (trustee)
Phelps, Caspar Fittig Phelps
Poor, Henry French
Pratt, James William
Reist, Jay Harry
Renton, James Robert
Roth, Simon
Rowat, Allan Rithie
Schaefer, Frederick August
Schlemmer, Maximillian
Scholtz, Oswald
Serimgeour, Alan Briggs
Searle, John Cooper
Shepard, Alfred
Smith, Henry
Smith, Thomas
Smith, William Graham
Smith, David Bowers
Smithies, John Samuel
Sorrenson, Thomas
Strebs, Edward
Strobach, Frank
Stupplebeen, John
Swift, Sydney Bourne
Tannatt, Thomas
Tenney, Edward Davies
Tripp, Alfred Newton
Turner, Lewis Farrant
Wade, Ehner Ellsworth
Wall, Charles Frederick
Wallace, Kenneth Robert Gordon
Weight, William
Wentworth, Harris Barnes
West, Gideon
White, John Corbet
Wilcox, William Luther
Wilder, John Knights
Wilder, Gerrit Parmile
Williams, Robert Barker
Wood, Clifford Brown
Wootten, Henry George
Worth, Henry Fletcher
Fellow Craft Masons -
Conant, Elmer Ellsworth
Fair, James
Entered Craft Masons -
Isenberg, Daniel Paul Rice
Kuehu, Rolando
Peterson, Arthur Porter
                                               The Committees
Committee of Arrangements -
Cooper, Henry E.
Wall, Thomas E.
King, James A.
Wood, C. R.
Campbell, Charles J.
Building Committee -
Schaefer, F. A.
Catton, Robert
Mackintosh, P.M. Rev. Alex.
Hammer, Charles
Porter, P.M.T.C.
Sanders, M.N.
Wilder, J.K.
                                              Installation of Officers
As soon as the ceremonies were completed, the Masons formed line and marched to the old hall, preceded by the Hawaiian Band.  At a meeting, afterwards held, the following officers were installed for the Masonic year:
Hawaiian Lodge No. 21, F. and A.M. -
Brown, Andrew - W.M.
Soper, John Harris - S.W.
Cooper, Henry Ernest - J.W.
Giffard, Walter Montais  - Treasurer
Wall, Thomas Edward – Secretary
Mackintosh, Alexander – Chaplain
King, James Anderson – Marshal
Crabbe, Clarence Linden – S.D.
Sanders, Milton Nelson – J.D.
Gilfillan, Archibald Forrest – Steward
Campbell, Chas. Jerome – Steward
Angus, John Morris – Tyler
                                    THE NEW TEMPLE.
Description of the Building Now Being Erected.
Appended wil be found a brief description of the new Masonic Temple now in course of erection at the corner of Alakea and Hotel streets.  Mr. C.B. Ripley is the architect.
In the erection of a new Masonic Temple the problem given by the Building Committee to their architect to solve was to design a building which should have an exterior suggestive of the character of the building, pleasing in its outlines, inexpensive in detail, and with interior arrangements fully up to all the requirements of the Craft.  Lava rock was selected as the material for the construction of the building, because it possessed a beauty and richness in itself that no elaborate ornamentation in other material could give, and thus the exterior is almost wholly devoid of ornamentation, the details being simple but effective, the general design being an adaptation of the recent use of the Renaissance style of architecture, so far as it could be made available, the strictest economy in expenditure being required in everything except that which appertained to the solidity and durability of the structure.
The first floor contains five suites of offices, each suite having two large well lighted and well ventilated rooms connected by sliding doors.  Each suite of rooms having front and rear entrances and having stationary wash-basins and electric lights.  There is a broad veranda in front protecting these rooms from the glare of the sun, and making them most desirable for doctors, dentists, or even for private apartments.  And at any time in the future when there is a demand for stores in this locality the partitions dividing the rooms of each suite can be removed and stores second to none in Honolulu are available.
The second floor is to be used entirely for Masonic purposes.  The entrance is through two large arches in the tower at the corner of the building into a vestibule with tiled floor up broad stairs, and landing in an entrance hall on the seconf floor.  From this hall access is had to the Tyler's room 18X30 feet with a ceiling 20 feet high and galleries on two sides.  From the Tyler's room double doors admit to the Lodge room 32X54 feet, the ceiling being 20 feet high at the sides and 25 feet high in the center.  This room isthoroughly ventilated and in the warmest nights will be found delightfully cool and pleasant; it has large windows on three sides arranged to open at any joint desired, giving fresh air without draughts, and with the system of ventilation used in the ceiling and apex of roof above, this room will be a model lodge room.  Connected with the Tyler's room and by separate entrance with the lodge room are the ante-rooms containing all the conveniences required by any of the Masonic bodies.  Beyond the Tyler's room and connected with the same by sliding doors, 14 ft. wide, is the banquet hall, 20X30 ft., with a reading room, 13X13 ft., adjoining , both well lighted and ventilated.  Special care has been given to the arrangement of that part of this "Masonic Home," in which the members spend the hours while "called from labor to refreshment."  From these rooms exit is had to the hall and stairway, also the lavatory, which contains every convenience that the best modern plumbing furnishes.  Rooms for the storage of the paraphernalia used by the different Masonic bodies are arranged on the third floor, which occupies a portion of the building.  Every window is to be supplied with patent sliding blinds, the entire building to be lighted with electric lights.
This Masonic Temple is being built for the future as well as for the present.  The materials for its construction are the best and most durable; the workmanship called for is to be first-class, and the architect is employed to give every detail the most careful supervision, so that nothing may be left undone which shall add to the strength and beauty of the structure; and that the work of Hawaiian Lodge in "operative masonry" may be as successful as it has been in "speculative masonry" must be the wish of every citizen of Honolulu.

Permalink Reply by Amelia Gora on April 10, 2011 at 11:56am

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Posted by John Kenolio on April 6, 2011 at 8:54am

This is H.C.R. 107, introduced on March 14, 2011: http://www.hawaiiankingdom. info/wp-content/uploads/2011/ 03/HCR107_.pdf The investigations into the two executive agreements are based solely from a legal stand point and not from a racial or sovereignty stand point. Also, you can no more tell the race or ethnic background of an American than you can that of a Hawaiian, so race is not an issue! This is the latest post on Sai v. Clinton, April 2, 2011: http://www.hawaiiankingdom. info/?p=736 The U.S. cannot rely on the political question doctrine, non-justiciable issue to be determined by the U.S. Congress as the U.S. officially recognized the Hawaiian Kingdom on July 6, 1844 as an independent nation State. U.S. officials must yield to the U.S. Supremacy clause. The impact will be so huge you can't blame the U.S. for defending in whatever way they can! The information posted in the link below came out in Maui News too: http://www.hawaiiankingdom. info:80/?p=729 The Maui County Council is in support of H.C.R. 107, introduced by Representative Mele Carroll on March 14, 2011, calling for a joint legislative committee to investigate two Executive Agreements, international compacts, entered into by U.S. President Grover Cleveland and Queen Lili'uokalani of the Hawaiian Islands back in 1893. The first illegal overthrow of the Hawaiian Islands occurred on January 17, 1893. Newly elected U.S. President Grover Cleveland commissioned James Blount to investigate the events that led to the January 17, 1893 Executive Assignment from Hawaii's Queen [the overthrow]. James Blount's investigation concluded that U.S. diplomatic and military representative had abused their authority and were responsible for the change in [the Hawaiian] government. Emphasis added. This was also noted in U.S. Public Law 103-150, the Apology Bill. That however, is a House Joint Resolution which has no affect over another country. Although this Public Policy was not put into a treaty to properly apologize to native Hawaiians as well as Hawaiian nationals for the change in government the U.S. caused to the sovereign people of the Hawaiian Kingdom, the apology itself has resonated serious repercussions in the global community and the external sovereignty of the Hawaiian kingdom is still recognized by many countries, the internal sovereignty is currently oppressed by the belligerent occupation of the United States. The January 17, 1893 Executive Assignment, International Compact, between the U.S. and the Kingdom triggers the U.S. to implement Hawaiian Kingdom law, this is in accordance to the International Laws of Occupation. On December 18, 1893 the Queen entered into the Executive Agreement of Restoration, which was conditioned by U.S. President Cleveland to provide amnesty to insurgents that perhaps were influenced by U.S. Plenipotentiary Minister John L. Stevens who himself was afforded diplomatic immunity to escape treason under Hawaiian Kingdom law. The December 18, 1893 Executive Agreement of Restoration, International Compact, estops any transactions within the Hawaiian Kingdom jurisdiction and bind the office of the U.S. President under the U.S. Executive Branch of Government until that Agreement has been fulfilled; unless the U.S. implements Kingdom law, in which to date it has not done so! You can see the monumental impact this will have not only in Hawaii, but globally, as anything recorded at the Bureau of Conveyances and business registrations are all null and void since January 17, 1893. The Provisional Government was made up of a group calling themselves the committee of safety. They were in fact insurgents and without any authority from the Hawaiian Kingdom! The Provisional Government, which President Cleveland had pleaded to the Queen to provide amnesty, later changed their name to the Republic of Hawaii in 1894. The U.S. Congress prevented President Cleveland from restoring the Hawaiian Kingdom in two separate House Joint Resolutions, rendering him a Lame Duck! We now have case law that clearly indicate that Congress of the U.S. has no authority beyond its borders as authority belongs to the U.S. President in his Executive capacity and the Executive Agreements entered into must be honored under the U.S. Supremacy Law as the Law of the Land, overriding State of Hawaii laws and U.S. Federal laws. Officers of the Court are held to a higher degree to observe the U.S. Supremacy Law as they have taken an oath to uphold the U.S. Constitution, failure to recognize the two Executive Agreements, International Compacts, will equate to an International War Crime in accordance to the Geneva Convention and U.S. military rules of engagement. The second illegal overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom occurred on August 12, 1898. The signatures of around 38,000 Hawaiian Nationals, against the annexation of the Hawaiian Islands to the U.S. in 1897, known as the Ku'e petitions, resulted in the failure of the U.S. Congress meeting the required votes in order to accept the proposed Bill for a Treaty of Annexation of the Hawaiian Islands. A true victory procured by our kupunas and certain members of the U.S. Congress for the preservation of the Hawaiian Kingdom. That Treaty of Annexation was proposed by the Republic of Hawaii insurgents, not the Hawaiian Kingdom. Further, the December 18, 1893 Agreement of Restoration would have stopped that transaction had it gone through. President McKinley via Newlands Resolution annexed Hawaii on July 7, 1898, in which a formal ceremony took place in Hawaii on August 12, 1898. The second illegal overthrow of the Hawaiian Islands! The Hawaiian Kingdom gained its independence as an independent nation State on November 28, 1843 [La Kuokoa] by a Joint Anglo-Franco Proclamation signed at the Court of London. Timoteo Haalilio was the first diplomatic envoy from the Hawaiian Islands along with William Richards and Sir George Simpson to accomplish that task. http://hawaiiankingdom.org/ treaties.shtml Hawaii's independence was further officially recognized by the U.S. a little over seven months later on July 6, 1844 in its informal recognition of Hawaii's independence back in 1842, by U.S. President John Tayler. Once independence is recognized it is done, the only way a country can loose it is by a treaty of cession or treaty by conquest none of which happened in Hawaii. Note: a treaty by conquest was only outlawed in 1920, so you can see that the Queen had much to be concerned about even up to the time of her death in 1917. This is a funny clip about our Hawaiian history on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart: http://www.hawaiiankingdom. info/?p=682 Comparing the Newlands Reslution to Annex Hawaii to a New Jersey law declaring for Jon Bon Jovi day. This is what happened in Honolulu cocerning H.C.R. 107: http://www.hawaiiankingdom. info/?p=687 And this concerns the McKinley statute: http://www.hawaiiankingdom. info/?p=694 The statute displays the words Treaty of Annexation, now they want to recast it! It would only be right to return it to Washington D.C. and exchange it for the Kamehameha statute over there! I would also suggest that they change the name McKinley High School back to Honolulu High School, there being no treaty of annexation! If anything check out this short video, it's easy to comprehend: http://vimeo.com/14074723 The U.S. and State of Hawaii has no title to Hawaiian lands! This is where you can find the rest of the short video's and check out the lawsuit and Keanu Sai's dissertation: http://vimeo.com/14074723 This is where a lot of information can be found: http://www.hawaiiankingdom. info/ http://freehawaii.blogspot. com/ http://www. hawaiianindependencealliance. org/ Some terms to know: Kanaka Maoli, is a full blooded native Hawaiian. Kanaka, is a part native Hawaiian. Hawaiian national is a Hawaiian Subject regardless of ethnic background. Something to keep in mind: Kamehameha III, was the last autocratic ruler in the Hawaiian Kingdom as he voluntarily gave up his absolute sovereignty for a Constitutional system of governance comprising of three branches of government, the Legislative branch, which makes laws. The Judicial branch who make decisions on the laws. And the Executive branch that implements the law. Very similar to the U.S. government structure. The people of the Hawaiian Kingdom was the most literate people in the world as about 90% of its population could read and write. The Hawaiian Kingdom was the first in the world to make education mandatory among its citizens regardless of class. It was law for all Konohiki to comprehend Political Economy. William Richards converted a book by Fancis Wayland, late President of Brown University in Providence, Road Island, for the Konohiki to learn. http://www.franciswayland.org/ wayland.pdf The Hawaiian Kingdom was not colonized and we are not moving for sovereignty. We are already sovereign because of our recognized Joint Proclamation of Independence back on November 28, 1843. Queen Lili’uokalani temporarily assigned only her authority as head of state on January 17, 1893, not the entire sovereign body or country! The 1864 Hawaiian Kingdom Constitution remain in effect as the 1887 Bayonet Constitution was signed under duress by King Kalakaua while the Legislators were out of session and there being no just cause to change anything in the Constitution that could not wait until regular session was convened. The 1887 Hawaiian Constitution is unlawful.

aloha. *****************************************

TREATISE ON REPUBLIC OF HAWAII ANNEXATION RESOLUTION

Aran Ardaiz

Aloha to each of you: (ATTACHED IS A FINISHED DOCUMENT FOR DISTRIBUTION) Atta...

Mar 30 (8 days ago)

Aloha to each of you: (ATTACHED IS A FINISHED DOCUMENT FOR DISTRIBUTION) Attached, please find a finished copy of a “Treatise” I just completed this morning. PLEASE SEND IT OUT TO ANYONE AND EVERYONE YOU KNOW WHO SHOULD KNOW THIS INFORMATION AND CAN BENEFIT FROM IT. I trust you will enjoy it and find it interesting. Aloha in Christ Jesus, Aran Alton Ardaiz

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Attached a reformatted Treatise for those not using windows 7.

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****************************** ************

Summary:

Kamehameha's, King Kalakaua's, Queen Liliuokalani's, Princess Poomaikelani's, etals. descendants exist.

Permalink Reply by Amelia Gora 1 hour ago

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best history of the haole? or best history of the Hawaiians? or best history of our Queen? the "whitewashed" history is what's shown in the books, the propaganda, the lies, deceit....... the best history of the Hawaiians....those who actively participated in the criminal dethronement of our Queen is interesting................ given the backgrounds of the individuals is brought out........... the history of our Queen from what she appeared to know..............versus the Truth found out over time is more interesting only because we are now able to extract evidence, facts, from various sources thanks to the internet, sharing with other researchers, etc.................so, this would be the "best history" ..... Pertaining to Succession 1901 to 1950 These documents were found by Kiliwehi Kekumano in the Maryland Archives, hidden from researchers... it was a special find, a story which is told to only a few because the find was very special... the answers of what transpired from 1893 to 1897 can be found here in Queen Liliuokalani's own Opposition to Annexation:

(see Annexation Opposition posted within this article)

Note: These documents work hand in hand with the KUE Petitions found by Noelani Silva. These documents may be used for ALL Land cases, issues, etc.

Queen Liliuokalani documented that she had temporarily yielded to the military - issues of duress, stress, coercion, and usurpation, international laws, Presidential agreements - head of State to another head of State was maintained.

Queen Liliuokalani remained the Queen till her death in 1917.

Queen Liliuokalani did not name her successor; however, she did name a successor, bloodline descendants of her specifically named hanai child to succeed in maintaining her Trust.

Permalink Reply by Amelia Gora on April 10, 2011 at 12:08pm: Delete; Queen Liliuokalani had many children, calling them her own and hanai/adopted children.
Their names were as follows: Abigail/Kapapoko/Kapooloku/ Kapoolohu/Poomaikelani/ Princess Poomaikelani (w) Kema (k) Wahie (k) Luka/Luika/Kekua/Kuahine/ Kaaumoana (w) Kaeha opio (w) Kamukai (k) et. als. (am one of the many descendants of the bolded names above) 1917 - Queen Liliuokalani died, leaving a Will documenting that she did not sign a Trust Deed with the conspirators Cleghorn (father of Princess Kaiulani), Smith, and Iaukea. She left it up to her administrator Colburn to correct. Colburn did not make the corrections, for he was one of the many surrounding her who set up the Committee of Safety which was against the Queen in 1893. Colburn did make an agreement with Prince Kuhio Kalanianaole, a questionnable agreement. Queen Liliuokalani did designate her successor/caretaker of her Trust, her lands to her hanai/adopted daughter and her bloodline descendants: Luka/Luika/Kekua/Kuahine/ Kaaumoana (w) She was married to Keo/Keoki/George/Kealohapauole (k) who had two of their own children named Kuahine/Maria and Keku/John, and many adopted children. The true Trustees therefore are Kuahine/Maria and Keku/John. All others appear to be adopted and not the true bloods of Queen Liliuokalani's hanai/adopted daughter.  There are problematic lines which have been problematic over time, and are cousins of the Akaka's. Research incomplete.   Pertaining to Succession 1917 to 1950 Prince Kuhio took an out-of -court settlement to Queen Liliuokalani's claims. He was a treasonous person, a documented conspirator who tried to claim that Queen Liliuokalani was insane when she signed a Trust Deed with Cleghorn, Smith, and Iaukea. Prince Kuhio made an agreement with Colburn, administrator of Queen Liliuokalani who failed to make corrections, and he was documented as part of the Committee of Safety against the Queen, falsely pretending himself to be a friend. Prince Kuhio was the "purported heir" designated by documents which were filed by Attorneys claiming to represent the Queen and those documents were filed in the Congressional records. The reality is that Congress was not in the position to designate anyone as a "purported heir", because Queen Liliuokalani maintained that she was the Sovereign up until the time she died. She was under duress which makes everything null and void, an issue that helps all kanaka maoli/aboriginal Hawaiians/Hawaiian Nationals today. The above documents cited with a number of laws maintains legal rights to our government, lands, etc. Prince Kuhio moved and acted as a designated heir through the acts of Congress, not the President, not the Queen, and was a conspirator/pirate/treasonous person. Prince Kuhio took an out-of-court settlement to the claims of Queen Liliuokalani did not sign a Trust Deed with Cleghorn, Smith and Iaukea. He received Queen Liliuokalani's residence in Waikiki for that claim. Many didn't know that he was the one who moved to make Hawaii a State, even though he was not given the right to vote in Congress, but only a right to speak. Prince Kuhio and his conspirator Friends (read the post about those who helped to make the Royal Order of Kamehameha, Ahahui Kaahumanu Society, Hale o Na Alii, Mamakakaua, Hawaiian Civic Clubs article posted recently) made the people believe that he was the designated successor, and he was not.  From 1917 thru 1950, the people were living a lie, many lies, through deceit, propaganda activists over time. The true bloodlines joined the Royal Societies (Royal Order of Kamehameha, Ahahui Kaahumanu, Hale o Na Alii, Mamakakaua, Hawaiian Civic Clubs, etc.) with the intent of maintaining the respect, rights of the Hawaiian people, and moves by the elders to defend Queen Liliuokalani ----which is why the early members wore black. The ladies of the Ahahui Kaahumanu were the fighters and met for political reasons not the present day breakfast and lunch, and "what pretty outfits or what they look like" today. World Wars I and II were fought over lies by the U.S. created by the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates Trustees who criminally deeded lands to the U.S. Summary When Queen Liliuokalani destroyed the Constitution, she returned Ko Hawaii Pae Aina back to herself a Kamehameha heir through her mother Keohokalole who was a hanai/ adopted daughter of a Kamehameha descendant. Queen Liliuokalani remained the Sovereign until her death in 1917. She did not have to name her successors of Ko Hawaii Pae Aina because the Royal Families are many. Queen Liliuokalani's true Trustees are her hanai/adopted daughter Kaaumoana's bloodline descendants. The successors of Ko Hawaii Pae Aina are the Royal Families who have been defrauded, criminally usurped by the likes of criminal conspirators/deviants/Pirates named CHARLES REED BISHOP AND FRIENDS, includes the Trustees, Prince Kuhio, Prince Kawananakoa, and all of their helpers who perpetuate the Frauds, promoted the lies, the deceit/creating diversions for our people in the past and today......includes the de facto Royal Societies, etc. documented above. What Is Is............which is why everyone needs to do their genealogies. There are many hidden lines which has been uncovered through research, and it is noted that not all of the Alii were sent to the Kalaupapa, Molokai leper colony.  Kamehameha's descendants and heirs exist, King Kalakaua's descendants and heirs exist, and Queen Liliuokalani's descendants/heirs exists. For now, a group of Royal Family members, Kamehameha's descendants/heirs can maintain the role of the Sovereign until there is time to designate one if need be.
The entity State of Hawaii has no jurisdiction in the Hawaiian archipelago. They are occupiers with evidence of premeditation moves against our people.

Do occupiers have the right to prosecute our kanaka maoli to the full extent of the law? whose law(s)....Pirates laws!?

Who are the legal owners of the Iolani Palace/ the Palace....the citizens of the occupiers? then move the Palace people because the land that it's sitting on has owners who happen to be the Royal families in Hawaii.... the descendants of Kamehameha, Mataio Kekuanaoa, John Young, and heirs of Charles Kanaina, etals.....whose ancestors did not participate in the criminal moves of an entity currently occupying the rightful government of our Hawaiian archipelago, etc.

What do we do with the Pirates folks? If all 40+ kanaka maoli 'groups'/ governments came together.....I think the answer will come!

aloha. Greetings everyone ~ IMPORTANT - KEEP WITH YOUR FILES ~ This partial list was compiled due to our families request, and is meant to be distributed to all ~                    Researchers Amelia Gora, Shane Lee, and Kiliwehi Kekumano, Keoua Gora (and             unnamed others) (2011) Kamehameha III's First Laws found at the Mission Houses Archives, behind Kawaiahao Church:  https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wZGIyMmNkNTMtZTczZ i0... https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wZGIyMmNkNTMtZTczZ i0...   ****************************** ************ Premeditation to Assume Pearl Harbor Coaling Station/the Hawaiian Islands - a Standing Order by Congress Eight (8) days BEFORE DETHRONING QUEEN LILIUOKALANI in 1893 (see above and below):  Page 1:  https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wZmFmMWE3YjEtNTAwM y0... https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wZmFmMWE3YjEtNTAwM y0... Page 2:  https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wN2RlYzdiOWMtNWJkY S0... https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wN2RlYzdiOWMtNWJkY S00YWNlLWI3MDQtMGU5MDJlODBiNDM 0&hl=en&authkey=CObpuyo ****************************** ****** President Cleveland Gave Hawaii Back to Queen Liliuokalani  https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wN2JkZjMxMzEtMDIyN i0... https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wN2JkZjMxMzEtMDIyN i0... ****************************** ****** Genealogies 1867 (first part) https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wMzBiZGJhMjMtY2FmZ C0... https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wMzBiZGJhMjMtY2FmZ C0... Genealogies 1867 (second part)  https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wZDBjMDAyNjktMWQ1M i0... https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wZDBjMDAyNjktMWQ1M i0... Genealogies 1867 (third and last part)  https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wOTRlZmNhMDEtNGFkM S0... https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wOTRlZmNhMDEtNGFkM S0... ************************ Annexation Opposition by Queen Liliuokalani found by researcher Kiliwehi Kekumano:  https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wOGJmZjg4MmQtNWRjM S0... https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wOGJmZjg4MmQtNWRjM S00NT... Annexation Opposition (page 2) https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wNWVlMTc0MjEtZWZiZ S0... https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wNWVlMTc0MjEtZWZiZ S00Y2... Annexation Opposition (page 3)  https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wY2RjYzZmNjQtMjUxY i0... https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wY2RjYzZmNjQtMjUxY i0... Annexation Opposition (page 4)  https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wNmY2Mzk3ZTctZDEyM y0... https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wNmY2Mzk3ZTctZDEyM y0... *************************** The Hawaiian Disgrace http://query.nytimes.com/mem/ archive-free/pdf?res= F70A1FF7345D117... http://query.nytimes.com/mem/ archive-free/pdf?res= F70A1FF7345D117...
Shameful Conspiracy https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wN2Y2YjAwOTItOTEwM C0... https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wN2Y2YjAwOTItOTEwM C0... ****************************** Prince Kuhio Kalanianaole Treasonous Person introduced Statehood in 1920 https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wMzY0NzE3ZDUtZGE5M i0... https://docs.google.com/leaf? id= 0B6Gs4av5Se1wMzY0NzE3ZDUtZGE5M i0... ****************************** Additional Information: http://digital.library.upenn. edu/women/liliuokalani/hawaii/ hawaii...
APPENDIX E.
updated on December 4, 2010 by Amelia Gora
David Kalakaua         Kalele/Kaahulele    Kamaka (w)
                                                         Kaopu (k)
                                                    Kapiolani (w)                 adopted: Kahanu (k)
                                                        adopted: Mathias Rose (k)
                                                         adopted: Augustine Nuhi (k)

updated on December 4, 2010 by Amelia Gora
David Kalakaua         Kalele/Kaahulele    Kamaka (w)
                                                         Kaopu (k)
                                                    Kapiolani (w)                 adopted: Kahanu (k

                                                      adopted: Mathias Rose (k)
                                                        adopted: Augustine Nuhi (k)
updated by Amelia Gora
updated by Amelia Gora (2010)
Father          Mother           Child
Kinau Kahoanoku     Wahinepio      Kekauonohi (w)
                                Keliikanakaole (k)
                                             Maulili (k)
Note: descendants of the three(3) children exists today.
APPENDIX F.
updated by Amelia Gora (2010)
Kalaniopuu had six (6) wives:
Father                     Mother                 Child
Kalaniopuu                    Kalola        Kiwalao (k)
                                             Kalaiwahineuli Kalaipaihala (k)
                                      Kamakolunuiokalani    Pualinui (w)
                                              Mulehu    Manoua/Manowa (w)
                                               Kanekapolei    Keoua Kuahuula (k)
                                                        Keoua Peeale (k)
Kekuohi/Kekupuohi

Updated by Amelia Gora (2010)
Mataio Kekuanaoa (k) Kekauonohi(w) Hanuna(k) and Keola (k)
Paalua (k); Keliikanakaole(k) Kapule (k)     Alenoho (k)
John Kapena;   Maulili (k)   Kini (w)
Sam Kapena;           Hookahe (w)
Umiokalani (w);       Poohina (w)
Updated by Amelia Gora (2010)
Updated by Amelia Gora (2010)
APPENDIX G.
Updated by Amelia Gora (2010)
Abner Paki   Konia         Bernice Pauahi
               hanai/adopted: Kaeha/Makaeha/Kamakaeha/ Liliuokalani (w)
Updated by Amelia Gora (2010)
                                                                 Father               Mother                 Child                                                               Kauakahiahi         Umiaemoku         Kanekapolei                                                               Kalaniopuu           Kanekapolei         Kaoleioku                                                               Kamehameha       Kanekapolei         Kanekapolei (w)                                                                                                                       Keliiokahekili (w)                                                               Kaoleioku             Keoua                 Pauahi (w)                                                                                                                       Hanuna (k)                                                                                           Luahine                Keola (k)                                                                                                                       Konia (w)                                                               Nuuanu                Kanekapolei         Kikau/Kiikau (k)                                                               Keliikanakaole      Kanekapolei                                                               Keliikanakaole      Keliiokahekili                                                               Kahalaia              Pauahi                                                               Keaupuni             Pauahi                                                               Kekuanaoa          Pauahi                  Keelikolani(w)                                                               Kekuanaoa          Kalehua                Paalua (k)                                                               Kekuanaoa          Kinau                   Lot Kamehameha/Kamehameha V                                                                                                                       David Kamehameha                                                                                                                       Alexander Liholiho/Kamehameha IV                                                                                                                       Victoria Kamamalu                                                                                                        hanai:      Bernice Pauahi Bishop                                                               Isaac Davis           Kamaikui             Hueu Davis (k)                                                                                                                       Kale Davis (w)                                                               T.C.B. Rooke        Kamaikui     adopted: Emma/Queen Emma (w)                                                               Kekuanaoa           Kamaikui                                                                           Kapena                Kalima                 John Kapena                                                                                                                       Sam Kapena                                                                                                                       Umiokalani (w)                                                               Kekuanaoa           Kalima                 Alenoho (k)                                                                                                                       Kapau (k)                                                                                                                       Kapehe (w)                                                               Kaaua                  Kalima                 Enoka/Enosa (k)                                                                                                                       E.N. Kaaua (k)                                                                                                                       Keloha/Kealoha (k) ****************************** ****************************** ****************************** **************