The Legitimate government in Hawaii Series: About 'Sovereignty' and the 'Doctrine of Political Question'
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- Mahalo Joyclynn
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- · 2y
Joyclynn Costa replied·1 Reply - So important Joyclynn. I remember this. Very hard times. Keep the faith. You’re moving forward. Great work my friend.
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- · 2y
- Never saw some make it across the island as fast as you to get it on cameral. He even threatened to arrest you. You are a true friend
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- · 2y
- God Bless You Joyclynn For All Your hard work Love You Very Much Aunty Bernie
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- ActiveMahalo piha1
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- · 2y
Joyclynn Costa replied·1 Reply - Wow. 11 years already. God Bless Lonohiwa1
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- · 2y
Joyclynn Costa replied·2 Replies Alwayz Love and Respect for you and Ohana
please give your father a huge hug and tell him its from Pono
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- · 2y
Joyclynn Costa replied·1 Reply- You are a true warrior, love you Aunty!1
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Joyclynn Costa replied·1 Reply - Eō! E ola ka ʻohana Kekahuna.2
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- · 2y
- IMUA!!!! Blessings to you!!!!1
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- · 2y
- I LOVE THIS STORY!!!! So proud of you. Truly committed. Chicken skin kine story. And aloha to Uncle.
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- · 2y
- I love you, and I miss him terribly too
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- · 2y
- These are the things that should be heard and recognized. Hmm?....Tempted to raise the flags at half staff on this day
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- · 2y
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Joyclynn Costa replied·1 Reply - Mahalo for all you do! You are my inspiration!
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- Love you Cuzn honi to dad
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- · 2y
Joyclynn Costa replied·1 Reply - Mahalo Joyclynn + 16... you are an inspiration to keep going!!!
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- · 2y
- Mahalo for your stand for the greater good of us “other” Kanakas. Definitely Ke Akua!
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- · 2y
Joyclynn Costa replied·1 Reply - Joyclynn Costa replied·1 Reply
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Joyclynn Costa replied·1 Reply- Mahalo for sharing!Congratulationsagain!
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- I love you cousin! Thank you for sharing this great story!
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- · 2y
- All in the family next stop Nahiku yeah cuz
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Active - Good work, as always. Love you, Joyclynn.1
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- · 2y
- I hang around the best that paved the way. Love youLynette Cruz
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- · 2y
Active - Awesome! Say hello to your dad for me.
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- · 2y
- I will
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- · 2y
Active - non violence works and add prayers it becomes blessed2
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Active- Mahalo for inspiring all of us!
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- · 2y
- You take good care of the people mahalo for youCarrie Ann Shirota
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- · 2y
Active - Mahalo aunty!!! As why I should have gone trial on my #iwikupuna case recently.... also criminal trespass 2. And now I(we) know. ( ; #EA #Onipaa
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- · 2y
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- · 2y
- Mahalo me Ke Aloha la~EA!To you and your Oʻhana!
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- · 2y
- Aloha tita blessings to you and yours as well
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Active - Mahalo ke akua...Brada Lono, BIG smiles. Never forgotten and always with us
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Joyclynn Costa replied·1 Reply - ActiveMahalo..."Doctrine of Political Question"...awesome!1
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- Yes when you look at, especially developments they claim to own portions of LCA/RP according to the Doctrine it may appear to be with in the courts jurisdiction but it is not, It is of a political matter.1
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- · 2y
Active - Awsome cuz! Can I share your post?
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Active - Awesome
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- · 2y
- WOW! Kakala skinKau'i Kahaialii, it just amazes me when people say there's no God. He so clearly knew even before this even took place that what was going to go down was utterly HEVA, and covered everyone of you. Mahalo for sharing your mana'o with us…See More2
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- · 2y
- E’o...Imua
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- · 2y
- create a folder of information like this and begin a education course or class at the university to educate more of our people. this helps to remove their fears. there must also be a way to sue for defamation of character, for lost of work, and more.…See More2
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- Lonohiwa Kekahunadamn bro your dad was an OG. Heavy Lineage!1
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- · 2y
- Hahaha he was, Paia Boys das why
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Active - A memory, a victory and a thanksgiving, Aloha Ke Akua Io.
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- Mahalo Ke Akua mana LaniTo all those who witnessed joyclynn’s Costa’s post. April 13,2018 3:46am.
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- · 47w
- interesting then. The hawaiian Kingdom and the USA is a separation of powers. Ty for sharing.
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- · 47w
Heros!!!
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- I’m glad to know you...
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- · 5w
- So glad you are doing this
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- · 5w
- Kathy Watt MortonClass of _____ right!!!!1
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- · 5w
- Proud of you Cuz1
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- · 5w
- Thank you for the share! Great clip. I remember coming down to Ho'okipa when you guys were moving the Ku'e petition around for re-signing by ohana ( I was amazed years ago when I first saw the original at Bishop Museum). I quietly came to the pavilion and sat in the background. What I started to see was quite Humbling and then became chicken skin. Seems every time someone stepped up to the Book.....suddenly pages moved in a soft breeze, to their exact page. I watched this over and over....and I will never forget it. There was no breeze that morning.1
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- Lisa AloYes Lisa I remember what I did not realize was as we were visiting the kupuna once again they were laying in the sand just feet away from us. I can only conclude that they approved1
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- · 5w
Active
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- Exciting times it is my brother!!!!!1
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- · 4w
IOLANI - the Royal Hawk: Nation to Nation Communication ...
Posted by Amelia Gora on August 17, ... Joyclynn Acosta through the answer of Senator Daniel Inouye (deceased) found that the Doctrine of Political Question was an issue because Hawaii/the Hawaiian Kingdom is a Nation along with the U.S. another nation. The people who opposed the burials were arrested and were all released.
IOLANI - The Royal Hawk: Pirate Eyes on Hawaii Series ...
Jan 12, 2019 · Apr 24, 2018 · -Other Evidence - see articles, pamphlets, books, the IOLANI - The Royal Hawk news on the web by Amelia Gora Queen Liliuokalani's supporters of 40,000 also opposed Annexation. Their Oppositions/ signatures were hidden in the National Archives in Maryland and rediscovered by researcher Noenoe Silva, etc.
IOLANI - The Royal Hawk: PROTECTED PERSONS HANDBOOK - …
posted by Amelia Gora, a Royal person, one of Kamehameha's descendants/heirs and successors, Acting Liaison of Foreign Affairs, House of Nobles member, Judicial Tribunal Judge, Supreme Court Judge, Konohiki, Royal Family's Konohiki, Land owner, Landlord, Hawaiian Genealogical Society Representative - in esse, - Hawaiian Kingdom/Kingdom of Hawaii
Diary: The Royal Families In The Hawaiian Islands and the ...
Jan 17, 2012 · Diary: The Royal Families In The Hawaiian Islands and the Problematic Masons/Freemasons - Remembering the Criminal dethronement of Queen Liliuokalani by Americans in 1893 with the help of U.S ...
IOLANI - The Royal Hawk: Updated: "The Doctrine of ...
Apr 14, 2018 · The Judge asked why our names were on the calendar and all they could say was it was a mistake. My dad stood with me and he had his say in court. A week later all others were also dismissed w/prejudice. All 16!!!! Since then we have lost a few of those warriors. This post is dedicated to them. I miss you Bradah Lonohiwa Kekahuna. See More
IOLANI - The Royal Hawk: Pirate Eyes On Hawaii Series ...
Sep 19, 2019 · See more images of john foster article by amelia gora. ... Nov 12, 2015 · Posted by Amelia Gora on October 6, 2015 at 11:01pm in Politics View Discussions Hawaiian Kingdom Records Nos. 2015-1006 Matters of the Treaty which supersedes State Laws, etc. Sereno Edwards Bishop - Wikipedia ...
Virus, Vaccine, and Pandemic Studies by Dr. Jonas Salk, et. als. - A Brief History
Review by Amelia Gora (2021)
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, March 11, 1956, Page 35, Image 174
Image provided by Library of Congress, Washington, DC
Persistent link: https://
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, March 11, 1956, Page 36, Image 175
Image provided by Library of Congress, Washington, DC
Persistent link: https://
Christophel Fine Art/Universal Images Group/Getty Images
As human civilizations flourished, so did infectious disease. Large numbers of people living in close proximity to each other and to animals, often with poor sanitation and nutrition, provided fertile breeding grounds for disease. And new overseas trading routes spread the novel infections far and wide, creating the first global pandemics.
Here’s how five of the world’s worst pandemics finally ended.
1. Plague of Justinian—No One Left to Die
Yersinia pestis, formerly pasteurella pestis, was the bacteria responsible for the plague. Here it's seen under optical microscopy X 1000.
BSIP/Universal Images Group/Getty Images
Three of the deadliest pandemics in recorded history were caused by a single bacterium, Yersinia pestis, a fatal infection otherwise known as the plague.
The Plague of Justinian arrived in Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, in 541 CE. It was carried over the Mediterranean Sea from Egypt, a recently conquered land paying tribute to Emperor Justinian in grain. Plague-ridden fleas hitched a ride on the black rats that snacked on the grain.
The plague decimated Constantinople and spread like wildfire across Europe, Asia, North Africa and Arabia killing an estimated 30 to 50 million people, perhaps half of the world’s population.
“People had no real understanding of how to fight it other than trying to avoid sick people,” says Thomas Mockaitis, a history professor at DePaul University. “As to how the plague ended, the best guess is that the majority of people in a pandemic somehow survive, and those who survive have immunity.”
2. Black Death—The Invention of Quarantine
A couple suffering from the blisters of the Black Death, the bubonic plague that swept through Europe in the Middle Ages. From the Swiss manuscript the Toggenburg Bible, 1411.
VCG Wilson/Corbis/Getty Images
The plague never really went away, and when it returned 800 years later, it killed with reckless abandon. The Black Death, which hit Europe in 1347, claimed an astonishing 200 million lives in just four years.
As for how to stop the disease, people still had no scientific understanding of contagion, says Mockaitis, but they knew that it had something to do with proximity. That’s why forward-thinking officials in Venetian-controlled port city of Ragusa decided to keep newly arrived sailors in isolation until they could prove they weren’t sick.
At first, sailors were held on their ships for 30 days, which became known in Venetian law as a trentino. As time went on, the Venetians increased the forced isolation to 40 days or a quarantino, the origin of the word quarantine and the start of its practice in the Western world.
“That definitely had an effect,” says Mockaitis.
READ MORE: How Rats and Fleas Spread the Black Death
3. The Great Plague of London—Sealing Up the Sick
Scenes in the streets of London during the Great Plague of 1665.
The Print Collector/Getty Images
London never really caught a break after the Black Death. The plague resurfaced roughly every 10 years from 1348 to 1665—40 outbreaks in just over 300 years. And with each new plague epidemic, 20 percent of the men, women and children living in the British capital were killed.
By the early 1500s, England imposed the first laws to separate and isolate the sick. Homes stricken by plague were marked with a bale of hay strung to a pole outside. If you had infected family members, you had to carry a white pole when you went out in public. Cats and dogs were believed to carry the disease, so there was a wholesale massacre of hundreds of thousands of animals.
The Great Plague of 1665 was the last and one of the worst of the centuries-long outbreaks, killing 100,000 Londoners in just seven months. All public entertainment was banned and victims were forcibly shut into their homes to prevent the spread of the disease. Red crosses were painted on their doors along with a plea for forgiveness: “Lord have mercy upon us.”
As cruel as it was to shut up the sick in their homes and bury the dead in mass graves, it may have been the only way to bring the last great plague outbreak to an end.
4. Smallpox—A European Disease Ravages the New World
Dr. Edward Jenner performing his first vaccination against smallpox on James Phipps, circa 1796.
DEA Picture Library/Getty Images
Smallpox was endemic to Europe, Asia and Arabia for centuries, a persistent menace that killed three out of ten people it infected and left the rest with pockmarked scars. But the death rate in the Old World paled in comparison to the devastation wrought on native populations in the New World when the smallpox virus arrived in the 15th century with the first European explorers.
The indigenous peoples of modern-day Mexico and the United States had zero natural immunity to smallpox and the virus cut them down by the tens of millions.
“There hasn’t been a kill off in human history to match what happened in the Americas—90 to 95 percent of the indigenous population wiped out over a century,” says Mockaitis. “Mexico goes from 11 million people pre-conquest to one million.”
Centuries later, smallpox became the first virus epidemic to be ended by a vaccine. In the late 18th-century, a British doctor named Edward Jenner discovered that milkmaids infected with a milder virus called cowpox seemed immune to smallpox. Jenner famously inoculated his gardener’s 8-year-old son with cowpox and then exposed him to the smallpox virus with no ill effect.
“[T]he annihilation of the smallpox, the most dreadful scourge of the human species, must be the final result of this practice,” wrote Jenner in 1801.
And he was right. It took nearly two more centuries, but in 1980 the World Health Organization announced that smallpox had been completely eradicated from the face of the Earth.
READ MORE: How an African Slave in Boston Helped Save Generations from Smallpox
5. Cholera—A Victory for Public Health Research
A satirical cartoon showing the River Thames and its offspring cholera, scrofula and diptheria, circa 1858.
Hulton Archive/Getty Images
In the early- to mid-19th century, cholera tore through England, killing tens of thousands. The prevailing scientific theory of the day said that the disease was spread by foul air known as a “miasma.” But a British doctor named John Snow suspected that the mysterious disease, which killed its victims within days of the first symptoms, lurked in London’s drinking water.
Snow acted like a scientific Sherlock Holmes, investigating hospital records and morgue reports to track the precise locations of deadly outbreaks. He created a geographic chart of cholera deaths over a 10-day period and found a cluster of 500 fatal infections surrounding the Broad Street pump, a popular city well for drinking water.
“As soon as I became acquainted with the situation and extent of this irruption (sic) of cholera, I suspected some contamination of the water of the much-frequented street-pump in Broad Street,” wrote Snow.
With dogged effort, Snow convinced local officials to remove the pump handle on the Broad Street drinking well, rendering it unusable, and like magic the infections dried up. Snow’s work didn’t cure cholera overnight, but it eventually led to a global effort to improve urban sanitation and protect drinking water from contamination.
While cholera has largely been eradicated in developed countries, it’s still a persistent killer in third-world countries lacking adequate sewage treatment and access to clean drinking water.
READ MORE: Pandemics that Changed History
See all pandemic coverage here.
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SUMMARY
Empower yourselves with knowledge, and recipes for maintaining good health:
TO OUR HEALTH
It is only the good people who have love and believe in God that we are grateful for.
The best to all. Share the information with your loved ones.
aloha.
References:
IOLANI - The Royal Hawk: Coronavirus Prevention ...
Apr 03, 2020 · Amelia Gora We learned that when God created man, he also created all medicines to benefit man.....it appears that Western medicine has taken us far away from that basic guide....for example, did you know that Papa Awai used the natural Hawaiian plants to get rid of cancers....and the Western doctors actually took lessons from him? In the Hawaiian Islands, we have the kahuna laau …
IOLANI - The Royal Hawk: CORONAVIRUS19: The Victims ...
Review by Amelia Gora (2020) The following article shows yet another look at the effects of PIGPEN'S/Coronavirus19 carriers, etc. exercise, perspiration, flannel/wool clothing …
IOLANI - The Royal Hawk: Vol VII No. 799 Wednesday Weekly ...
May 12, 2019 · Aliens can Never own Alodio titles. This is what All Kanaka Maoli needs to know. and this is why all kanaka maoli needs to claim their tutu's aina, charge rents for those sitting on the lands if they are not the descendants/heirs or successors of the Alodio Titles, the Superior Titles/Paramount Titles..... added by Amelia Gora (2017)….
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IOLANI - The Royal Hawk: Vol VII No. 746 - Part 5
In the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, cream the butter and sugar on medium-high speed for 3 to 5 minutes, until light yellow and fluffy.*****
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